Disorders roro Liquorodynamic: tohumate, maimoatanga

Ko te amuamu tino noa ko e taea rongo i te tākuta i ratou tūroro - he ānini. amuamu ia e rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. Kaua ano e whakarongo ki reira e taea. Ngā ki te reira e te tahi atu tohu. kia utua ngā whakarongo ki ngā mātua o pāhoahoa i te tamaiti me te whanonga i te uma, no te mea e kore ia e taea te mea e mamae. Pea ko reira te pānga o te whanau uaua ranei abnormalities congenital e taea te kitea i roto i i te wawe tau. Pea liquorodynamic reira maumaui. He aha te mea te reira, he aha e nga āhuatanga o tenei mate i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke, me pehea ki te hamani, whakaaro atu.

Eaha te auraa maumaui liquorodynamic

Waipiro - he inu cerebrospinal e honotanga tonu i roto i te ventricles, likvoroprovodyaschih ara, me te wāhi subarachnoid o te roro, me te ua. CSF whai wāhi nui i roto i ngā tukanga pūkoro tinana i roto i te pūnaha io pokapū, i roto i te tautoko o te homeostasis i roto i te kiko roro, a ka hanga he tetahi tiaki pūkaha o te roro.

disorders Liquorodynamic - he huru i roto i nei te takahi o te tohanga o inu cerebrospinal, tona tuku me te reuptake. E whakaritea ēnei tukanga repe, e kua kei roto i te plexus kamo o te ventricles roro whakaputa wai.

I roto i te āhua tonu o te hanganga tinana o te inu cerebrospinal me tona eu pēhanga.

He aha te mea te huarahi o maumaui

Fakakaukau ki he founga e taea te whakawhanake disorders roro liquorodynamic:

1. tere production nui ake, me te faatea ia plexuses iaia waipiro.
2. Pōturi te auau o te absorption o CSF i te wāhi subarachnoid o te īnaki tika ki constriction iaia likvroronosnyh whakawhitia toto subarachnoid mate inflammatory ranei o nga kiriuhi roro.
3. heke auau production CSF te i roto i te tukanga noa o absorption.

Ko te tere o te absorption, waihanga me te CSF whiriwhiri pānga:

• I hemodynamics pokapū.
• Ko te āhua o te arai toto-roro.

Mumura i roto i te roro whakanuia ana tona rōrahi me te pēhanga intracranial nui haere. Ka rite ki te hua - tohanga rawakore me te blockage o oko toto, e neke waipiro. Nā ki te haaputuputuraa o inu i roto i nga kōwhao taea timata te kanohi ngaro te kopa intracranial, rite e arahi ai ki te whanaketanga o te wairoro.

whakarōpū o maumaui

Whakaröpütia disorders Liquorodynamic i roto i te wāhi e whai ake nei:

1. Kia pehea te Ko te tukanga mate:

• akoranga ma'i.
• Ko te wāhanga whakapeka.

2. timata o te whanaketanga:

• Progressive. Kei te ahu whakamua piki pēhanga Intracranial, me ngā tukanga pathological.
• Utua. Ko eu pēhanga Intracranial, engari noho dilated nga ventricles roro.
• Subcompensated. He mōrearea nui o mōrearea. āhua iu. kia whakatika koi te pēhanga i roto i tetahi taime.

3. I roto i nei te kōhao o te roro paetata ava:

• Intraventricular. piki te wai i roto i te pūnaha ventricular o te roro e tika ana ki te arai o te pūnaha waipiro.
• Subarachnoid. Ka taea e maumaui Liquorodynamic momo waho arahi ki pāpaka haamou o te kiko roro.
• Konatunatua.

4. Tei runga i te pēhanga o te inu cerebrospinal:

• Takawhita. Āhuatanga pēhanga intracranial tiketike. Takahia te matamua o te inu cerebrospinal.
• atamira Normotensive. He noa pēhanga Intracranial, engari ka nui haere te kōhao ventricular te. Ko te nuinga o maha āhuatanga o tenei huru i roto i te tamarikitanga.
• Hypotension. I muri pokanga te matamua i te taikaha o te CSF i te kōhao ventricular.

Take o te congenital

He kōhikohiko congenital, e kia whai wāhi ki maumaui te whanaketanga liquorodynamic:

• hē ira i roto i te whanaketanga utero o te kukune.
• Agenesis o te io hono.
• Dandy-Walker syndrome.
• Arnold-Chiari syndrome.
• Encephalocele.
• Stenosis awakeri wheua tuatahi tuarua ranei.
• cysts Porentsefalicheskie.

