CPR rara maha: Tauira

Ko te wetereo o te reo Russian , te hanganga o ngā kīanga me ngā rerenga kōrero. I roto i tenei tino uaua, me te nuinga o te wā puta ai te tohutuhi hoahoa hanga momo rerekē o ngā rerenga matatini, rawa ki toru ranei ake predicative wahi. A feruri i tauwhāiti tauira momo o CPR ki rara maha, ko nga tikanga o te kōrero nga wahi matua, me te apatoko, te whakatakoto ture i roto i to ratou tohutuhi.

rerenga Matatini: Definition

Ki mārama te whakapuaki i te whakaaro whakamahi tatou rerekē syntaxes. Matatini āhuatanga tono e te meka i tāutuhia ai e rua, neke atu rānei te wahi paparangi. kia waiho ratou ōrite ki tahi i te tahi ranei ki te tomo ki roto ki te hononga o te ti'aturiraa. CPR - Ko reira he tono, i te mea i raro ki te wahi matua o te paranasal ka piri ki reira e te tikanga o ngohengohe conjunctions me / ranei kupu whakauru. Hei tauira, "[ko nui hoki te taimaha i roto i te ahiahi Stepan], (AHA?) (Te mea i reira he ra e kore iti iho i te tekau kiromita atu)." Here a raro, nga taiapa tapawha rawea, te wahi tino o te a tawhio - ti'aturi. Nä, i roto i te NGN ki te maha rara tohatoha i te iti rawa e toru nga wahi predicative, e rua o nei ka e ti'aturi, "[Village, (? TA) (haere inaianei), i mohiotia pai Andrei Petrovich], (AHA?) (Te mea i puritia ai i konei he hawhe pai o tona tamarikitanga). " He mea nui ki te tautuhi tika i te rohe o ngā rerenga kōrero ngāwari, te wahi e hiahia ana koe ki te hoatu piko.

CPR ki kaimahi maha

Ripanga ki tauira ki te āwhina i te whakatau e kua wehea ngā momo o ngā rerenga pūhui ki toru, neke atu rānei ngā wāhanga o te paparangi.

Ka matau tatou e founga ki te whakatau i te momo o te subordination NGN ki te maha whiti. E tauturu i tenei i roto i te tauira i runga ake.

tāpaetanga ōrite

I roto i te kupu "[te omanga nga tamariki ki te rere ki te awa] ^1, (te wai i te mea kua feunga mahana) ^2, (no te mea i te torutoru nga ra whakamutunga kua wera mīharo) ^3" tuatahi wehewehe e toru nga wahi. Na ka whakamahi i te pātai whakatakotoria whanaunga pū: [... ^X] (te wahi ^X ...), (no te mea ...). kite tatou e kua tipu te wahi tuarua ki te nui hoki te tuatoru.

Ko tetahi tauira Here. "[I te tepu, ko te ipu o te puawai mohoao], (e kua kohia takatu), (ina haere matou ki roto ki te ngahere i runga i te haerenga)." Taraiwa tenei CPR rite ki te tuatahi: [... ^X], (e ... ^X) (... i reira).

Ko te kupu, me ia ngā wahi kaimahi kākahu tei reira ki runga ki te tetahi o mua. Taua WBS ki rara maha - tauira whakamatau reira - haamana'oraa o te mekameka, i reira piri ia hono muri te ki tūnga mua.

Whakarara (inhomogeneous) ngohengohe

I roto i tenei take, e pā ana nga rarangi katoa ki te matua (ki te katoa te wahi ranei o te ara ki reira), engari te whakautu ki ngā pātai rerekē, me te rerekē i roto i te uara. "(Ka oti te korero, kua korero), ¹ [i roto i te puku whare] ^2, (no te mea kua ohorere te iwi whānui rongo) ^3". Kia tātari tatou WBS tenei ki rara maha. Kaupapa ka titiro reira rite (... te wahi) [... ^X], (mai ...). kite tatou e te wahi tuatahi o te paranasal (tu ia i mua i te matua) tohu te wa, me te tuarua - te take. Nō reira, ka whakahoki ratou pātai rerekē. He tauira tuarua: "[Vladimir tenei ra tino i ki te ako] ^1, (i te wa tae mai te tereina i Tyumen) ^2, (i roto i te wa ki te whakatau i te hoa) ^3." Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te paranasal - izjasnitelnyh tuarua - whāinga.

ngohengohe ōrite

Ko te take tenei i te mea e tika ana te faaauraa ki ētahi atu wetereo mohio. Hoki te rēhitatanga o PP ki ngā mema rite, me te taua CS ki te maha ture kaimahi ko te taua. Oia mau, i roto i te kupu "[korero Anton e pā ana ki] ^1, (e hohoro tae ngā) ² me (e hiahia ana koe tika te manawanui iti) ^3" wahi awhenga - 2 me te 3 - no ki te kupu taua, he haepapa ki te pātai "aha?" me e rua e izjasnitelnyh. I tua atu, e toaati ratou mā te uniana me te aroaro o nei kahore piko. Tohu reira rite te tauira: [... ^X], (e ...), me te (...).

