Dysplasia - he takahi o te hanganga o te kopa, i nga okana. Kia pehea te kino ko tenei māuiuitanga?

Dysplasia - he mate āhuatanga e te e te ngangau o te hanganga o tetahi okana kiko ranei. He maha ngā momo o tenei mate. Hei tauira: dysplasia kiko tūhonohono, te wahi mārō o te niho, me metaepiphyseal dysplasia kaiota, a waha, me te huha hononga. noho tatou i runga i te rua whakamutunga, he tino noa nei.

dysplasia Hip

Ngā āhua e hāpai ki te whanaketanga o te mate, he tokomaha. E pā ana te nuinga o ratou ki te hapūtanga. Hei tauira:

• timata nga wheua o te kukune ki te hanga i tata i te tīmatanga o te mau ana i te tamaiti ki runga ki te whanautanga. Ki te pai kia te whaea expectant kino ki te kai, ka te tamaiti e kore e whiwhi i te kohuke e tika ana, me ngā matūkai e he kawenga mō te whakapakari i te taputapu osteoarticular.
• tūnga hē o te tamaiti i roto i te puku (whakaaturanga kōaro), matekai wai, te aroaro o fibroids uterine - reira katoa whai wāhi ki te meka e te pūtake o te wheua ngohe tahi painga whakawhanakehia me he he te hanganga o tona mata.
• Dysplasia - he mate e taea hua i peu kino hapu, whakapataritari hanganga wheua rerekē.
• taiao kino kaiao tikanga whaea kino ranei.
• āhuatanga tuku.
• hapū Late.

Dysplasia: tohu

• Ko te tohu tuatahi (predvyvih) - ka kore i taea te hanga e te tahi hip noa te mutunga, me te displacement o te matenga whanaunga femoral ki te acetabulum kua kore puta.
• Ko te tohu tuarua o te dysplasia (subluxation) - hypoplasia congenital o te tahi ki te displacement iti o te pūkaka.
• Ko te tohu tuatoru o te dysplasia (raruraru) - e kore ano tino i hanga tahi ki oti mate o te kōhao glenoid o te matenga femoral.

tohu mate

Dysplasia - he mate e taea te whakapae whaea ia, ko nga mea o ona tohu e kitea ki te kanohi tahanga. Hei tauira:

• Ko te aroaro o te hangarite te taiepa i roto i te rohe papa.
• Ko te ahua o taiepa atu i roto i te hip, e rua te taha roto, me te ki runga ki te waho.
• Ko te eita o hua pēpi waewae.
• Te wātea o te pāwhiri i te waimehatanga o waewae, piko i te hope, me te turi. Ko te tohu tino kitea o te dysplasia, e tohu te whakaiti o te subluxation tenei.
• I roto i te atu take matatau reira kia kia shortening o tetahi waewae. Ko te utu whakaaro he aha ki te ine i te utu e whai ake te reira i: te tamaiti e takoto ana i runga i tona hoki ki ona waewae piko i te turi, ko tona okiokinga waewae i runga i te patunga witi. He mea tika ki te whakatau tata i te tūranga teitei o te turi whanaunga ki tetahi ki tetahi. Ko raro te waewae pāngia.
• I roto i te tau, ina tīmata te tamaiti ki te haere, dysplasia kua kite katoa a tawhio noa - e ia he pera-ka karanga haere pārera. kia hoki ki reira te toitoti i runga i tona waewae i whati.

maimoatanga

Whakakitea he tika te aroaro o te mate wawe tonu. Dysplasia - he māuiuitanga, e faaite ake tata tonu i muri i whanau, na tona kitenga wawe o ngā tamariki katoa e hiahia ana hi'opo'araa orthopedist i roto i te wā.

kia Treatment o te mate i roto i te ngā tukanga, e ka tauturu i pupuri i te hip i roto i te tūranga o te flexion me kāhakitanga o te hononga iho huha. Hoki tenei whakamahi pūrere e whakangau ke motuhake, pēnei i stirrups Pavlik (1 ki te 6-8 marama) mirimiri kiri mauiui (6-8 marama) ranei. Katoa o tenei, kahore kore whakarite i te tākuta-orthopedist.

Dysplasia waha

Te mate, āhuatanga nei i te huringa i roto i te epithelium o te kiko waha. kitea ana tēnei māuiuitanga e i roto i te 2 nga wahine i roto i te 1000.

whakaaro te take matua kei te ki hei te aroaro o te dysplasia i te tinana o te mārere momo papillomavirus tangata (№16 me №18). Āhua te tau i muri i te hit o enei microorganisms i roto i te pūtau epithelial, timata ratou ki te taui i to ratou hanganga.

Āhuatanga meinga whanaketanga mate

• Smoking.
• whakatupuranga maha.
• Ko te fariiraa roa o te whakawhānau hormonal.
• Ko te mate, ko te he hoa o te mate pukupuku ure panekire.
• predisposition ira.
• STDs e meinga wātea i te mate iti.
• Non-tautukunga ki nga ture o te akuaku whaiaro.

maimoatanga dysplasia

Te tautuhi i te maha o ngā tikanga o te pae whakakahoretia o tenei mate:

1. Kitea o te mate. Kei te tono te reira i te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate. Neke atu i te hawhe o nga take te mate, ko te whaiaro.
2. He wera taiaho, cryotherapy, tafa ranei ki te tango i te wahi pakaru o te kōpū.
3. Whakaotia tango o te kōpū.