"Golden Share" ko he ... "Golden Share": definition, āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga

e kore he hou i roto i te ao, me te i roto i to tatou whenua tenei wā. Otiia he pono tokomaha farereiraa i teie nei te tuatahi ki a ia, i mua ia uaua whakarongo i roto i te pāpāho, me te i roto i ngā porowhita motuhake, ahakoa tona faufaa. Na reira, ko te reira pai ki te matau he aha te mea te "wahi koura", e tika foaki reira ki tona rangatira, me te wahi kua i roto i te tahi atu peeke.

He iti bit e pā ana ki whakatairanga

Tuatahi, rere a kia poto roto i te taketake. Ko te mahi (i te Latin he actio - te tika ki te tetahi e taea te awhina i roto i te kōti) - he paheke tino (paheke - tuku) pepa, hoatu tona rangatira-pānga o etahi mana:

1. Ko te tika ki te riro wahi o te moni te kamupene o, kua tukuna te reira.
2. Ko te tika ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere i te ngā take o te whakahaere-emissionera.
3. Ko te tika ki te riro i te wahi e tika ana o te taonga te kamupene o roto i te hui o te kaihau toremi ranei.

momo o hea

Kua wehea nga hea ki e rua ngā momo matua:

1. Simple - te tino noa, me angamaheni. Ratou rangatira e te tika ki te utu o pānga ki a ia (i tana wahi o te whakahaere pai), ki te whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa here o te kamupene (tino maha he mea he pōti i hui nga kaipupuri '), me te ki te farii i te wahi o te taonga rite ki te hua a toremi o te kamupene. hea katoa o tenei momo i te uara taua i runga i te utu kararehe, i runga i he ōrite ratou i roto i ngā o pānga.
2. hea hiahiatia (pai) - e kore e ratou rangatira i te pōti i te hui whānui, engari te pānga putu ki a ratou i roto i te wahi rawa tuatahi. Heoi, ko reira ka tango nga tangata o hea pai te whakatau i runga i toremi whakariterite anō ranei o te Corporation. A ani i te tika ki te pōti , ratou ko te mea i te whakatamarikitanga o tetahi whakatau o te tahi atu kaipupuri hea ki te hopoia taui i to ratou mau ohipa, me mana.

E wehea hea Manako:

• i runga i hea pai - he pänga whakaritea me te wahi o te taonga i roto i te take o te toremi;
• putu (tāpiripiri) - takohanga ki te utu pānga ki o ratou rangatira e putu mo te tetahi wā.

I tua atu, i reira he he afa kararehe o te fakapuli (rēhita me te kaimau). kia whai ētahi whenua i te rakau wāhanga pera-ka karanga - horo'ai etahi painga kaiwhakatū o te whakahaere.

Ko te āhua me te wā "wahi koura"

Ko te ariā o Golden Share tohu te tetahi share manakohanga hoatu tona taata tei mau i te maha motuhake o ngā painga, kahore nei tetahi o nga kaipupuri hea o te kamupene. E ai ki te tūtohinga o te kamupene o, e kore e whāki i te rārangi o enei mau haamaitairaa te toenga o te taata tei mau.

Ano hoki, Ko te ingoa waehere o te ture rangatōpū he "wahi koura", kāwanatanga-puritia, ko te pānga o te kaporeihana. E whakamahia whānuitia ēnei competences te Basileia Ingarangi, Senegal, France, Malaysia, Peraruhia, Italy. Nuinga o ngā wā, e kore e tenei CBA hoatu te tika ki te pōti, engari i whakapuakina ai te tika o te kāwanatanga ki te ārai i te huringa i roto i tetahi mau parau tumu faufaa o te tūtohinga te kamupene o.

