Ayn Haea pukapuka "Te Source": whakarāpopoto, korukī me urupare i kaipānui

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka pa ki matou ki runga ki te auaha Alisy Zinovevny Rozenbaum, e eke ana i runga i te uruwhenua i roto i 1925 ki te ako i roto i te United States me whiwhi te raraunga konei. Ko te tamahine o te rongoā, e maka ana i te rota o te kaha, "hanga ia" i runga i te oneone American, hoko he Talafungani tuhituhi e mōhiotia ana, me te philosopho Ayn Rand.

"Source" - he pūrākau i tuhituhia e ia i roto i te tau 1943. Tuatahi i, kino riro te reira e fakaangá, engari i muri i o nga tau o tenei mahi, hoko he bestseller he tokorua, kua tangohia te wahi nui i roto i waiata tuhituhi American. He aha ue'i Ayn Haea tuhi i te pukapuka? Ko te whakaaro o te uara o te maramarama tangata, te huru tangata ki te hapori, individualism, rite te ātete ki te greyness, te whakahe ki te shooting i roto i 1937 i roto i te tawhiti Russia Lev Bekkerman, i ko te aroha tuatahi Alice?

Ko te protagonist me te wahine pūrotu

Ko te hero matua o Ayn Haea pūrākau "te Mātāpuna" Ko te tangata o auaha tikanga, kaihoahoa Govard Rork. Tenei whakapakoko faahiahia whakaata te whakaaro taumauri o te kaituhituhi, e rawa poto e whakaahuatia rite individualism kouma. whakaaro wawau ki te kōrero ki ētahi atu to tatou kaihoahoa, no te mea te tangata kua he mārama māramatanga o te mea e hiahia ana ia ki te whakatutuki i roto i te ora. Ko te "whakahau" counterweight "popokorua" collectivism Roark mana'o te hiahia whaiaro hohonu ki te waihanga me te huri i te ao. he whai mana, mau ia vai ma, me te ōrite i roto i te parururaa i to ratou whakaaro i runga i te hiahia hoki ia he tangata auaha i te tohu e tika ana o te haere noa.

Wero i te pūāhua wahine pokapū ko te pukapuka "Te Pūtake". Ayn Rand faahoho'a te kuao wahine pakihi Dominic Franconia, e kore e hoki te huri i tana "ahau". I mua ki te rironga o te oaoa te faaipoiporaa i roto i te faaipoiporaa ki Howard Roarke ia rua kua marenatia - mo Pita Keating me Gale Vinand.

Ko te Roto Porohita o kōrero

Te tangata taea ki te whiriwhiri i te ara i te pūāhua matua, ko tona hoa me te hoa ākonga Pita Keating. Ia, kāore, e hiahia ana ki te whai i anake te taha waho o te angitu, kahore he ki te mahi i te take i roto. I roto i tona tauira, whakaatu reira te hītori o te nuinga o ngaio ki ora'i whati o Ayn Rand. "Source" whakaatu i te take o te mate o tona ora - te makanga o tona "ahau" i roto i te manakohia o nga ngākau nuitanga o te "iwi tika." lelei marama te kaituhi te take o tona raruraru - te disorientation faufaa, whakauru o te hiahia tūturu ki te waiho i te nui hiahia ki reira na te tahi atu mau taata whakaaro.

Geyl Vinand, rangatira o te niupepa "Te Banner" - te tangata atu tui. Heoi, ki te mau huru kaiwhakahaere me te rangatira, te reira āta ngoikore, faaore te reira i te pūmanawa, e whai ake nei i te whakaaro o nga māngai o rāngai mana o te hapori. I roto i te mua, ka hanga he mahi, ko ia he individualist. Te haamana'oi te te timatanga o tona mahi, tawai he ētita hauhautanga e haunga te kitea (ki te awhinatia ia tangata) ka hoatu whanau ki te tāpiri (engari kahore tetahi hēmanawa). Heoi, i te mutunga o te pūrākau, ngaro koutou huru mo te whakaaro ki o te taiao, kia rite ki Vinand tokomaha.