Take o riro

Ka taea e disorders Liquorodynamic timata ratou whanaketanga i runga i te take riro:

• whara tuaiwi me te roro.
• Tini o nga mate hopuhopu, me te āhua Parasitic o mate, e pa ana i te pūnaha io.
• Neoplasms roto te angaanga, e hipokina te ara inu cerebrospinal.
• Thrombosis.
• hypoxia Intrauterine i roto i nga ra tuatahi e rua i muri i whanau.
• papilloma plexus kamo.

Tohu liquorodynamic disorders i roto i ngā pakeke

disorders roro Liquorodynamic i roto i ngā pakeke tahi e te tohu e whai ake nei:

• pāhoahoa Taumaha.
• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki.
• Ngenge.
• Whakapae nekehanga tumu o te nenewha.
• reo nui haere, uaua pakeke.
• Haehae. haurangi Myoclonic.
• whakararuraru, kupu. raruraru Intellectual.

Tohutanga o disorders i roto i nga kohungahunga

disorders Liquorodynamic i roto i ngā tamariki i raro i te tau kotahi i te āhuatanga e whai ake:

• ruaki auau me te copious.
• Ohorere karanga hoki kahore take kitea.
• Pōturi fontanelle tupuria.
• tangi i tuhia ai.
• Tamaiti lethargic, hiamoe.
• ohorere te moe.
• gapping.

Neke atu i te wa, tonu te mate ki te ahu whakamua me te riro tohu atu korerotia maumaui liquorodynamic:

• kauae Tremor.
• wahi aitua,.
• flinching tumu.
• Aukati mahi tautoko ora.
• Raruraru i roto i nga whekau mō kore take kitea.
• strabismus pea.

Whatu, ka kite koutou i te kupenga iaia i roto i te ihu, kaki, me te pouaka. A, no te karanga ruwha uaua ranei, riro te reira atu korerotia.

Hoki, kia mōhio te toketā neave taua tohu:

• Hemiplegia.
• hypertonicity Extensor.
• tohu Meningeal.
• Pāpāngia me paresis.
• Paraplegia.
• Tohumate Graefe.
• nystagmus Whakapae.
• hauātanga Neurodevelopmental.

kia toro wā koe te tākuta tamariki. I te fariiraa, ine te tākuta te rōrahi o te matenga, a i roto i te take o te māuiuitanga ka hei huringa kitea. Na, kia etahi rerekētanga i roto i te whanaketanga o te angaanga:

• piki upoko hohoro.
• He āhua i puwhenua te elongated.
• fontanels nui me te iti pupuhi me te hotu.
• Te faaatea kaimono mau e tika ana ki te pēhanga intracranial teitei.

He tohu e whakawhanake te syndrome disorders liquorodynamic i roto i nga kohungahunga enei katoa. wairoro Progressive.

Me kï reira e i roto i nga kohungahunga he uaua ki te whakatau i mōrearea liquorodynamic.

Tohu disorders liquorodynamic i roto i te tamariki i muri i te tau

angaanga o te tamaiti i muri i te tau, kua oti kē i hanga. katia rawa Fontanels me ossified sutures. Ki te reira disorders liquorodynamic i roto i ngā tamariki, i reira he tohu o te pēhanga intracranial nui haere.

He pea amuamu:

• Ānini.
• Tau'a.
• Pouri kahore he take.
• Whakapairuaki.
• Ruaki, e kore nei e puta i muri i te tanga.

Na āhuatanga e taua tohu:

• kiwi e oto, kupu.
• He raruraru i roto i te ruruku o ngā nekehanga.
• Falls kite.
• nystagmus Whakapae.
• Ko te "upoko tamapua e tārere" rere take.

A ki te mea ka waiho i te roro i te ahunga whakamua ofatiraa liquorodynamic kite ine taua:

• e kore e korero tamaiti.
• Whakamahia paerewa, tamau aau kīanga kahore he mahara ki o ratou tikanga.
• Wā katoa i roto i te huru pai.
• Roa te whanaketanga fakasekisualé.
• Whakawhanake haehae.
• Mōmonatanga.
• Taupatupatu ki te pūnaha endocrine.
• Ko te takamuri i roto i te tukanga akoranga.

Tātaritanga o te mate i roto i ngā tamariki

I roto i te tamariki ki runga ki te tau i mua i maha haamata tātaritanga ki te whaea, me te rangahau ki te kohikohi i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te āhua o te hapū, me te whanau. Next, tangohia ki pūkete nga amuamu me ngā kitenga o ngā mātua. Na ka hiahia te whakamātautau o te tamaiti taua tohunga:

• Toketā neave.
• Ophthalmologist.

