ENEA - te arā raro. teihana arā raro "ENEA"

Te Moscow Metro, he te hub waka tūmatanui matua o te whakapaipai, hopoi atu i te torutoru mahi. I tua atu ki te tiaki kaha o te taupori, me te mahi i ngā mahi i runga i Te Rākau whānui o te pa, ko ano hoki te Moscow Metro tohu ahurea rawa mahu'inga o to matou whenua, mārama whakaatu te hītori o te whanaketanga me te wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te hapori.

Ko te whakaaturanga matua o te USSR

ka Exhibition o whakatutukinga Economic o te USSR (VDNKh) tona ingoa i roto i 1959. I te tīmatanga, ka whakatangi te tona ingoa rite "katoa-Union Agricultural Exhibition." whakatuwheratia te matatini i roto i Moscow i 1939 i roto i te rohe nui i waenganui i te Main Botanical Garden faaoaoaraa me Ostankino Park, a mahi tae noa ki 1941. I muri i te whawhai, whakatuwheratia te faaiteraa i anake i roto i te tau 1954, a i roto i te tau 1992 i whakaingoatia te katoa-Russian Exhibition Center (VVC). I roto i nga tau ki mu'a ', whakaaturanga rite i tū huaina te "katoa-Russian ahuwhenua me te handicraft whakaaturanga ahumahi" i runga i te Sparrow Hills, a mai tau 1923.

He tau i mua i whakaingoa anō whakatuwheratia i te lēlué ENEA ona tatau ki manuhiri o te matatini, hanga reira nui ofi ki te iwi i roto i te tikanga truest o te kupu. Ko te rohe ENEA hoki ngā te tohu "te Worker me te tai Farm Collective" i te toi Vera Mukhina, puna "faahoaraa o Iwi o te USSR" me "Stone Flower", 14 puna o te Faa pokapū, e toru haurangi huatau o te tomokanga Central, Central ko Tonga, me te pā ana ki iwa tekau teneti i hanga ki runga ki fairgrounds Square.

Aha tatou e karanga?

whakarewahia "VDNH" teihana lēlué ko May 1, 1958 rite te teihana whakamutunga o Riga pūtoro "Prospekt Mira" - "Exhibition Agricultural". I mua i te tautapa i te whakaaturanga o te ingoa hou mo te teihana i huaina rite kei runga ake i te pokapū whakaaturanga - "Exhibition Agricultural". I roto i te 1992, i muri i te Whakaingoa Anō o ENEA i te VVC, i ui reira ano hoki ki te huri i te ingoa o te teihana, engari i te iteraa o teie kaupapa ki te ora whakarerea. kahore i riro i te tānga me ētahi atu kaupapa mo te tohu o te ingoa teihana hou, "Exhibition", "Rostokino", "Space" - ka ake noho enei ingoa i runga i te pepa.

peka Orange

ngā Riga, whakarewahia i 1958, ngā o teihana wha anake: "Botanical Garden" (i teie nei "Mira"), "Riga", "te rangimarie" (aka "Scherbakovskaya" me "Alekseevskaya") me "Exhibition Agricultural" (i teie nei "ENEA"). Me pēhea te ki te tiki i runga i te lēlué ki te pokapū o te tāone ranei ki te whakaaturanga o te tauine uniana, i tenei wa mutu reira ki te waiho i te raruraru. I mua, tenei i taea e anake te mahi i runga i te waka whenua o te whakapaipai.

E whā tau i muri mai, i roto i 1962, i tīmata te mahi Kaluga peka pūtoro. hono e ia te wahi pokapū o te pa ki te whare hou i roto i te-uru tonga, ka toia ki te teihana "Novye Cheryomushki". Ko reira taa'eraa i hoatu te teihana "Shabolovskaya", ki te mahi anake i roto i te 1980, ahakoa i whakaurua ai i roto i te kaupapa te tīmatanga. Kei "Kaluga" teihana mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te taupuni (maka o te tau e rima "Kaluga"). I te 1974 i katia ai, ka tīmata ake i te tūāpapa hou o te taua ingoa i roto i te pūnaha.

raina whanaketanga

Tiaro te wāhi e rua i roto i 1972, i raro i te ingoa o ia o nga radii mua faataahia te ingoa manga "aho Orange" tonu-parirau hou i hanga. I roto i te 1978, ki te whakawhānui i te aho, me te mau mai ake "Medvedkovo" teihana, te wha o nga teihana ki te raki o te "ENEA". Kei te whakawhanake Metro i Moscow nga tau, pungawerewere tapo'ii ratou raro Tīpae ake me te ake ngā wāhi o te whakapaipai. I roto i te eighties kumea ana he aho i roto i te tonga-hauauru me te i roto i te tau 1990 whakatuwheratia te teihana whakamutunga "Bitsa Park" (i teie nei "Novoyasenevskaya") ki komuhumuhu deadlocks. I roto i te 2014 i hanga reira te whakawhitiwhitinga, hoatu pāhihi te whai wāhi ki te whakawhiti ki te raina Skytrain L1.

whakapehapeha o te iwi

Ahakoa tona takenga Soviet, he longo ki te kupu whakakake o tonu te ingoa teihana Moscow. Te Center Exhibition, arā raro i muri ki a ia, he wāhi whakaaturanga nui o te Soviet Union, te hotera "Cosmos" rite te pai kia rite ki te pou pai-mohiotia "Worker me Collective Farm Girl" - ake ka noho he tohu o te hapori whakawhanakehia i roto i te whakapaipai o to tatou iwi. Ki te rā, e kore te mea tenei whakato tika te wāhi whakatū o te manga lēlué Moscow. Ko hoki te reira i te tohu hītori, e whakaatu ana i te kaha hoahoanga me te engineering o te wā.

