Gote Teofil - pehe o te wā Romantic

ka hoatu e whiti French o te rau tau XIX te ao te rota o kaituhi pūmanawa. tahuri tetahi o te rongonui tino i te wa i roto i ki Gote Teofil. He fakaanga o te kura Romantic, nana nei i hanga pinepine o rotarota, me ngā rotarota e te hunga rongonui i roto i France kore anake, engari ki waho ano hoki.

ora Whaiaro o te rohi pehe

I whanau Gote Teofil i runga i August 31, 1811 i roto i te pa o Tarbes i runga i te rohe ki a Spain. Heoi, he wa poto i muri oho tona hapu ki te pane. poto Gauthier tata katoa tona ora i roto i Paris, te pupuri i te hiahia mo te āhuarangi tonga kua hiki e te tohu i runga i tona huru me te auaha.

I roto i te pane, riro Gauthier mātauranga pai ki te rītaha fakaetangatá. I te tīmatanga te itoito rahi hiahia i roto i te peita, wawe rawa ka he kaitautoko o te kaupapa Romantic i roto i te toi. whakaaro tona kaiako tuatahi Viktora Gyugo.

Kei te pai te mahara te rohipehe taitamariki e to'utangata mo tona kakahu kanapa. Tona koti whero tonu me te roa makawe rere ko te ara mo te tangata taitama aroha i te wa.

te tānga tuatahi

Tona kohinga tuatahi o ngā rotarota e Gote Teofil tukua i roto i te 1830, ka ko ia 19 tau. huaina e ia ngāwari - "Poems". Ki tenei wā (tae noa ki 1836) me ngā te nuinga o ana mahi tino rongonui. Tenei pehepehe, "Albertus", pukapuka "Young France", "Mademoiselle de Maupin", "Fortune", "mau roimata o te Diabolo."

A ki te mea te maau wawe "Albertus" i tuhituhia i roto i te kāhua whaiāipo matarohia, te mea i roto i te pūrākau "Young France" mārama kite te tuakiri auaha o te kaituhituhi. Ko te tuatahi ko te tapatahi, me te whiti e taurite te pretentiousness nui, me te koinga o te kāhua whaiāipo matarohia.

akitu rotarota

fakaangá e mo'oni, wahi pai-tika ana i roto i te Pahiona o kaitito French ka mau Teofil Gote. Mahi i hanga e ratou, whakaritea ki mea i runga i tetahi rotarota, i taea e te rohipehe te mahi mo te maha o nga marama.

I roto i te tauira tuatahi, pā tenei ki te kohinga "Enamels me cameos." Runga ake ia te mahi Gauthier i 50-70-doma o te rau tau XIX. Ia kaituhi tukutaha tetahi meneti noa i runga i tata puta noa i te 20 tau whakamutunga o tona ora. Kaore he aweretanga, E hono ana katoa o te mahi i roto i tenei kohinga ki haamana'oraa whaiaro me ngā wheako. I roto i te ora o Gote Teofil tukua 6 papai "Enamels me cameos", ia i kō atu ki mahi hou. Ki te i roto i te 1852 ngā reira 18 whiti, i roto i te putanga whakamutunga i roto i 1872, i tukua he marama torutoru i mua i te mate o te rohi pehe, ko reira kua 47 Miniatures lyrical.

kairīpoata haereere

Ko reira pono e kore i taea e tino i roto whiti Gaultier, na mahi ia rite te kairīpoata. tukinotia ana tēnei mahi i waho te faatura, maha karanga reira "te kanga o tona ora."

I roto i te buka aamu "Press" Zhirardena Gote noa mate pūhohe whakaari whakaputaina i runga i te kaupapa o te ra. I tua atu, tuhituhi e ia te pukapuka, kanga ki fakaanga me te hītori tuhituhi. Ko te kupu, ko te "grotesque" i roto i te 1844 Gautier whakatuwheratia hoki te whānui o ngā kaipānui e rave rahi kaitito senituli XV-XVI ngā, i unjustifiably wareware nei. I roto ia ratou Villon me Sirano De Berzherak.

Na ko Gauthier he haere kaingākau. tae mai ahau tata katoa whenua Pākehā, tae atu te hunga i tae mai i roto i Russia. Trip huahua i muri i whakatapua "Haere ki Russia" o 1867 me "Treasures o Art Russian" i roto i te tau 1863.

Ana ngā wheako haere whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga roa toi Teofil Gote. Kei te mārama kitea haurongo o te kaituhi i roto i a ratou. Ko te "Journey ki Spain" tenei, "Italy" me "Te Tai Rāwhiti". E kitea ratou e onge hoki tenei momo o te tuhinga whenua tika me te māngai whiti o te nehenehe o te natura.

Ko te pūrākau tino rongonui

Ahakoa te irava kaha, te nuinga o ngā kaipānui tetahi atu take e matau tatou i te ingoa o Teofil Gote. "Kāpene Fracassi" - mōrearea hītori pūrākau, tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1863. I muri mai iritihia te reira i ki reo maha, tae atu i runga i Russian, a e rua - i roto i 1895 me 1957.

Ko te mahi e wahi i roto i te kingitanga o te France Louis XIII. Ko te timatanga o te rau tau XVII tenei. Ko te protagonist - he kuao Baron de Sigonyak - ora i runga i te whenua i roto i Gascony te utuafare. Tenei whare te hautoa, i ina he reira kotahi anake pononga pono.

Taui mea katoa ka whakaaetia te whare mo te po te kapa o troubadours. taka Young Baron i te aroha ki te kaitapere wahine Isabella me whai toi i roto i Paris. I te ara mate tetahi o nga mema o o te kamupene, a de Sigonyak faaoti i runga i te chelovka ta'ehanotatau ki tona tūnga i te wa o te mahi. Hei tiaraa manakohia ki Isabella, haere ia i runga i atamira, me te tīmata te tākaro i te tūranga o Kāpene Fracassi. Ko te huru matarohia o te dell'arte Commedia Itari tenei. Whakamārama kiri māia-hōia.

He whanaketanga atu i roto i te kōrero tekitiwhi whakaongaonga. rapu Isabella ki te whakapohehe i te taitamariki Duc de Vallombrez. wero to tatou Baron ia ki te Tūkorehu, toa, otiia e kore e te Duke whakarere ona nganatanga. ngā te reira i te tahae o Isabella o hotera Parisian, a ki te tukua atu mo te whakaaro ki te de Sigonyak kaikōhuru. Heoi, ko te tokomaha whakamutunga.

Ko atu rite ki te mutunga melodrama Indian. Kei te pouri Isabella i te whare o te Duke, e tuku wawe ia tona aroha. Heoi, i te kau whakamutunga, e tika ana ki te mowhiti whānau, huri i te reira i roto i taua Isabella me te Duke - he teina, me te tuahine.

Duke ko Baron houhia, de e Sigonyak wahine ataahua. I te mutunga o tetahi utuafare, me te ite i te taonga i roto i te whare tawhito, huna ki reira i ona matua.

Legacy Gauthier

Ahakoa te aroha mo te rotarota me te auaha, ki te hoatu ki a ratou te wa nui taea kore Teofil Gote. muri Waihanga rotarota anake i roto i to ratou wa e manawapa, me te toenga katoa o tona ora i oti rawa ia ki te nūpepa, me te whakaoti rapanga pūtea. No te mea o tenei, he tokomaha o nga mahi i aitia ki tuhipoka o te pouri, maha mana'o taea ki te whakatinana mahere me ngā whakaaro katoa.

mate Teofil Gote i 1872 i Neuilly, e tata ana Paris. Ko ia 61 tau.