Ko te rangatira o "hea koura"

"Golden Share" - ko reira ano? A, no te rere te mahi whānau i te mahi o te whakawhiti taua tuhinga i te whai wāhi i roto i te tikanga ki te noho pakanga i roto i te whānau e pā ana ki ngā rautaki whakahaere o te kamupene o te. He hoki take auau wahi corporations nui, hanga o ratou wae hinonga motuhake, ka kau ma'u o te "hea koura" o te muri, ki te rangatira hou e hoko o te mahi, e hāngai ana anake i runga i ō rātou ngākau nuitanga.

Hoko taua haumaru e taea - "hea koura" e kore e no ki te hokohoko i runga i te mākete peeke.

"Wahi Golden" me nga tika homai ki te "wahi koura"

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, te mea tino nui atu i Golden Share homai tona rangatira - he aukati i runga i whakatau rautaki o te tahi atu kaipupuri. Ka taea e tatou te mea e i roto i tenei ara te kāwanatanga tauwhāiti te matau tuakiri o te kaporeihana ki te whakahaere i ona tōrangapū ā-. Otiia ano "koura" pūtea e taea ratou mana ture ki te aukati i te whakatau i runga i te kamupene iti, tona absorption o tetahi kaporeihana.

"Wahi Golden" me te tika ki te ārai i te whakatau i runga i te kōwhiringa o te tangata ki te Poari Whakahaere whakaritea he tepe ki runga ki te maha o nga hea e kia ake tetahi ranei tetahi o ratou tei mau. I te tahi taime rangatira o taua tuhinga, me te riro i te nui nui haere o pānga. he whai pānga taua ano hoki kua te tika ki te whakaroa i te whakatau o te kaiwhakahaere hui mo te wā o runga ki te ono marama.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, ki te kahore ka te "wahi koura" i roto i te ringa o te kāwanatanga, te tuku o taua Central Bank - he mōrearea nui mo te kamupene. I muri i te katoa, ka taea e tona rangatira āwhina kamupene hoko, e mokowhiti ana i ki te Poari Whakahaere te tangata e tika ana, marutuna he kanga i runga i te whakatau rautaki nui.

"Hea Golden" i roto i te Russian Federation

kauwhautia te ariā i roto i 1992, te ture №1392 Peresideni o te Russian Federation "ki runga i mehua whakatinana te kaupapa here ahumahi i roto i te hokotanga o hinonga kāwanatanga-fatuhia." Na ka puta te upoko o te kāwanatanga he tikanga №2284, haamaramaramaraa e tika te kāwanatanga kei te ki te whakakapi i nga hea o te kaporeihana, kei roto i te mana e hānga ana, i runga i te "wahi koura". Tenei whakatau i tika ka whakawhiti hinonga kāwanatanga-fatuhia i roto i te tukanga hokotanga i te mana o kamupene kararehe tahi.

"Wahi Golden" kei roto i tenei take i te tiaki o pakihi i whakatau ohorere nga rangatira hou.

E ai ki enei tikanga, ka mātau ki te whakarite ki te māngai taumata kāwanatanga e hānga ana, rohe, me te rohe i runga i mo ona ki papa o kaiwhakahaere, me te komiti arotake o hou hanga te kāwanatanga. Enei māngai i te tika o te aukati:

• ki te hanga i tetahi huringa ranei tāpiritanga ki te tuhinga tūtohinga o te Kamupene;
• i runga i te whakaae o te putanga whakahoutia;
• whakaaetanga o whārangi toremi toenga, kohinga o te komiti toremi me, pono, ki runga ki te whakakorenga o;
• te huringa o te whakapaipai mana;
• te mutunga o ngā whakawhitinga nui mo te painga o ngä.

He wāhi nui - ki te te "Central Bank Gold" ngakaukore e tona rangatira, i te reira ngaro tonu tona mana, whiwhi i te paetukutuku te o whānui haumaru-kore.

"Golden Share" ko, me te hiahia ki te tiaki i tou kaporeihana i te ngongo whakapaipai ke. Hei tauira, kua haere "Yandex" ki Sberbank o Russia taua peeke ki te tika ki te ārai whakatau e pā ana ki te displacement o te hanganga taketake o ona pūtea.