Hau Firefighting: tāuta, ngā pūnaha me ngā kōwae. hau tāutanga tupohe i Aunoa

I roto i ngā āhuatanga hou o te Electrification ao, ka tinei kore te ahi nga wai noa. Ka taea e kore ētahi rauemi aro ki whakapā ki wai, na tinei wai ai ratou kino e kore iti nui atu i te ahi.

I roto i te tari ki te taputapu utu hiko, taonga, pukapuka, me te pūnaha tupohe i moana me te waka rererangi whakamahia hau.

mōhiohio hītori

Hoki te wā tuatahi i rite te kaihoko hau tupohe i timata ki te whakamahi i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX. Ko te hau tuatahi tono mo enei take kua riro te hauhā. I teie mahana, ko reira whakamahia te pūnaha hau-ahi whakanoatanga te anake i roto i te pukapuka, me te ruma moni. More whakamahia whānuitia refrigerants. kua kawea hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i Russia tupohe i hau i roto i roto i te 30-doma o rau XX.

Poto e pā ana ki te taputapu me tona whakamahinga

Whakanoatanga hau - tetahi o ara maha ki te whawhai ahi, ai te whai ake te tono āpiha tupohe i: hau kōpeke (hei tauira, hauota, me te hauhauā) me freons.

Kei tāutanga Aunoa o te huānga e whai ake nei: he ipu ki te awakeri hau ki nozzles, te wae tangohanga-mana, te wae mana pokapū, nga pūhohe.

He huānga matua o te pūnaha, ko te wae hau ahi tënei te hanganga o te tank hau me te pūrere tīmata. Ka rite ki te ture, e taea te tamau refilled te puoto hau i muri i te whakamahi. Ki te he matatini te pūnaha, me te ngā o neke atu i te kotahi kōwae, e ngā ratou ki whakaaro motuhake - kohikohi.

Parau tumu o te mahi o te pūnaha pehanga hau ahi

kawea hau whakanoatanga i roto i runga i te parau tumu e whai ake nei: he rohe parariraa i raro i te pēhanga teitei tukua hau combustible displacing hāora i te rangi. Ka rite ki te mea e mohiotia i te akoranga matū kura, i roto i te ngaro o te hāora i roto i te rangi, pōturi te tukanga ngingiha iho ka mutu pātīmata.

E rite rawa ana hoki ruma rawa ki ngā pūnaha hau tupohe i ki pūoko motuhake e te tuku mōhiohio ki te paewhiri mana i runga i te tīmatanga o te pātīmata. I muri i te tohu riro wae mana tīmata tupohe i te horopaki: kua āraia ventilation roto, mā awakeri i roto i sprayers whangai hau incombustible. Ko te teitei te kukū, ka kia te ahi hohoro keto. Tikanga, e iti iho i te meneti kotahi te hau te ahi-tupohe i.

tipu Aunoa o ngā pūnaha pehanga hau ahi, o ratou momo

OCR Aunoa E te tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te whare kore-noho i reira ki te ahi uaua mau i waho te pūnaha aunoatanga, me te i roto i warehouses ki matū taikaha, me te he pūkākā. Ko te paearu matua mo te whakarōpū o ngā pūnaha ahi whakanoatanga aunoa he nekeneke. I tenei kaupapa, kei te wehea ratou ki pūkoro, kawe me te tū.

I roto i te take tuatahi, ka te taputapu kia tāuta i runga i te tahuhu ranei moka; taea e te mea e rua whaiaro-tīhokatia ka tōia.

E whakanohoia tika tipu pahoho i roto i te whare o te kiritaki, ā, e whakahaeretia ana e te mamao.

puta Kawe atu pinepine atu i ētahi atu. Tenei whakapoko ahi, he whakahauanga hoki ia ruma te aroaro o nei.

Nekeneke - e kore te mea anake te paearu mō tāuta aunoa. Whakaröpütia ratou ano kia rite ki te tikanga mō te whakahaere me te tuku i te mea incombustible, a mo te rōrahi tinei whānui.

