Franz Schubert: He Haurongo o te toi puoro matarohia

Franz Schubert haurongo mohiotia nei ki tau katoa o toi puoro, i whanau i runga i Hānuere 31, 1797 i roto i te wahi o waho o Vienna, whakapaipai o Austria. Ko ia te wha o nga tama a te kaiako kura me te hero,. whakanui nga kaiako katoa o te kaiwhakatangitangi heke mai tona taranata me te itoito ki ai ia ngāwari taukei matauranga i roto i te mara o te waiata.

hanganga

Angitu, me te whakahau tino o te reo i tauturu tomo Schubert te Imperial Chapel, a ka i roto i tetahi o nga kura pai i roto i Vienna - riria te. I te tau o ma toru timata ia ki te tuhituhi nga mahi te tuatahi: waiata, mongamonga piano, symphonies me opera. I roto i te 1812, ka mohio Francis ki te Salieri rongonui, e ka hiahia i roto i te tamariki pūmanawa. Hoki e rima nga tau i mahi tahi ratou ki te hanga i tētahi hanganga.

i hanga Composer Franz Schubert i roto i te wā o ratou akoranga ki Salieri - i 1812 ki te 1817 tau. I te 1813 ka e ia tau seminelí, me te o te kaiako akonga i muri - ka he kaiwhakaako o te kura, te wahi kotahi mahi ia mo tona papa. Ko reira ka e tuhituhi e ia tetahi o ona tuatahi Mass, a whakanohoia te pehepehe e Goethe ki waiata.

hanga

I roto i te tau 1815-1816 Frants Shubert, tona haurongo e whakaako nei i roto i ngā kura, haapiiraa waiata, ko tino hua. I roto i tenei wā, tito ia neke atu i te 250 waiata, e wha symphonies, e toru tini me te maha o ngā operettas me quartets string. Ko te, i te hanganga o nga waiata, whānui horahia e huri noa i te ao - "Forest King" me "Wanderer".

Ko ahakoa tenei katoa, i rite rawakore rite te kiore hahi Franz Schubert, nei mahi e whakaaro nei Talafungani o waiata ao,. Ki te awhina o tona hoa J. von Spaun kaitito ka mohio ki te rohi pehe Friedrich von Schober, e, i roto i te tahuri, i taea e ki te whakarite i te hui o Schubert me rongonui i roto i aua ra, reo mārū Michael Vogl.

tonu Franz ki te mahi i te kura, engari i roto i te raumati o te tau 1818 faaoti ki te waiho tona mahi, a haere ana ki te whenua o te Kaute Esterhazy, te wahi mo te maha o nga marama mahi ia rite te kaiako waiata. I te tau 1819 puta ia i te rongonui o Schubert Ono Symphony, a ka titoa etahi rerekētanga i runga i te waiata Wīwī e whakatapua ki Beethoven.

Hoki i Vienna, Franz Schubert, tona haurongo i poto rawa, hanga he opera i whakahau "mahanga." I whakamana tuatahi te reira i roto i "Kertnertorteatre" i roto i te raumati 1820. Summer 1819 Schubert whakahaere i te taha ki te roa na'u Michael Vogl, ko reira na e i taea e ki te tito i te "Trout" (A Meiha) ia - he quintet rongonui mō te piana.

whakamatauria nga tau e whai ake nei mo te kaitito ki te kia tino uaua, no te mea kihai i pai tena ki taua, ki te whakatutuki i tiaki o rangatira mana, me tuakiri o te ao toi. I 1823, i mate ia rawa pakeke a ko i te āhua o te puapinga kore. hiahia ana tangata opera ki te hoatu, engari kumea Franz ia tahi, ka tuhituhi he huringa waiata i huaina "Ko te Beautiful Miller".

I roto i te 1825, Franz Schubert, nei haurongo e mohiotia ki maha i aroha o te waiata puāwaitanga, kua whakahaere ki te whakahokia i to ratou hauora. Puta i runga i te whakaputanga o ana mongamonga hou o te waiata mo te piana. Whakatika tae noa ki 1828 kua mahi pakeke te kaitito ki te waihanga i ō rātou ake waiata.

I te timatanga o 1828 ka anga hauora o Schubert ki kore. Te āhua, i te kaitito rongo he o onaianei mate, na tamata ki tuhituhi i te tere tuua. Ko roto i 1828 i hanga e ia he maha nui o masterpieces, i riro rongonui muri i te matenga o te kaituhi. mate Franz Schubert i runga i Noema 19, 1828 o mua.