whakaata i Ayn Rand i te pūrākau me te tuwhera hoariri wä Howard, kaiwānanga me te kairīpoata Ellsworth Toohey - collectivist mo tona whakapono, mahi tikanga nanakia. Ko te tangata iti, me te iti.

paari oti mahi unpromising

Govard Rork i tona tamarikitanga ko tona ara tōkeke o te ora. Mohio a hoahoanga rite te mahi o tona ora, whakarerea ake e ia nga tikanga puāwaitanga o hanga hoahoa, haere mai ki te pakanga ki te kaiako Stentonskogo Institute o Technology. pai ia ki te kia waho, engari noho pono ki tona mana'o. Ko te idealist taitamariki i roto i te New York, he iti-mohiotia, engari whaiaro-ranea me te kaihoahoa auaha Genri Kamerona, nei mahi ko te whakaaro tika, me te whaihua. Heoi, ka hohoro tenei tari haere kaihau. ke Howard e rave rahi mahi i roto i te kamupene rerekē. Kore whai ritenga whakamātau ki te tākiekina tona kite o hoahoanga, pai ia ki te maka i te reira, ka whiwhi ki te mahi stonemason.

Tuakiri o Pita Keating

Ko te pukapuka "Te Pūtake", me te tahi atu whakaaturanga, timatanga kiko o te haere o te ora. Pita Keating, i roto i te rerekē, ko te ara, he mea patu. puta ia i te kāreti me te haere ki te mahi i roto i te pokapū hoahoanga runga. e kore e Young kaipiki ite hūhi aronganui, e ahuareka kiritaki. I te wa ano tona huru ki te toi o te hoahoanga ōkawa. Tona kaha hinengaro noho ia ki te whakatutuki i te mahi veneer. He fehangahangai ki te raruraru taua, e matau ana a Pita e tino e tauturu i Govarda Rorka matamata ia.

Ko te timatanga o te aroha, a Dominic Howard

Ko te kaupapa o te aroha - te miramira o pūrākau maha, he kahore okotahi me te pukapuka "Te Pūtake" Ayn Haea. Reviews whakaaro e whakaaturia hononga tangata i roto i reira te kaiwhakaranu. Dominique, te tamahine a Guy Franconi, rangatira o te whakapai, te wahi mahi ia Govard Rork, aroha ana ki a ia. Heoi, ko te kōrero o enei tangata taitamariki tokorua ki te huru kaha mai ki te standstill, mutu sex taratara. i kore ara i mohio ia te ingoa o te stonemason tōtōā.

Rore mo te individualist

hoki hoki Roark ki New York ki te mahi i roto i te motuhake. I te pae hopea, ite tona mahi te. Heoi Ellsvord Toohey, arahina fakafepaki ki te tuakiri o te protagonist, whakatau ki te whakangaro i tona ngautuara nūpepa. he tika tona tātaitanga. kairīpoata Tuatahi whakaoho Roarke i kore-paerewa auaha hoahoanga. Hoki tenei, ia ia e tohe te kiritaki Hopton Stoddard Howard whakaako i te hanga o te whare o te wairua tangata. E hanga he kaupapa pono taketake, a ngā reira te ahua o te wahine tahanga hei huānga hoahoanga. (Tutaki ratou ano i roto i New York ki Dominic, me i uihia ia ki te waihanga i te whakairo.)

Ellsvord faafariu Hopton haua artist, e tīmata marae. kore "Traditional" kaihoahoa e rite "tikaokao ma" Roarke, whakaatu ki a ia. kihai i mahi aroha Dominic te āwhina i roto i te kōti. whakataua Howard. E te ara, ki te whakawakia i whakaatu me tona hoa mua Pita Keating. mahi tika Ellsvord.

ora Whaiaro Dominic

I muri i te tamataraa, Dominik Frankon, e ngana ana ki te kōmaka i to ratou mau mana'o ki Roarke, whakatau ki te mutu i te hononga. te tango ia Pita Keating. takatakahi ia tauturu ia ki te hanga i te mahi i roto i te kamupene hoahoanga. A haere i te reira na tawhiti e na kawenata ki te tane o te wahine i homai ki te ētita o te nūpepa rongonui Gale Vinand. taka ia i roto i te aroha ki te wahine taitamariki a, i roto i tahuri, hanga ia he tuku. Dominic, whakama i roto i St Petersburg, whakaae. whiwhi Ex-tane rite utu mo te mōrearea morare kia utu.