He he he maha nui ngā huarahi ki te whakahaere i tāutanga ahi-tupohe i, haunga, e taea te ngā ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi. Ko, whakatau ia kaihanga hoki ia me pehea e rite kia whakahaere e tetahi ki tetahi tauira ranei o te pūnaha ahi pehanga aunoa.

kia tukua ranunga Non-pūkākā i roto i rua ara: he modular, tango mā ngā ipurau ranei pū i te awa noa.

Na roto i te rōrahi tupohe i te ahi hau aunoa tupohe i tāuta he tinei rohe oti ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi, kua whangai te rauemi ki te wāhi o te pātīmata anake (hei tauira, hau tupohe i te tūmau kia whakaritea ai kia anake), ko te tuarua - huri noa i te paenga o te ruma.

Hoahoa, tātai me te tāuta o te pūnaha hau ahi-tupohe i

titau tāutanga o te pūnaha hau ahi pehanga tautukunga tupato ki ture hāngai katoa me te hanganga ture tonu ki nga whakaritenga o ia o te ahanoa hangaia. Na reira, he taua mahi uaua, me te teimaha pai mahue ki ngaio.

A, no te tāuta i te pūnaha taua me tango ki ngā āhuatanga maha pūkete: te maha, me te rohe o nga ruma katoa, ina koa te ruma (pērā i te tuanui teka ranei taiepa teka), taputapu, ngā haumākū, me te ara o te hōneatanga o tangata i roto i te hui o te ohorere.

I tua atu, i roto i tenei take i reira ko te tahi mau onäianei. Hei tauira, ka tāuta te taputapu i roto i te ruma ki te taumata tiketike o te tautuhinga waka kia whakamana kia taua, ka rongo, ngā pūnaha ahi pehanga, noho te kukū hāora i roto i te rangi i roto i manakohia tikanga uara.

Ko reira tika hoki ki te mahara e Me tiaki ia wae hau ahi i mau mana waho.

tiaki ngā o ngā pūnaha pehanga hau ahi

Ki ngāue tika te pūnaha pehanga hau ahi, puta noa i te ora, e hiahia ana ratou ki te whakahaere mahi tiaki i te wa wa ki. Ia marama, me kia takina wāhanga pūnaha katoa mo te tightness me te ahi pūhohe - mō te pai.

I muri i ia whakautu pūnaha ahi tupohe i he e tika ana ki te whakakī anō i te tank ki hau, me te re-Anō pūnaha whakatūpato.

Kua kawea katoa o enei mahi tiaki i tika i te kiritaki, e te, e kore e rapua e te tāuta anō pūnaha tūturu.

I tua atu, i te tiaki haere tonu o te pūnaha hau ahi pehanga ngā auau kōwae tirohanga hangarau. Me tirotirohia wae hau ahi ia kotahi nga 10-12 tau.

He aha ngā te i roto i te mahi tāutanga?

I mua i te tāuta taputapu hau me whakarite tonu e whai koutou tiwhikete kāwanatanga-mohio i te kaiwhakanao. E kore hira ka tirohia te raihana o te kaikirimana, e mau ana i roto i tona tāutanga.

Na kia mohio ki te manatoko i te tōtika o ngā pūnaha ventilation, a anake ka tīmata ki te mahi.

E ngā kōwae pūrere katoa ki te pūnaha kotahi e te kawenga mō te mahi o te pūrere i roto i te take o te ahi, me te mana ki runga i te āhuatanga i roto i te ruma. I tenei wā, me whakarite i te rangatira e te hoahoa e whakaarohia ko te ariki e kore anake rite ona rerehua, engari ano hoki e kore e pokanoa ki te kaimahi.

I muri i te tāutanga kirimana u kumea ake he mahi o te whakaaetanga me te tuku, tae atu i te pūrongo whakamātautau me te tuhinga hangarau mō ia huānga.