Foreign Politika Aleksandra 2

I roto i te toru whakamutunga o te rau tau 19 Politika Aleksandra 2 kihai i tino angitu. Ko te hinga i roto i te Crimean Pakanga me te hanga o te pūnaha Crimean, i raro i nga ngā o te Tiriti o Paris, whakawarea te tūranga o Russia, me tona mana ki runga ki Europe. kore Petersburg ko te whakapaipai takawaenga.

Hoki i rahua ke Politika Aleksandra 2, te iwi whānui whakahengia i runga i Nesselrode. Na ka tono tangata te kingi ki a ia ki te tūranga, me te pou o Minita o Foreign Affairs whakaritea A. M. Gorchakova. tangata matakite, e pängia ana ki te hanga whakatau i raro i Nicholas 1, kihai i whiwhi ia i te whakatairanga. Heoi, i tona kaha ki te kite me te mauruuru Alexander 2. kaupapa here Foreign whakaarohia e Gorchakov i muri tonu tona whakaaetanga mo te pou, kua tino whakaaetia te Hiha.

i takoha Gorchakov ki whakaae e ko te reira te tino ngoikore i te kau te whenua tütü ki a i roto i ngā o te ōhanga. Ia onoono e kia arotahi inaianei Russia i runga i ona take ā-me ki te whai te rongo ki ētahi atu, ki te rapu hoa mō te tiaki. whakapono te Minita e kore e ke Politika Aleksandra 2 Kia etahi wa kaha, e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga hononga ki ona hoa tata, ki nga āhua tata.

Ko te mea tuatahi faaoti Gorchakov ki fakavaivai'i pūnaha Crimean, hoko 'o maheni ki France. A faaho'i te reira huihui nga taha e rua o te pato'iraa noa o te kaupapa here Austria. Ko te hua o te pāhekoheko o te Wīwī me Russian ko te putanga o te kāwanatanga hou - Romania. Heoi, no te mea o te tautohe e pā ana ki te mana o te Moana Black, i runga i nga wahi tapu, me te pātai Polish te hononga i waenganui i te whenua e rua kihai i whiwhi whanaketanga atu.

I muri i te rironga o Alexander 2 tahuna ake me te kaupapa motu o nga amo. marara V1861 tau i roto i Poland whakaaturanga i. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich, kawana whakaritea i reira, whakaakona whānau A. wielopolski, te kāhui ā-rohe, ki te mau i te raupapa o hanganga i roto i te whenua. i rite ki te whakahaere akomanga i roto i ngā kura i roto i te reo Polish, te faaho'iraa mai o te University o Warsaw, i runga i te ngä o te ora o nga peasants tikanga. Heoi, ua faaite Aleksander Wielopolski te kimi o te iwi taitamariki ki te ope o te tōrangapū hārakiraki. Kua whakapataritari tenei whakatau i roto i te tau 1863 i te tutu hou, te whawhai i runga i te he hoia pupuri hōia. i whakapumautia akiaki te kāwanatanga takitaro , ka karangatia te motuhake o Poland. kua tino rahua kaupapa, huri o te Duke Grand.

Ingarangi ko France whakaaro e muri i te raruraru, i ratou te tika ki te pokanoa i roto i mau ohipa a Russia. 3 Napoleon whakaarohia ki te karanga i te hui ao ki te hoatu murunga ki te hunga e whai wāhi i roto i te tutu, me te whakahoki i te kaupapa ture o Poland. paopao Gorchakov nga horo'a katoa hoki i whakapono ia Polish take he take ā-o Russia, a riria diplomats Russian ia whiriwhiri noa. I roto i te 1864, he whakatikanga ake i roto i Poland i mongamonga rawa. A i āwhina i te reira i roto i tenei Prussia, kua hainatia nei i te tairururaa ki Russia, i ngā, ki te tika, neke noa puta noa ona rohe.

I roto i te mutunga o nga 60raa o te rau tau 19 ke Politika Aleksandra 2 i hāngai ana otinga o te raruraru Tiamana. Na kua reira he raruraru nui i roto i nga whenua Pākehā tokomaha. O. Bismarck, minita-peresideni o Prussia, hiahia ki te whakatutuki i tenei hīkoinga take. Kua tautoko Russia ia me i te 1870 i waenganui i Prussia ko France, whawhati whawhai i roto i. arahina hopea wikitoria Prussia ki te tūtukitanga pūnaha Crimean, te hanganga o te Tiamana Empire , a hatepea atu te mahere o Europa, ki te tiango o te tikanga o Napoleon 3 me te hanganga o te Paris korerorero.

Otiia e kore e tonu te ke Politika Aleksandra 2 tuhituhi reta ki ngā ngākau nuitanga o Russia. I roto i ngā, āwangawanga reira te whakapuakanga o te whawhai Russian-Turkish i roto i 1877. I whakapataritari tenei whakatau o te kingi i te ngoikore ki te whakatau i te raruraru i te tikanga takawaenga pēhanga Oriental me Slavic i nga kau taki o nga komiti.