Finance - he āhuatanga hanganga o te pūnaha ōhanga

pūnaha pūtea kanohi te huinga whakahau o etahi whanaungatanga pūtea. Kua whakaritea nga hononga o te pūnaha taua ki e toru poraka matua, ia o nei he ona ake hanganga ā-:

- pūtea centralized, aroaro te pūtea kāwanatanga, me moni anō-pūtea, nama tūmatanui, me te ngā pūtea (whaiaro me te inihua rawa), me te te mākete kararehe;

- te wehenga pūtea, no ki hinonga pakihi arumoni, takawaenga pūtea me ngā whakahaere pai-kore;

- pūtea whaiaro (whare).

Ko te kupu, pūtea - ko te kāwai ōhanga, i te mea he āhuatanga hanganga o te pūnaha e hāngai ana, i ia hono o e taea te āhuatanga e tikanga motuhake hanga ki te whakamahi muri o moni. I ia taumata i reira ko te tūranga tino i roto i te hanga pāpori.

Hei tauira, te pūtea pokapū - ko te mea o te ture whānui o te ōhanga ā-motu. Ki te kawea tenei taputapu rauemi roopu i roto i te pūtea, me to ratou tohatoha muri, me te Tuhinga i waenganui i ngä rängai takitahi rohe ōhanga me ngā rōpū motuhake.

pūtea wehenga - tenei tikanga o te ture o whanaunga pāpori me te ōhanga i waenganui i hinonga ohaoha. Tei te reira i runga i to ratou ahua o te huru pūtea o te kāwanatanga, e tika ana ki te hanganga i roto i tenei wahi o te ōhanga o te nuinga o nga rauemi.

Na hopea, pūtea whaiaro - he hononga i roto i ngā o te moni i waenganui i takitahi e ora, me te tahi i te whare noa. whakapai ake Kāinga, rite te ātete ki te whānau, ngā i roto i te tua ki whanaunga me te iwi tonu tino wāhanga ranei whai wāhi ki te pūtea o te wahi. Ano, ko te hanganga o taua pūtea kia kotahi tangata ko wai e ahei ana ki te tautoko i ratou moni.

Economy me te pūtea - e rua ngā wāhanga e e tata ngätahi me ia atu. Ko te kupu, e taea te whakahuatia te reira i roto i whanaunga pūtea i roto i te ao ōhanga, e pā ana ki te pūtea o ngā rāngai ōhanga. e kore tetahi e taea wareware te hiahia mō te pūtea mo te taua wāhi rite hanga, tohanga me whare.

hinonga Finance tohu te huinga o whanaunga motuhake o te ao ōhanga, e kitea i roto i te tohanga moni tūturu i roto i te tukanga o te hanganga, aru e te tohatoha me te whakamahi o ngā rauemi pūtea o moni hinonga ohaoha (ko reira he pūtea wehenga). Ko te tino motuhake wae pūtea e taea o te taviniraa rauemi production, me te ki te waihanga GDP tenei.

Finance hei kāwai ōhanga e ti'aturi i runga i te hononga i roto i te waenganui o te pūnaha. Ahakoa etahi tohu o ngā hononga motuhake ki te puka me te tikanga o te hanganga me te whakamahi o ngā rauemi pūtea e hāngai ana, āhuatanga te pūnaha pūtea e kotahitanga no te mea kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te rauemi pūtake kotahi o ona wae katoa.