Hypoxia fetal Intrauterine: tohumate, take, maimoatanga me te ārai

Intrauterine hypoxia fetal - he tukanga kino, e, kāore, rawa noa. pēhia kia nga hopearaa o hypoxia pā whanaketanga fetal me nga mahi o ona whekau. Mai i te tātaritanga wā me te maimoatanga tei runga i te ora me te hauora o te tamaiti i roto i ngā huarahi maha.

E tatari ana mō te semeio

I roto i hapūtanga - he wa rawa whakaongaonga, me te hari mo nga wahine. Otiia i te anaanatae koa o te whanau o te tamaiti honoa ki te manukanuka e pā ana ki tona hauora. I runga i te whaea expectant ko te pikaunga taimaha o te kawenga. Hoki e iwa marama whakawhanake reira me tupu te ora hou. Hauora o te tamaiti tei runga i te hauora o tona whaea.

He maha tūtohutanga i runga i te āhua o ki te aroturuki ratou hauora i roto i te hapūtanga. E pā ana tēnei ki te kai, āhua, te ahotea aronganui, me te ake. Kore ki te whai i enei ture ohie kia hua i roto i ngā pānga kino ka kino te hauora o te kukune.

Ko tētahi o ēnei mau hopearaa e taea e hypoxia fetal, entailing tupu fetal waimaero me i roto i ētahi wā memeha hapūtanga. Hei karo i tēnei, kia waiho te whaea expectant āhuatanga mōrearea ata whakaaro e whanga hoki ia i roto i te wā hapū, ka ngana ki te aukati i ta ratou takanga.

He aha te mea hypoxia

"Hypoxia" - he kupu tawhito Kariki e mooni whakamāoritanga rite "hāora iti". Kei te faaruru tēnei wā ka rawea, hāora te hemokai he rauropi ranei whekau takitahi e tika ana ki te mana o etahi āhuatanga.

Ki te hemokai hāora roa i roto i te tinana tangata tukanga morphological tina heke. whakarereketia ratou te hanganga o te kopa me okana me whakapōrearea ratou kaha ki te mahi. A, no te pōturi iho hāora te hemokai o te kukune, a raru te tukanga o te hanganga o nga whekau, kia whanau te tamaiti kia ki te takamuri i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha faufaa ranei ngaro. Peheé ko nga hopearaa o hypoxia fetal. Ko te tino kaha te whai wāhi ki te hypoxia, ngakau, whatukuhu, ate me te pūnaha io pokapū.

Ka taea e hāora hē haere tahi i tetahi mate ranei puta hei tukanga motuhake, entailing peu whekau. Hoki tenei take, e kore e taea kia kōmakatia hypoxia rite te mate, he mea he tukanga pathological, te taua rite te mumura e hōloa ranei.

Ko te tohu o te hypoxia fetal

Kei te kï hoki, e te toru marama tuatahi o te hapūtanga anoxia i roto i whakawhanake pinepine. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kia puta tenei i roto i te huatū tuarua, me te tuatoru. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i ki te tupu o te kukune puta me te tupu o tona tono hāora, me i roto i te tahi mau huru kino, te hapu e taea kore akakoromaki i tenei mahi tenei.

hāora hē i roto i te tamaiti e uaua ki te kitea i waho whakahaere rangahau tātaritanga, rawa i roto i nga tīmatanga o te hapūtanga. Ko reira te tahi mau tohu o hypoxia fetal, kia e kia he tohu ohorere mo te whaea expectant.

Ko te mea tuatahi ki te kite ko te mahi fetal. Ko te täkupu e ko e pā ana ki tekau perturbations i te ra. I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te hypoxia tamaiti tīmata ki te ite hūhi, pera rawa he kaha. I perturbations roa heke nui iti hāora. I tua atu, hypoxia fetal kia Icahn kia āhuatanga e kukune auau.

Ki te te nui ine o perturbations i hiccups noa, me te pinepine e kore e pā ana ki whaea expectant mahi ranei he i roto i te tūranga fiemālie, kua hiahiatia reira ki tere whakapā te tangata e ka whakakitea i te take mo te taua whanonga o te kukune, me te whakahau maimoatanga ki te tika.

take o

kia rerekē take o hypoxia fetal intrauterine. He mate e whakatupu kino ana wahine hapu, māuiuitanga placental o mate, malformations fetal enei.

Mother o mate, ārahi ki hypoxia fetal, ko te whai ake:

• anemia;
• taupatupatu ki te pūnaha Cardiovascular;
• mate o nga whekau romahā;
• mate huka.

I tua atu, awe hauora o te tamaiti te mau peu kino e whiua te whaea expectant. Prevention o hypoxia fetal Kei roto te reira i te mutunga oti o te kai paipa, me te waipiro. Hoki hypoxia fetal kia meinga tetahi ine i tikanga whakaaetia o te hapūtanga. kia taua ine abruption me hoholo taimi halá, o te ewe, te perenashivanie te kukune ranei āhua uterine nui haere.

