Francis Fukuyama: haurongo, rangahau me te pūtaiao mahi

Francis Fukuyama Ko te momo o te iwi nei e taea ki te ite ratou i roto i maha ao rerekē. Ko ia he mātanga ingoa i roto i ngā wāhi pērā i te rapunga whakaaro, pūtaiao tōrangapū me te ohaoha. I tua atu, whakakitea e ia tona pūmanawa rite te kaituhi nei i hoatu te ao e rave rahi pukapuka nui, me te maha tuhinga i runga i ngā kaupapa rerekē.

tau wawe

ka anga Ko tōna hītori i Chicago i 1952, ka whanau Francis Fukuyama i roto i te utuafare o manene Japanese. Hūnuku o te mau utuafare timata Fukuyama ki koroua Francis, e rere ki te Hau Amui no Marite i te whawhai Russian-Japanese. Ko tona papa i roto i te US he PhD, kia taea e matou te mea e kawea mai te tamaiti i runga i roto i te taiao i roto i i te nuinga i te matewai mō te matauranga. I te kura, i hanga te kaitōrangapū a muri nui te ahunga whakamua, engari e kore ia utua nui whakarongo ki te reo Māori, me te tikanga. He aha e whiriwhiria e nga tohutohu mo ako atu nga kuao Francis Fukuyama? Haurongo o ana tau i muri mai te akapapu e tino ka mau tetahi wahi pokapū mātauranga i roto i te ora o te ahua pūtaiao.

hanganga

I muri i te kura, Francis tomo Cornell University, e Akoranga rapunga whakaaro tōrangapū. haere mai e ia i roto i te Tohu Paetahi o Arts ka faaoti ki tonu tona mātauranga i University Yale i te mara o te tuhinga whakatairite. I muri te haamau'araa 6 marama i roto i Paris, ua ite ia e kore e tenei au hāngai ia, me te hua i faaoti ia ki ako pūtaiao tōrangapū i Harvard. I reira, pai awhina ia tona tuhinga täkutatanga i roto i kaupapa i runga i te tumu parau o te kaupapa here wawaotanga Soviet i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. Tata tonu i muri i tamata ia ki te tiaki ia ia rite te pūkenga i te University o California. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, kua oti rawa Fukuyama rawa ia ki te pūtaiao, te taea ki te pā i te whānuitanga tino whānui, me te whakatau i roto i te mutunga, i o ratou, ko te tino tata ki a ia.

mahi

Tata 10 tau o tona ora, kua oti rawa Francis Fukuyama mahi i roto i te pokapū rangahau o te RAND Corporation, te wahi e noho ai ia i te kaitohutohu ki te wa nei. Ko tētahi o nga whakatutukitanga ora matua me ngā ki te lekooti o te tūranga riro te mātanga i roto i te mahi tahi Mediterranean i roto i te US State Department. I muri mai, ka ia kaiwhakahaere tuarua mō whanaunga hōia-tōrangapū i roto i Europe. No te mea o tenei ka ia he mema o te tira whiriwhiri e pā ana ki mana motuhake Pirihitia. Tenei wheako Ko te taonga mahu'inga i roto i te ora o Francis Fukuyama, rite no ki te whakahaere Reagan me ka e George HW Bush, tino reira e whakaarahia tona mana kua whakaratohia e ia nui o ngā whai wāhitanga ki te whai-ake.

mahi Scientific me tānga

I roto i te mea kua mohiotia anake me ngā pūtahi whaimana mahi ranei Frensis Fukuyama. haurongo Poto o te 20 tau whakamutunga o tona ora te kupu e i roto i tenei wa whakahaere ia ki te tiki ki te heamana o te ahorangi o te kaupapa here tūmatanui Dzhona Hopkinsa te kura. tū hoki ia he tūranga tino i roto i te whanaketanga tōrangapū o te hōtaka i roto i-hōhonu kura o International Studies i te University o te ture. Mai 2012 ka e ia he mema o te Institute o International Studies Freeman Spolli Stanford University, i reira ia he hoki he tohunga i te Center i Manapori, Whanaketanga me Ture. A ehara i te mea te rārangi katoa o ngā pūtahi e ko Fukuyama tika ki tona mana tiketike. Heoi, te nuinga o te kororia tūturu kawea e ia te whakaputanga o te pukapuka "Te Whakamutunga o History me te tangata Last", e hāngai ana nei i runga i tona ake pepa rangahau. Rua o enei mahi kua arahina ki te kōrero whānui o te ariā me ngā whakaaro o te kaiputaiao, e te nuinga o wāhi ki te wā putanga o te mahi, i roto i te 1992 taketake - he wā ka hinga te Soviet Union tata anake.

he kahore iti Ētahi atu mahi o Francis taketake. Open uru ko te rota o uiuitanga whakaongaonga ki a Fukuyama me tuhinga i runga i ngā kaupapa tuhituhi e enei pūtaiao.

rangahau Basic me ngā tirohanga

Neke atu i te nga tau, mahi pūtaiao i taea ki te ako i te pau o nga raruraru maha e awhe wā wa maha, me ngā wāhanga i roto i te whanaketanga o tōrangapū ao ia. O te akoranga, i roto i tenei wa kua puta ke nga whakaaro pūtaiao i ngā take. Te nuinga o te aro utu ia ki te take o te mahi tahi te ao, te hanganga kāwanatanga, me tikanga whakahaere tōrangapū o ngā wā hou, me te pūnaha ōhanga. Kei te kitea te reira e te pumanawa mohio me te kaha ki te matapae i roto i te ako whānui o te tikanga e me hiahiatanga o etahi ari i roto i te āhua.

Nā ki te pau o te ao e tata kahore whenua i roto i nei kihai i pai i tae mai Francis Fukuyama. Ko te whakaahua e hanga i runga ki a ratou i roto i to ratou noho i roto i Poihākena, ka whakaatu te kounga tiketike o te whakapakoko te aroaro o te pūtaiao tetahi atu riri, e kore e nei mohiotia na whānui. He tauira tika o te hae o Fukuyama, no te mea torutoru nei whakahaere pera whai hua ki te ite ratou i roto i te parae tino me i te wa ano e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te mahi parekareka.