Te WBS ki rara maha mo te subordination ōrite i waenganui i ngā waeine kaimahi e te tahi mau taime whakamahia, i tetahi conjunctions tuitui - ko te taua rite i roto i te hoahoa o te mau melo ōrite ture kārawarawatanga - me te subordinative i roto i te wahi tuarua, kia noho motu ai i toe. Hei tauira, "[kua roa tu ia i te matapihi, a ka titiro] ^1, (rite te whare kotahi i muri i te tahi atu peia te motokā) me ² (kaimahi wetekina rauemi hanga) ^3."

WBS ki rara maha ki ngā momo o te subordination

Tino maha, kia rite ki te wahi o te rerenga matatini e wehea ki wha atu ranei wahi. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e ratou te kōrero ki ia atu i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Tirohia ki tauira te tepu: "[Nastya wā tuarua anō-pānui i te pukapuka (i wiri i roto i ona ringa) ^2, a whakaaro ahau] ^1, (e inaianei e whai ki te maturuturu atu) ^3, (e tumanako reira kihai hoki i liliu he ora hou) ⁴ ". Tenei whakarara tono (inhomogeneous) (n 1,2,3-4) me te kākahu (U 2,3,4) ngohengohe [... ^X (e, ...), ... ^X], (e ...), (... e ). Ranei tetahi atu kōwhiringa: "[te ara katoa, Tatiana mea kahore a tika titiro matatau atu te matapihi] ^1, (hoki i te whitinga he iti, tata mokowā ki tetahi ki tetahi kainga) ^2, (te wahi i pukumahi iwi), me te ³ (mahi tārere tonu) ^4)." Tenei kupu matatini ki rangatū (P P 1,2,4 me 1,2,3) me te kākahu (U 2,3,4) ngohengohe [... ^X], (mo e, ...), (i reira ...), me te (... ).

Kārawarawa i te komititanga o ngā uniana

Hei whakarite tohu kārawarawatanga i roto i ngā rerenga pūhui, e te tikanga ranea ki te tautuhi tika i te rohe o ngā wāhanga predicative. te tikanga tohu matatini NGN kārawarawatanga ki kaimahi maha - iahiko tauira: [... ^X], (pērā i (ki nei ...), ka (ka (e ...), ...) ranei [... ^X], [... ^X] ...) - ka i reira e rua uniana ngohengohe (te uniana o te kupu). he angamaheni mō te tukunga raupapa tenei. I roto i tenei take, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarongo ki te aroaro o te wahi tuarua o te uniana rua i roto i ngā rerenga kōrero. Hei tauira, "[I te sofa noho pukapuka tuwhera] ^1, (e, (ki te he wa maui) ^3, Constantine e tino kua kite i ki te mutunga) ^2". Ko te kōwhiringa tuarua: "[oati ahau] ^1, (e (ina whiwhi ahau hoki i te kāinga haerenga) ^3, kia tino ki te haere ki a koe, ka korero ki a koutou mea katoa i roto i te taipitopito) ^2." A, no te e pā ana ki taua WBS ki rara maha e whai ake nei ture. Ki te taea te waho te rua o nga rarangi i te tono, e pokaia he ki te tikanga o te piko i waenganui i nga uniana (me / kupu ona hoa ranei) whakanohoia - ki te kore ngaro. E hoki ki te tauira tuatahi: "[pukapuka e takoto ana i runga i te moenga] ¹ (i i wa ki te pānui i roto i) ^2". I roto i te take tuarua, ka te whakarerenga o te wahi tuarua o te hanganga wetereo o te kaupapa kaimahi kia ohorere e te kupu "te".

kia mahara

He kaiawhina pai ki te ako CPR ki te maha rarangi - Mahi i te āwhina ki te whakakotahi i te matauranga riro. Ko te kupu he reira pai ki te mahi rite ki te hātepe.

1. Pānuitia āta te tono ki te tautapa i te reira i te turanga wetereo, me te tautuhi i te rohe o ngā wāhanga predicative (rerenga kōrero ngāwari).
2. Tīpakohia tikanga katoa o te kōrero, e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te wae ranei te whakamahi o te maha o ngā uniana.
3. Hei whakapumautia hononga e whai kiko ana i waenganui i nga wahi: ki te mahi i tenei, kitea te tuatahi te whare, ka whakaturia ki runga ki (s) te take ki te kaimahi (o th).
4. Hanga te ara iahiko e whakaaturia i roto i ona wahi fakafalala pere i ia atu, ki te tuu i te reira i roto i te tohu te tohutuhi. Whakawhiti te piko i roto i te tuku i tuhituhia.

Ko te kupu, whakarongo i roto i te hanga, me te tātari (tae atu tuhi) rerenga matatini - NGN ki kaimahi maha āta - me te ti'aturiraa i runga i nga āhuatanga i runga o tenei wetereo whakarite mahi tika o te mahi e whakaarohia ana.