Ko tētahi atu take entailing hāora hē hotokore whaea Rhesus me tamaiti. Ka taea e tēnei incompatibility hua i roto i te mate hemolytic o te kukune, e maha i haere tahi e hypoxia. I tua atu ki enei āhuatanga, ka taea e te pānga i te pānga aunoa i runga i te kukune - meti'a taura pito kōpeketanga o te matenga i roto i te tuku, me te pera i runga i.

Ka taea hoki e Take o hypoxia intrauterine arahi ki atu, pōauautanga rite nui. Ki te karo i ngā pānga kino ki runga ki te whanaketanga fetal, kia aroturuki te whaea expectant e kaimahi tohu puta noa i te wā o te hapūtanga.

Ngā momo o hypoxia fetal

Runga anō i pehea anoxia roa tonu, e rua ngā hypoxia fetal: whakapeka, me te ma'i. āhuatanga hypoxia whakapeka e te hekenga koi i roto i te hāora tukua. puta te puka whakapeka tino noa i roto i te tukanga whanau toto uterine auau ranei. hypoxia fetal ma'i Kei te hanga e ki runga o te wā, he wā roa, āta tukanga whawhati whanaketanga fetal.

Ko te tohu o te haereraa o te hāora te hemokai

Tohaina e toru nekehanga o hypoxia fetal. I te tuatahi i te hua i waho whiwhi i te nui e hiahiatia ana o te hāora, kei te ngana ki te utu mo tona kore. Ko te tohu tuatahi kei te te whakanoho atu i te hē hāora. I roto i te tinana, tīmata te tamaiti ki te huri i, e hāngai ana ki te whakanui ake i te rōrahi o te hāora taumai. Whakatipu taumata taiki, ake i te reo o oko toto - cortisol. Faateiteihia taumata cortisol whakaongaonga he hua i roto i te rōrahi o te toto e honotanga roto i nga oko, me te hua i roto i auau ngakau. Te huri i te hanganga o te toto: faarahi te taumata o te pūtoto, me ngā pūtau toto whero. I tua atu, i reira he nui ake te mahi o te tamaiti. haamata ia ki te neke atu kaha, ka hanga nekehanga manawa, i te noa'tu o te glottis kati.

I roto i te taahiraa tuarua te utu wāhanga o te mahi tiaki o te kaiao whakatau i te tinana matua, e kua tukuna ki te hāora matua. Enei whekau Ko te ngakau, me te roro, aua, te tahi atu whēkau (whatukuhu, pūkahukahu, wahi gastrointestinal) riro toto, te hāora-rawakore, e arata'i ki raruraru i roto i to ratou whanaketanga me te whakamahi. hua hoki hāora hē i roto i te rärangi o te kūhuka. whakaiti tenei te pūngao rongoa i roto i nga pūtau o te rauropi me disorders pūkoro tinana.

Ma'i hypoxia fetal intrauterine he ahunga me te taahiraa tuatoru - decompensation. Waho atamira whakakitea rite te whakaiti i roto i te mahi, me te fetal whakaiti auau ngakau. tikanga tiaki Mahi ki te whakarite i te whakaü o te hāora, kei te kokotikore. hua cortisol te i roto i te iti rawa rahinga, aua pōturi rere toto, a ka heke te nui o te komuhumuhu toto. Toto kukū ki te hauhā, e ohorere coagulation toto, e arata'i ki te hanganga o te thrombi me takanga o te toto.

mehua tātaritanga

Hei whakatau i te aroaro me te tohu o te hāora te hemokai āwhina tikanga mauhaa o te tātaritanga. Ko te tikanga taua tuatahi he cardiotocography (i konei). Ko te haumaru tino tenei tikanga tātaritanga. Ko te pūrere tonu tuhi CTG auau ngakau fetal me contractions uterine. Ki te awhina o whakairoiro ultrasound whakaaturia tachogram. Ko te kauwhata e tohu ana i te maha o contractions o te uaua ngakau i roto i te nui wahi o te wā tenei. Riaka mehua ine nga rerekē pēhanga me te reo uterine, outputting gisterogrammu - kauwhata mahi uterine uaua. kiia CTG te maha o perturbations me taea te nekeneke e te fakafalala auau o te mahi ngakau fetal.

Timata ki te wiki rua tekau o te hapūtanga, kia ako ki Doppler ultrasound. E hāngai ana tēnei tikanga i te ako o te rere toto i te ewe ki te whaea, me te ki te kukune i te ewe, a taea kitea maumaui o tohanga utero-placental. Ki tenei tikanga tātaritanga kia hoki te whakatau i te kounga o te waikahu.