teihana Kaupapa

"VNDH" - te teihana turanga hohonu. taumata raro o mita e rima tekau-toru me te hawhe, haunga, hanga reira tetahi o nga teihana hohonu o te lēlué Moscow. Trehsvodchataya hoahoa teihana kua he roa o e iwa pylons (waru). e kore e taea e Special pūhara whakapaipai whakapaipai whakamanamana, mai i whakaturia ai i roto i nga tau o penapena nui. I whakaritea tuatahi te reira ki te puta pylons pūrori ornametnom matomato, matarua ki auaha rau koura i runga i te mosaic Florentine. Hoki tenei mahi, i reira ko noa he kaitoi rawa karangatia Vladimir Andreevich Favorsky.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, i hanga e ia he hoahoa motuhake mo te teihana "Exhibition Center". ngā Metro rima tekau hoahoa dissimilarity o ia teihana. Ae ratou me mutu i ko iti te wa. Just tata, mutu te whawhai, ka tonoa ki te ora o te ōhanga motu nga ope matua o nga kaimahi. Heoi, ka whakatata te hanganga o te arā raro roto Moscow tino. kihai i tohungia, ka te "Center Exhibition". Ko te intertwining o rau oki me rīpene pararopi whakapaipai tuatahi teihana whakaturia pylon. Heoi, kua tangohia te tarepa me te ōhanga ratou takoha. A Mose paninga ka pania ki runga ki te peita matomato, te tuatahi e kore anake o te hanganga tautoko, engari ano hoki ia o nga pou.

I roto i te rohe, a kahore anake

I tēnei wā, ko te teihana raro - tetahi o nga ä a'ei roto i te rohe Moscow. wāhi nui i roto i tenei tākaro kei e te tata i te rohe o te nui whakaaturanga matatini "VDNKh" lēlué.

e kore e Map o Moscow pūnaha tauwhiro tere o te pa whakaata tuku ranei te tini me te rahi o te hokohoko pāhihi ia haere i roto i te teihana. Wātea o tapa hub waka whakawhitinga tāpiri te wahi nui o te iwi mā te whakamahi i "ENEA" i roto i te tikanga ki te tiki i runga i te arā raro i roto i te ata, me te waiho i te reira i muri i te mutunga o te ra, whiwhi ki te whare. Mytishchi, Korolev, Sergiev Posad, Pushkino, Ivanteyevka, Forest Ahaaha - e kore ko tenei te rārangi tino o nga pa waho, ki a i e taea e koe te tae i te pahi TPU "ENEA". Moscow Metro i roto i tenei take ko te hokohoko atu arorau o te iatuku transportation i te pokapū o te whakapaipai, a i roto i te taha ritenga o reira.

Kaua e wareware e pā ana ki te utu o noho tata, e kore kua wahi ano i te Moscow Metro wa ki te maka ratou whatunga Pekanga. Ostankino, Rostokino, Marina Grove, Yaroslavl rohe - te nuinga o te iwi e noho ana i konei ko te teihana "Exhibition Center" i roto i te tikanga ki te tiki ki te mahi ranei ki te pokapū o te whakapaipai. pahi ratonga Free ki ngā pokapū hokohoko nui, pērā i te "Golden Papurona" i roto i Rostokino ranei «XL» i roto i Mytishchi tata Moscow, whai wāhi hoki ki te hua i roto i te teihana kawenga. manuhiri Potential hokohoko me ngā taiwhanga whakangahau i rohe katoa o Moscow ngā e te taea o te haere noa i runga i waka whenua ki te wahi hokohoko.

Waiho i te teihana

Tae noa waenganui-1997 whakahaeretia te tomokanga Te Tai Tokerau whenua anake i roto i te puka o te whare porohita, he tuwhera hoki i roto i 1958. Heoi, ko te mārama e kore tona kaha nui ki te akakoromaki i ia rā te teihana kawenga lēlué te whakanui ake "Center Exhibition". Ngä putanga i runga i ngā taha e rua o te Prospect Mira whakatuwheratia August 25, 1997. hopoi mai whare Tonga pāhihi ki te arararo i raro i te huarahi matua me te tuku ake ki te mata i te cosmonauts Alley, rānei i te wahi o te temepara o te Icon Tikhvin o te Mother o te Atua i roto i Alexeyev.

I roto i te Pipiri 2013 katia tata te tau i hoki hanga i roto i Te Tai Tokerau tomokanga mahi ratou whakaaro, me te e tino mau escalators. i hoatu tikanga aranga ki New ki mahi Pipiri 1, 2014. kihai i whakaaro Modern nui haere anake hōkaiipurangi, engari te whakatau hoki paerewa haumaru katoa ISO9001-2011.

I roto i te mutunga

kua teihana arā raro "ENEA" Kua me noho tonu te tohu o te whanaketanga me te tohu o mua i roto i te ngakau o mua. Na roto i E arahina ia ona ruma raro haere o te Moscow Metro mō tira haere ke. Neke atu i te 150 000 te iwi i nga ra katoa e tomo te ofa'i matao o ona taonga. Ko te teihana i tahuti ore kua i roto i te maha mahi tuhituhi, hei tauira, i roto i te pūrākau Dmitriya Gluhovskogo "Metro 2033" rite "te Bastion whakamutunga o te ahurea me te hoia raki o te ao raina Kaluga-Riga."