Ferroalloy - he aha te mea tenei? ferroalloy Plant

Ko te ahumahi metallurgical ko te ahumahi nui-tech, e kore nei titau rauemi anake, engari synthesized hoki hua tāpiritanga e whakapai ake i te mahi o te konganuku ranei. Hoki te hanga o te maitai te whakamahi i alloys rino ki wāhanga motuhake. Ko te pūhui hua - ko te ferro-alloys tenei.

He aha te mea te reira?

Ferrosplav - he rauemi e tika ana mo te ahumahi metallurgical, whakamahia hoki te whakaaro o te doping, deoxidation, para ferrous me konganuku kore-ferrous. Ko te pūtake ferroalloy whakatakotoria koranu o te rino (Fe, Ferrum) ki tāpiritanga (konupora, pāhare pāporo, molybdenum, silicon, me ētahi atu). Production e wahi i roto i ngā wae motuhake.

Ki te rā, te rauemi e whakamahia ana mo te hanga o te koranu rino ki neke atu i te rua tekau huānga. rangahau New me ngā hiahia ahumahi whakaatu he hua i roto i te maha o ngā hononga.

whakarite o ferroalloys

I roto i te rino, me te maitai ferroalloys whakamahia ki te dope, e taea ai e koe riro neke atu i te 2.5 mano ngā kōeke rerekē o te maitai. Kei te whakamahia te steels ake i roto i te maina, metallurgical, matū, hanga, ahumahi korero me ētahi atu ahumahi. Ferroalloy - i roto i te whakarewa tāpiri, whakaurua nei ki te whakarerekē i te āhuatanga o te rauemi whakamutunga. Ka taea e huru maitatai ako maitai te whakapai ake ngā āhuatanga hangarau, ātete ki tirohanga e pāmahana taiao matū pukuriri ranei. Ka whakawhirinaki te āhuatanga whakamutunga o te rauemi i runga i te hanganga, i whakaurua i roto i te oumu whakarewa.

Ferroalloy production me ratou whakamahi taea ki te whiwhi anō kongatia maitai ki taumahinga rereke, hei tauira, he rauemi kore-autō ranei taputapu. he tika hoki here me e i roto i te hāora para taimaha katoa Deoxidation o maitai te whakamahi i te ferroalloy. Tenei e whakamahia te pūhui rino ki silicon, Titanium, konumohe, me te pera atu.

Hoki ferroalloy - he whakakē mō te maitai maka rino ranei, hangaia ki te whakaiti i te hanganga witi o te rauemi me te whakapai ake pā whakareinga o ngā āhuatanga aunoa. Hoki kaihanga rino ngā ki te maha ngā āhuatanga pērā i te konupūmā + silicon, rino + konupora + rino + konupora me te takawai al.

rauemi raw

tīmata production ferroalloy ki ore raw kukū nei ki te rōpū motuhake o ngā pūmotu. Hei tauira, mō te ferrosilicon me te ferrochromium whakamahia ore e whai take, me mo te ferrotitanium ferrotungsten ranei ko te whāngai kareti. Ko te tukanga hangarau ngā te taahiraa o te whakaiti waikura konganuku, ngā i roto i te pūhui. Tauhohenga whakakōkī he rino ona waikura ranei. e tango huānga hangarua nga tikanga mo te puka pūmau me te ngaro o te piti hāora whakamuri. Rino, me te ahumahi maitai i te wā nei te tikanga tino whakamahia nuitia o electrothermal hanga o ferroalloys, e hāngai ana nei i runga i, pitihāoratanga tauhohenga. Rewa maitai ki te tua o te ferroalloy te whakaiti i te pāmahana i roto i te oumu, reira te whakaiti te mana kohi o hanga.

momo o ferroalloys

I tēnei wā, ko te hanga o ferroalloys ao ko 16.5 miriona taranata ia tau. Tau o ngā tūemi i te rau o te rama e tino tutuki nga hiahia o ngā momo katoa o te hanga o te parahi (mau, motuhake, hanga). hea o Russia i roto i te hanga te ao ko te 12.7%, e nohoia te tūranga ārahi i Haina, US, Japan. Ferroalloy - Ko tetahi o nga hua tino rongonui tenei, tona production ko te aronga whaihua o te whanaketanga o te ahumahi.

Ko te momo matua o ferroalloys:

• Ferrosilicon.
• Silicocalcium.
• Ferromanganese.
• Ferrochrome (o te reo, iti-waro, carbon-free).
• Silikohrom.
• Ferrotungsten.
• Ferromolybdenum.
• Ferrovanadium.
• Ferrotitanium.
• Ferroboron.
• alloys putawera.

ahumahi ferroalloy

Kua ahumahi Ferroalloy i Russia kua māngai e te hinonga kotahi, kei roto i te Urals tae noa ki 1917. mana te tipu tito o rua oumu i 250 Kw. i whakaurua 4 otaota i roto i te 30 matahiti i roto i te mahi: Lipetsk, Chelyabinsk, Zaporozhye (Ukraine), Zestafoni (Georgia).