Hei whakamārama i te tātaritanga ka hiahia ki te haere i te akoranga e whai ake nei:

• US.
• tomography computed.
• Mua.
• Neurosonography.

Tātaritanga o te mate i roto i ngā pakeke

Ki te kia tono pāhoahoa me tohu whakaahuatia ana i runga ki te toketā neave. Hoki tātaritanga tika atu me te maimoatanga e taea te tautapa i te akoranga e whai ake nei:

• tomography computed.
• Angiography.
• Pneumoencephalography.
• roro Tuhinga.
• Mua.

Ki te reira te mea he māharahara o te syndrome kia tautapa maumaui liquorodynamic te poka lumbar ki huringa pēhanga CSF.

A, no te utu Tātaritia ngā pakeke atu te aro ki te mate whāriki.

Treatment maumaui liquorodynamic

Ko te mua kitea te mate te, ki te atu tūponotanga whakahokia mahi roro ngaro. E tīpakohia Momo o te maimoatanga e hāngai ana i runga i te aroaro o huringa pathological o mate tupu, me te tau o te manawanui.

I roto i te aroaro o te pēhanga intracranial nui haere, te tikanga whakahau Diuretics: "Furosemide", "Diakarb". whakamahia māngai antibacterial i te maimoatanga o ngā tukanga hopuhopu. Māori o te pēhanga intracranial me tona maimoatanga - ko te mahi matua.

Hoki tango o ngā tukanga edema me inflammatory e whakamahia drugs glucocorticoid "prednisolone", "Dexamethasone".

Hoki ki te whakaiti i te edema kaka mā te whakamahi i ngā rōpū o raau taero pūtaiaki. He mea tika ki te whakakore i te take o te mate.

Kia tāutuhia disorders liquorodynamic, kia kia whakahaerea tonu maimoatanga. I muri haere i te therapy ngā hua pai kite. He nui rawa i roto i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti tenei. whakapiki i te reira i kite te ahunga whakamua i roto i te whanaketanga whakamātau tinana.

Ko reira ano hoki e taea maimoatanga hāparapara. Ka taea te whakahaere te reira i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• He koretake maimoatanga Drug.
• raruraru Liquorodynamic.
• wairoro Occlusive.

whakaaro maimoatanga hāparapara te i roto i ia take motuhake ki te mate i runga i tau, āhuatanga o te rauropi me te mate. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, pokanga i runga i te roro tamata ki te karo, kia ārai kino ki te kiko roro hauora, me te tono maimoatanga matatini hauora.

Kei te mohiotia te pai, ki te kahore tukinotia disorders syndrome liquorodynamic i roto i te auau te tahuti nei tamaiti ko 50% ki runga, ki te 3 tau, ora ki te pakeketanga 20-30% o ngā tamariki. I muri i te pokanga, te auau te tahuti nei ko 5-15% o ngā tamariki e mate ana.

piki te tahuti nei e tika ana ki te mutunga o tātaritanga.

Ārai maumaui liquorodynamic

āraihia atu ngā:

• tiaki prenatal i roto i te whare hauora mua i te whānautanga. He mea nui ki te rēhita rite wawe rite taea.
• te kitenga wā o te mate intrauterine me ratou maimoatanga.

E whakaatu ana 18-20-wiki ultrasound te whanaketanga o te roro fetal me te waipiro kāwanatanga tamaiti e parauhia te. I roto i tenei wā ka taea e tatou te whakatau i te aroaro ngaro ranei o te māuiuitanga.

• Ko te kōwhiringa tika o te tuku.
• aroturuki i ia te wā i te tākuta tamariki. Ine i te paenga o te angaanga, ki te mea i reira te mea he hiahia ki te kawe i roto i te ako o te fundus.
• Ki te kore tere katia fontanelle, a he tika ultrasonography cranial ki te kōrero i te roro.
• tango Tohuāki o te pukupuku i Katohia ara inu cerebrospinal.
• aroturuki i te tākuta, me te wā, whakahaere i te rangahau e tika ana i muri i te mamae roro me te ua whara.
• maimoatanga wawe o ngā mate hopuhopu.
• Prevention me te maimoatanga o mate mau.
• Hei hoatu ake kai paipa, me te waipiro.
• e tūtohu ana ki te haere i roto i mo hākinakina, āhua kaha.

Ko māmā ake ki te ārai ki te tango mehua katoa ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate ranei tetahi mate. Ki te pāngia maumaui liquorodynamic, tīmata te therapy wawe te, te pai nga tūponotanga e ka whakawhanake i tētahi tamaiti noa.