Haunga nga tikanga i runga ake, whakarongo te mātanga ngakau fetal ki te arotake tona mahi te whakamahi i pūoko whakaroto obstetric. Heoi, e kore te mea tika tenei tikanga, na ki te whakapae koe te ngakau tataki Pākatokato tākuta hapu te wahi o CTG me ultrasound.

maimoatanga

Maimoatanga o te hypoxia intrauterine E titau te reira aroturuki hapu i roto i te fare ma'i. He pārekareka ki Women te rongo tonu a whakaritea he tikanga whakaora o te maimoatanga, e hāngai ana e te kore noa i te oxygenation toto, engari ano hoki ki te tautuhi i te take pono o te hypoxia. Ko te tikanga, abnormalities hapūtanga pērā i hypoxia fetal intrauterine, - nga hopearaa tohu o tetahi mate ranei.

tākuta hapu whakatakoto taero e raro pokey toto, te whakapai ake rere toto ki te ewe i te whaea, me te haerenga, ka pākia i waenganui i te whaea, me te kukune. Ko te whakarite o te tahi atu raau taero, me ngā tukanga, tei runga i te take o te hypoxia, ki te te whakakitea reira, a ka whai ana ki te whakakore i tenei take.

Ki te whakahau i te akiaki pai o te manawanui, me te hanga tūtohutanga mo te ārai o te hypoxia. Ko ētahi o ēnei mahi waho, heke mahi tinana, faka'ehi'ehi mei peu kino, me te haapa'oraa o etahi ture i roto i te kai. I roto i te take i noho ai te whai hua maimoatanga, ka tonu te hē hāora te, e titau te reira tangohanga hāparapara o te kukune. Ki te te tau gestational nui atu e rua tekau-waru wiki, whakatakoto te tākuta pokanga - wāhanga whakawhānau.

ārai

Kei reira ētahi tūtohutanga ohie, tautukunga ki nei e tauturu i te whakaiti i te tūpono o te hāora hē pēpi. I mua i te whakamahere i te hapūtanga, me te wahine ki te mahi i te maimoatanga o mate mau, kia whakakahoretia atu o peu kino. Ki te puta te hapū ko reira nui ki te rēhita ki te wāhi hauora i roto i te hapū wawe. Puta noa i te hapūtanga, kia toro auau koe i te tākuta mō whakamātautau me te mahi i te ultrasound. Tenei ka whakarite mana ki runga i te hauora o te wahine hapu, me te tamaiti, a ko te kupu te āwhina ki te karo i te whanaketanga o taea huru pathological o te kukune.

He āhuatanga nui i roto i te ārai o te hypoxia intrauterine te whakaū i te āhua noho hauora. Me ki te noho nui te wa waho, moe waru haora i te ra, kai whārite koe.

I roto i te hapū, ki te hiahia te faaî i te take o huaora me ngā matūkai, te taumata o nei heke te tika ki te kawenga atu i runga i te tinana. kia mau tonu te reira i ngā taumata noa o konupūmā, konupora me te tahi atu kohuke. Rawa nui ko te mana o te ihirangi rino i roto i te toto, rite tona taumata iti arata'i ki anemia - he take ārahi o hypoxia. kia mau ki tāpiringa huaora i roto i runga i te rata e tuhituhia.

pānga

Ko te mau hopearaa o te hypoxia intrauterine whakawhirinaki i runga i tona momo. hypoxia ma'i, i timata i roto i te hapū wawe, ka anake tika timata te hanganga o nga pūnaha faufaa o te kukune taea arahi ki hē whanau. Hypoxia whakawhiti i muri i roto i te hapū, ka taea e meinga retardation tupu fetal, me te ārahi ki te ischemia me te necrosis o whekau takitahi. He tamaiti hou maha he kaimahi o teitei me te taimaha, me te te wā taimaha o te urutaunga (whakarereke o te kaiao i roto i te taiao hou). I roto i te heke mai, aravihi fakamasiva hāora i roto i te kopu e taea meinga mate pērā i haurangi me te pararutiki kaka.

arata'i whakapeka tamaiti hypoxia fetal ki ischemia me te kiko necrosis. Ki te puta hypoxia whakapeka i roto i whanau, i reira e rave rahi mau hopearaa taea, i runga i te hemokai take hāora rānei:

1. e kore e tino whakawāteatia Baby Airways i te waikahu. I roto i tenei take, te whanaketanga taea o kakā, i roto i te kino rawa te take - te mate o te tamaiti i te rāoa.
2. Te rironga o te rōrahi nui o toto. He hou whakawhanake hemorrhagic ru e faanane nga mahi o nga pūnaha katoa. I raro i taua mau huru, i reira te mea he riri ki te ora, e kore anake te tamaiti te whaea engari ano hoki.

I muri i te whanautanga o te tamaiti nei i pehia hypoxia i te kopu, e titau te reira aroturuki tamau o ngaio tohu. kia kore puta i te mau hopearaa o te hāora hē i roto i nga ra tuatahi o te ora, engari nui i muri. Na reira he mea tino nui ki te aroturuki o huringa me abnormalities i roto i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i roto i te tikanga ki te tautuhi me te ārai i te whanaketanga o ngā pānga kino o te hypoxia.