DOS whakahaere pūnaha: whakaahuatanga me taea

Ka taea te whakaaro te rā o whanau o te pūnaha whakahaere DOS rite 1980, ka i hanga o te whanaketanga tuatahi, e mau ana i te ingoa QDOS. Kua riro te pūnaha tino whānui whakamahia i roto i te 1987, ka whakamahia noa te wa nei.

pūnaha mahi DOS: āhuatanga whānui

Pūnaha (OS) o te rorohiko ko te pūmanawa utaina ki runga ki te rorohiko whaiaro. mauria e te reira i roto i te kōrero ki te tangata hanga whakahaere PC me ona rauemi, puta ngā hōtaka. Nā ki te pūnaha whakahaere me te kaiwhakamahi tono wa e taea te kōrero ki ngā pūrere PC (atanga).

Ko te matua o te pūnaha, ko te MSDOS MSDOS.SYS me I0.SYS kōnae e kua utaina ki te mahara i te Loader me ko tonu nei i reira. whakatinana te kōnae tuatahi he taumata-tiketike ratonga taketake MSDOS, me te tahi atu he tautoko ki te pūnaha turanga ki putanga te tāuru.

whakahau tāuru tukatuka kaiwhakamahi i hanga mā te pūtukatuka whakahau, mohio nei i te kōnae COMMAND.SOM rongoa i runga i te kōpae tahi me te matua. kawea ētahi whakahau i roto i DOS, pērā i dir, MOMO, me ētahi atu i roto i te pūtukatuka whakahau. E huaina ratou whakahau ā. E kawea Ētahi whakahau waho i roto i ki te awhina o ngā kōnae waho e kua utaina ki te mahara, me te rere rite i roto i COMMAND.SOM. I muri i te mutunga o te hōtaka muku te pūtukatuka te hōtaka i te mahara, me ngā pūrongo i runga i hihiko mo te whakatinanatanga atu o ngā mahi a te kaiwhakamahi.

whakahau waho e puta te pūnaha whakahaere DOS e tukua rite kōnae motuhake ki te pūnaha. hua ratou mahi pūāhua ratonga rerekē (tirohia kōpae, whakahōputu, etc ..).

Addition ki MSDOS pūnaha putanga tāuru ko nga atekōkiri pūrere e whakarato whakamahi kore-paerewa o ngā pūrere ngā ranei ratonga hou. E utaina ēnei hōtaka ki te mahara o te PC ki te pūnaha, me o ratou ingoa kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te CONFIG.SYS kōnae whirihoranga motuhake. hanga tenei reira māmā ki te tāpiri pūrere hou i waho te whakamahi i te pūnaha kōnae MSDOS.

pūnaha mahi DOS: mahi taketake

Ko te hopoi'a matua ko te tiaki o te pūnaha (hanganga, rokiroki, muku) kōnae, e he rite ki tetahi atu, a ka he te huinga o wāhi mahara motuhake o raraunga. A, no te e utaina kōnae tukatuka ki te matua mahara o te rorohiko, a ko reira i raro i te mana o te pūnaha (OS).

Me whai i te ingoa e taea e matatini me te ohie ia kōnae. ingoa uaua kanohi e te ingoa kōnae me te toronga. Rerekē te tahi atu pūnaha o te taumata teitei (Windows), ka taea e te mea kahore a neke atu i te waru pūāhua te ingoa kōnae MS-DOS. Te toronga kōnae tohu te momo no ranei ki te hōtaka ngā, pērā i te kōnae raraunga kuputuhi ranei.

O te akoranga, whakaritea ki windose MS DOS - ko reira he atanga tino rerekē. Ki te aroaro o te pūnaha tuatahi, nga taputapu e tika ana katoa me ngā mōhiohio katoa kei te kauwhata i runga i te mata rorohiko, he matatini atu te mahi i roto i te pūnaha DOS me titau pūkenga motuhake, me te mōhiotanga o whakahau.

Ka rite ki te atanga i raro i te pūnaha DOS te aroaro o te kaiwhakamahi puta te mata pango ki te aho whakahau-anake. Na, mo te tauira, ki te tiki e hiahia tētahi hōtaka kēmu ranei (tautoko e te pūnaha) ki te tomo i te torutoru whakahau.

I muri ki te ahua o te hōtaka Norton Commander mahi i roto i te pūnaha MS-DOS kua meinga reira nui māmā. Ano, mahi pūnaha whakahaere DOS rite te pūnaha kotahi-tasking, a e kore e tukua pērā mahi windose ki e rua, neke atu rānei ngā hōtaka wā kotahi. Heoi, ko tenei pūnaha tonu i roto i te whakamahi, me te taea ki a koe whakaoti ngā mahi motuhake. Mai i DOS whakarewa i tētahi hōtaka ki te whakahoki i te kōrero ki te tirohia i te mahara, me te whakatutuki i ētahi atu "rino" o raruraru.