Heoi, ahakoa puritia te Kooti, ki Roarke tukinotia kiritaki. Tuhinga maha korokē. i tupono tetahi o ona hoaxes. Hoki te hanga o tona kohanga whānau ētita angitu hou hihiko whiriwhiri Vinand te kaihoahoa rite tonu ia nei whare, ara Govarda Rorka. riro ratou hoa. E kore e te kaipakihi mohio e mua i tana wahine, me te kaihoahoa te hononga.

Ka whakamahia e Pita Roark

I tenei wa, careerist Keating whakahaere ki te tiki i te mahi i roto i te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga wā roa-a kaupapa matatini - wāhi hanga o Cortland. Whare o te piha haapiiraa ōhanga i muri hei paerewa mō te taua hanga i roto i ngā rohe. rapu Pita awhina ki Roarke. Tangata e paanga i roto i taua mahi kia rite ki te ngaio, ingoamuna me whakaae ki te mahi i te reira mō te kore utu. Ko te whakaaro ohie: Keating ki hanga te whare, i ata Rite tonu tenei ki te kaupapa.

Heoi, ka hoki Howard i te hararei ki te kitea e he whati te kawenata. he tona huru. Ia riri e whakamotitia te whare i hangaia, pupuhi i te reira. I te wa ano, Dominique whakaware te kaitiaki. Newspaper Vinand tuatahi tautoko Roarke, a ka, i raro i te pēhanga i te uniana - ki.

mutunga hari

Ko te denouement o te pūrākau fakapapau'i te whakaaro e te tangata pūmanawa he pūmanawa, e kore anake i roto i to ratou tuhaa ngaio. whakaatu i kupu anaana o te whakawakia ki te tiaki i ia te kaiwhakawa o tona harakore. convincingly whakamārama Roarke te tūranga o te huru me te individualism i roto i tenei mahi. Dominic Howard me marena. haapapu Ayn Rand faahitiraa e taea mahino kakato he tangata anake e aroha ana ia me aroha te tahi atu.

katia Newspaper Vinand hoki o raruraru. ui te tangata taonga Roark ki hoahoa hoki ratou he skyscraper rite te pou ki te mana i te pae varua, e taea kia i ia, i te ētita o mua aro e roaa Howard reira.

mutu te pūrākau ki te scene o te hui Roark hoa faaipoipo a Gale Vinand i te tuanui o te whare kua hanga.

Ko te whakaaro matua o te pūrākau

Ko te paearu anake mo te uara o te tahi atu iwi, e whakaae Govard Rork - reira ko ratou motuhake whaiaro. E whakaatu ana te whakaaro kokonga ki te kaipānui Ayn Haea. "Source" - he pukapuka e pā ana ki te mana tangata, e pā ana ki tona tikanga tuatahi mō te katoa. Na anake te paearu, he whakamātautau waikawa e whakatau ranei he tangata kua ratou i roto i te meka - ko te tohu o tona motuhake.

mutunga

waimarie pai he pūrākau "Source" Ayn Haea. He maha ngā urupare e pā ana ki a ia, i reira he he filmography faahiahia, kape o te pukapuka neke atu i te 7 miriona kape. He mā te tupono noa? Ki te whānuitanga nui ki te kaipānui ataahua tūturu i roto i te pūmanawa hinengaro o te pūrākau. Ko te rapunga whakaaro o te miro objectivism whero e rere i roto i nga korukī Ayn Rand. "Source" - te pūrākau e he utu pānui hoki te katoa. Te reira e tauturu ia ite i te parau mau kitea, e he pono individualism tetahi o nga engines o te ahunga whakamua. peia hoki te te huru e pūtaiao, iwi o ngaio auaha, te kaitäkaro, i kaimahi mohio.