I roto i te wā i 1942 ki te 1945 i hanga ai, ka whakarewahia Kuznetsky, Aktobe, Klyuchevskii otaota ferroalloy. I roto i te tau kaumātua i hoatu ki te mahi i roto i ngā wāhanga Serov (1956), Stakhanov i Ukraine (1962), Nikopol (Ukraine, 1966), Ermak i katatānga (1968). mana whakaurua makona tino nga hiahia o te mākete motu, ka whakaaetia ki te tomo i te mākete ke ki te tuku whakataetae. Ko te katoa rōrahi o te hanga o ferroalloys i te wa o te tiango o te Soviet Union moni ki 6 miriona taranata ia tau. I roto i Russia tekau tipu whakahaere tenei ra, motuhake i roto i te hanga o ferroalloys. Ko te nui rawa o enei ko te Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant.

tipu Aksu i katatānga

Kei Aksu Ferroalloy Plant te i roto i te rohe Pavlodar o katatānga. Tae noa 1995, i huaina ai Ermak Ferroalloys, tono rā - 1966. I te 1995 ka hokona te kamupene ki te kamupene Japanese Hapani Chrom Corp., i roto i te taua tau ka noho ia hei te mema o "Kazchrome" kaporeihana. production ā-tau Tapeke ko e pā ana ki tetahi miriona taranata o ngā hua. I tēnei wā, ko te kamupene ko tetahi o te feia faatere o te ao i roto i te hanga o alloys. kaha kohi Energy o 600 megawatts. Ko te hua matua matotoru kāinga - chromium, konupora, alloys silicon.

kaha Production:

• Whā kaitahi.
• Rua tekau-ono oumu hiko ki te kaha i 16.5 ki te 63 MVA.
• E rua awheawhe faaineineraa.
• tipu tukatuka para.
• fare tata'iraa aunoa.
• Road me te tereina whakato.

Ko te katoa maha o kamupene kaimahi - 6,000 iwi.

Novokuznetsk tipu

I te 1942 ka timata ia ki te whakaputa i ferroalloys Novokuznetsk. I roto i te tau 1992 ke te kamupene tona ahua o te kāwanatanga, hoko he kamupene kararehe tahi. Ko te huringa tuatahi o te rangatiratanga puta i 2000, kua meinga te kamupene whakahaere he MDM rōpū. A mai 2010 te tipu te mātakitaki e te Ural-Siberian Metallurgical Company.

Kua tikanga nga hua matua mō te deoxidizing, alloying o maitai ferrosilicon. Hoki te ahumahi engineering tukuna pūtohu whakamahia i roto i te rewa o te rino. He momo hou o te hanga microsilica i whakamahia ki te hanga i te rino, me tundishes whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga o te makanga.

Klyuchevskii tipu

whakaturia Klyuchevskii Ferroalloy Plant i runga i te kaupapa o te hromoobogatitelnoy wheketere i roto i 1941. Ki te rā, te wāhi pou-Soviet anake inaianei hua neke atu i te 30 ngā momo o ferroalloys, alloys. Kei roto i "Group MidUral" te kamupene o.

Ko te whānuitanga o ngā hua ngā:

• Silicocalcium ki tāpiritanga o vanadium, zirconium, Titanium, konumohe.
• Silikovanady, ferronioby, silicocalcium, ferrotitanium.
• Pūwhakakē ferrosilikotsirkony ihirangi konupora.
• Motu - e hāngai ana i runga i Niobium me te konukōreko i te konganuku whenua onge.
• Para et al.

hua o nāianei whakamahia mō te deoxidizing, alloying, degassing te parahi, me ona alloys, me te pūtohu rino.

Nikopol ferroalloy

whakarewahia te wāhanga tuatahi o te tipu i roto i 1966. Mai 1968, whakaaro te kamupene ko te nui rawa i roto i Europe. Te puawai rahi me te whakamahi kaha tonu Nikopol Ferroalloy Plant tutuki i roto i te 1985-1990. I muri i timata ki te whakaiti āta production. Ki te rā, te tipu - he rangatira ahumahi e mōhiotia ana i roto i Ukraine. Nā ki te āhuatanga ōhanga uaua ko reira ki runga ki te mimiha o kati.

hua:

• Ferrosilikatomarganets.
• Ferromanganese.
• whakapiri kawehiko.
• Fluxes.
• abrasives para, rukerukenga.
• Piki production.

