Gogol tūturu. Tuhinga "Taras Bulba" - wero "wairua kiore" o te kaiaka

Ko te ao i hanga e Gogol, kotahi mīharo te Pushkin nui. e kore e taea e ia noho tau'a ki a tatou.

I roto i ngā, i hanga te kāhua hautoa Gogol kōrero "Taras Bulba". Whakaaro i runga i ïa, te mātauranga o ngā tamariki, kia uru tahi, mahi ki te kāinga tawhito, te Cossack kānara whawhai-whakapakeke, whakaata i runga i te hanahana ngaro o te whenua Russian, a ka tika nei whakarongo me te whakaute tata. No miharo hou pikitia matarohia Vladimir Bortko teitei muri i muri Bulgakov (te urutaunga kiriata o "Te Ariki, me Margarita") ka Gogol. Tuhinga "Taras Bulba" whakakitea rite tata ki te pūtake me te whakaaro o te kaituhi kiriata Russian. kihai i kōpeka te kōwhiringa o te hōtuhi: kua anake te whakanui ake i te hāngaitanga o te kōrero ki te wā. nui rawa i runga i te kikorangi pou-Soviet ohorere te Ukrainians tūmatanui, me te mua nui. Kei te ngana ia o ratou ki te hanga i tona ake whaiaro pai-oranga me te nui pohewa, kia whakama te hoa tauwhainga, engari i roto i te meka whakama ratou.

Ko te mahi toi o te tikanga hautoa tuhituhi tona Gogol - "Taras Bulba". Whakarāpopototanga o te aamu, ara i roto i te puka tino kōpeke tae te whāinga tiketike - ki te whakaatu i te rōpū ki Russian Earth rite kohatu kraeugolny o to tatou motu. Na te aha e pā ana ki te putanga unabridged o te hua! Mercantilism i roto i nga whanaunga o te Silaví rite mātauranga kino Gogol tona kōrero i hanga e te whakaiti waho whakaatu waea pēkerapu "busurmanskim". whakaatu rapu ia ki te whakakapi rawa tūmataiti ( "rarangi o taro," "kau"), me te pōpula o etahi atu - te wairua podocarp primordial o hononga, i whakatakotoria te turanga o te whenua Russian.

Ka rūmakina te wahi o te aamu ia tatou i roto i te "kaiaka» rau tau XVI. Taras Bulba, pai-atu, me te tika rawa te tangata, i taea ki te hoatu ana tama Ostap me Andriy hanga pai hanganga pro-Western. Aha e kua mahi koe i roto i tona wahi i to tatou millionaires? Kua awhinatia ratou a ratou tamariki ki te "noho ki raro," ki nga wahi "witi" i roto i te whenua taonga. (Ahakoa kahore to tatou Gogol nāianei, he whakarāpopototanga o "Taras Bulba" tamata nui taea ki te pā ki te hakari.) Kae kehe, te rangatira mano Cossack whakaaro nui mahara ratou whare, na e i roto i te taviniraa ia, kua whiwhi ratou i te tikanga o te ora.

kura o toi hōia, tana whanau-ngakau outlook ki runga ki te ora, a Matua "te oto nui, uaua, tango i te" tino whāngai tana tama matamua Ostap. Kei a ia te homai o te rangatira: hohoro ia aromatawai te āhuatanga, ki matau, ka ite, i te mea he wāhi matua o te pānga, e taea ki te tahuri i te tai o te whawhai. Ostap mau whakaora Cossacks Nezamaykovskogo ko Steblikivskogo paowa, tere nekeneke pū hoariri fakalotosi'i, rite ki te hoatu i te pere pakunga. Tangata nunui, e karapoti ana i te manawa i roto i te pakanga taurite, te hopu ia ia, me te mau mai i roto i Warsaw, mahi ana nuitia i roto i te kaha ki te wahi i te haamauiuiraa-mua. whakaatu Ostap te mana mana'o o te wairua, mate he aito. Ana kupu whakamutunga ko te wero ki te papa, ki te kite ia i te reira. Matua tana tuarua i muri i te Atua. incognito tae Old Taras i Warsaw i te tumanako o te payoff ki te tuku tana tama, e kore e taea te whakautu i te mano. He whakakake o Ostap ia.

Ko taua ko te tama whakaotinga a rangatira, Anaru. Ahakoa kore kino ia tona Atua kahore whakapakoko huru maitatai hōia ranei, engari ko ia - he tangata o kare, ponana. Hinga i roto i te aroha ki te Polish panyanku Andre whakakahore te whakaaro o te taviniraa, te whakauru tona tirohanga fakamatelié i runga i te ora, e haere ia i runga i ki te hoariri. A e pā ana ki taua typecasting Silaví, whakapono e kāinga i reira, kei hea he pai ratou, ka mea a Gogol. Tuhinga "Taras Bulba" kore e taea te mahi i waho o te kōrero i runga i te whakatinanatanga o te Kooti Cossack me utu taiva. Andria whakarau i roto i te whawhai, Taras Bulba ake hua he pere whakamate i tana tama, i muri i whiua i roto i tona mata i te pukapuka pakeke o te hoko o te whakapono, "ratou".

Ko te kaituhi (nei mohiotia te ki te waiho i te poto Pushkin pai "hoatu" kōrero, me te "te Kaitirotiro Kāwanatanga" me "varua Dead") i roto i te pūrākau "Taras Bulba" tino whiti te Rubicon e tuwhaina e te peka Slavic fraternal rua. Mōhio o te ati o te whakahōhā atu o taua ngangare Gogol? Tuhinga "Taras Bulba", hāngai ki te puāwaitanga hautoa hautoa, e kore e taea e kore ki te tohu i roto i te hohonu me te kaumatua o te raruraru o te tikanga o tenei kaituhi. Ko ia, pera ki te korero, kia rite ki te rongonui Kingi Arthur, e ngana ana tona kōrero ki te noho i te tepu o te kaiaka Slavic tawhio, kei hea he rite ki te katoa te kawenga mō te kāinga mea katoa e kua ia te katoa. Kia aroha mai, te reira na tupu i roto i to tatou aamu, "hoatu tona ringa ki te autaea'eraa" tatou tino, taime nō anake, "ati", "patua nga patunga i te ringa", "ka mau tona matenga." He no taua mau taime tino o to tatou hītori he î taua?

Weranga i roto i te ahi ngakau Taras Bulba, te Cossack Kingi Lear, karanga atu mo te autaea'eraa, me tenei ra ko te whakarite aua kaha, fakamānako manga e rua o te iwi Russian ki te maturuturu katoa rūpahu, e pāpaku noa, koloa, haere hoki ki te takenga mai - ki te hononga.