Te tipu i roto i te Bratsk

Kei Bratsk Ferroalloy Plant te i roto i te rohe Irkutsk me ko te kaihanga nui rawa o te ferrosilicon Te Tai Rāwhiti Siberian rohe. whakapumautia te wheketere i runga i te kaupapa o tetahi o nga toa o te konumohe tipu Bratsk. pakihi titauhia i tika ki te tono kāinga mō Semiconductors, pūtau solar, hikohiko. Ko te hua matua o te hinonga ko te ferrosilicon ki te ihirangi tiketike o te takawai - ki runga ki te 75%. noho te take i roto i te 1998. I roto i te tikanga ki te mau i tona ake rauemi raw BFZ whakawhanake i te ore quartzite Uvat. Ka whiwhi te matatini ahumahi hiko i tata te Bratsk HPP, e tino whakaiti te utu o production, neke atu i te toru o e hokona te kamupene whakahaere "Mechel" i roto i hinonga.

Serov

E wātea ana hoki neke atu i te 50 tau i Serov Ferroalloys. Ko te tipu ko te kaihanga tuarua nui i roto i Russia. Ko te hua matua - ferrochrome waro (nui-waro, reo-waro, iti-waro, ferrosilicochrome). whakarewahia te wāhanga tuatahi o te tipu i roto i te tau 1961. Ki te rā wahi o te kamupene "CHMEK",.

Kei ferroalloy tipu i roto i te rohe Sverdlovsk (Serov), te kaha production ā-tau ko e pā ana ki 200 mano toni o ngā hua oti. hua te reira i te tūāwhiorangi nui o mālohi runga te pūtake o te ferrochromium waro iti whiwhi mā te ranu aua mea. Te aro ki te hiahia o te mākete maitai kāinga, te kamupene taukei te hanga o te ferrosilicon. Kua tukua nga hua ki maha hamama ke me hinonga kāinga.

Aktobe tipu

Kei te tipu kei te i roto i Aktobe (katatānga). whakaputaina te ton tuatahi o ferroalloys i i te tipu i roto i te 1943. Ko te hua matua - ferroaluminum, ferromanganese, ferrochrome, ferrosilicon, ferrotsink, konganuku nonferrous me ratou alloys, hoki alloys o ngā tukanga catalytic.

Aktobe ferroalloys tipu tau hua neke atu i te 300,000 taranata o ngā hua. I tua atu, i te kamupene hua aro mō te metallurgy (ilmentinovy, zircon, rutile). Ko te tipu ko tetahi o te feia faatere o te ao i roto i te ahumahi hanga. kamupene Whakahaere - TNK "Kazchrome".

Plants i roto i Russia me ferroalloys Kihi

Enterprises Russia:

• Alapaevsk hua metallurgy wheketere - ferromanganese.
• Kosogorsky MTZ Tula, hua - poaka rino, ferromanganese.
• Serov, hua - waro ferrochrome.
• Bratsk tipu, te hua matua - ferrosilicon.
• Ryazan Plant, nga hua matua - ferromolybdenum, ferrovanadium, ferro-Tungsten, kua hua alloys o konganuku onge i te tipu.
• hua tipu Tikhvin - waro ferrochrome.
• Kuznetsk Ferroalloy Plant (ferrosilicon).
• Klyuchevskii tipu hua alloys onge - ferroboron, ferronoby, ferrotitanium, me ētahi atu.
• Chelyabinsk IEC - he rangatira ahumahi. hua o nāianei - ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, ferrosilicochrome, silicocalcium me etahi atu.
• tipu Kingisepp (ferromanganese, silicomanganese).

Enterprises Ukraine:

• Zaporizhia ferroalloy tipu manufactures ferrosilicon konupora whakarewa, ferroalloys, me ētahi atu.
• Nikopol, hua - ferroalloys, ferromanganese, me ētahi atu.
• Stakhanov i Lugansk rohe, momo o ngā hua - ferroalloys, ferrosilicon, ferromanganese.
• Donetsk Ferroalloys Plant, nga hua matua - Ferroaljuminy.

I te timatanga o 2017 kamupene Ukrainian tata mutu ngā mahi e tika ana ki te whawhai metarahi me te raruraru ōhanga hohonu i roto i te whenua.

Enterprises Kazakhstan:

• Aktobe tipu, te hua e hāngai ana i runga i alloys chromium, konupora, silicon.
• Aksu tipu hua ferromanganese, ferrochrome me etahi atu.

kaiwhakanao Georgian:

• Zestafoni wheketere hangaia momo o ferroalloys - ferromanganese.