Colombia - he käwanatanga he arikitanga ranei? Climate, wae, whakaahua

āhua Whakamiharo, tae atu i te uru raau nehenehe o te Amazon me nga maunga nui o te Andes taea te kite i roto i tenei wahi indescribably ataahua. tae mai Ahakoa nga tūruhi tino tangata matau maha whenua o te ao, pānga te ataahua o te mea i kite ia i konei. wahi tenei - Colombia, i roto i tona rohe i te takutai pai me katoa o Amerika Latin.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka whakahoki tatou te tahi mau pātai e pā ana ki tenei whenua mīharo. He aha e nga āhuatanga o te pūnaha kāwanatanga? Colombia - he käwanatanga he arikitanga ranei? He aha e nga āhuatanga o te āhua me te āhuarangi? korero matou e pā ana ki te taupori me te tūranga matawhenua o te ahua o te kai-motu, me te nui atu.

mōhiohio whānui

Colombia - te kuwaha ki Amerika ki te Tonga. Ia - anake te kotahi i roto i nga whenua o Amerika ki te Tonga e horoia e te Moana Karipiana (putanga ki te Atlantic Ocean) me te Pacific Ocean nei takutai.

Kāwanatanga i roto i nga tau tata nei, tautooraa nui mo te whanaketanga whānui o te tāpoi me ki te whakarite i te haumaru o tira me vacationers. Ataahua me taonga i roto i te taiao wae Republic.

Gran Colombia - he whenua ki tona āhua taonga, me te hītori ahurea. Katoa kokonga me nga pa o tenei kāwanatanga taea korero te mua pākiki, me ona tangata.

Colombia (Republic o): whakaahua, hea, ao

Colombia ni'ai te rohe raki-hauauru o Amerika ki te Tonga. Mai i te rawhiti rohe reira ki whenua pērā i Venezuela ko Brazil, ki te-uru raki - ki Panama, a ki te tonga - ki Ecuador ko Peru. horoia Ko tōna wahi raki e te Moana Karipiana, te hauauru - te Pacific Ocean.

Ko te rohe katoa o te kāwanatanga - 1.141.748 sq. kiromita, te roa o te rohe - 6004 km. Nona ia e rave rahi motu Colombia.

Ko Republic i taua whenua, whenua i te mea he momo o whenua. Ko te wahi ki te hauauru o Colombia ko te pūnaha Andes maunga o te rawhiti - ki mania Savanna, me te tonga - te uru raau. Lowland mania totoro haere te rohe, wāhanga noho te whānuitanga maunga Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Ko te tihi teitei konei he Colon Cristobal (teitei 5775 mita).

Great awa Amazon hora i roto i te wahi te tonga-rawhiti o te rohe Colombian, me p. rere Orinoco ki te rawhiti.

taupori

Colombia - Republic, te nuinga o te taupori ora i roto i ngā wāhi maunga i roto i te wahi ki te hauauru o te whenua. Na te tikanga noho te iwi i runga i kuiti, me te tawhiti nui mokowā i ia atu awaawa awa. Ko te katoa taupori o te whenua - neke atu i te 46 miriona te iwi. Te toru o te taupori - noho i roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua, me te wahi tuaono o te taupori Colombian ora i roto i te pa whakapaipai o te whenua - Santa Fe de Bogota.

Kia te whakapaipai o nga pa nui rawa i roto i Colombia Cali, Medellin ko Barranquilla. Tapeke i roto i Columbia he kāinga ki te āhua 75% o te taupori kāwanatanga katoa.

I roto i ngā o te hanganga iwi, e pā ana ki 58% - metises, white (Pākehā) e 20%, mulatto - e pā ana ki 14%, 4% - awhikaehe me 3%, me te 1%, aua, ko Sambo Inia. 90% o Colombia i roto i to ratou haapa'oraa - Katorika, 5% -hristiane.

whakapaipai

Ko te whakapaipai o Colombia - Bogota. I roto i tenei pa, he katoa taupori o runga i 11 miriona iwi. hanga ki Spaniards i runga i te pae o te Inia pa iti i roto i te 1538.

Te reo mōhiohio, karakia

Ko Spanish i roto i te whenua te reo mōhiohio. I tua atu, i roto i Colombia noho reira 75 reo Indian, engari kei te whakaiti ratou maha nga tau.

pule'i

Independence i Pākehā Spanish, kua riro Colombia i roto i Hōngongoi 1810, me tona ingoa hakari (Republic o Colombia) riro te reira i roto i 1886.

E ai ki te Ture (1991), Colombia Ko te käwanatanga ahu e te peresideni, pōtitia katoa 4 tau i te pōti rongonui ao. I te wa ano ahu te kāwanatanga e te matenga pōtitia o te Republic.

Gran Colombia Ko te pāremata bicameral, ka karanga te National Congress, e, i roto i te tahuri, ngā o te Whare o ngā Māngai (o 166 ngā mema) me te kaumatua (i roto i nei 102 kaumatua).

Ko te rōpū tōrangapū matua ko te whai ake: Social Party o National uouangatahá, ohaoha, momo, Party o National Integration, "huringa tuwhena."

Administratively wehea ki tari (me ratou - te municipalities) me te Capital District o Colombia.

āhuarangi Columbia

Ahakoa Columbia ka takoto tata i te ao, e tika ana ki te rerekētanga i roto i te teitei kua reira rohe āhuarangi wha (te nuinga subequatorial me weheruatanga ao). I roto i te nuinga o (83%) he iti iho i te 1000 m i te taumata moana. Te moana. I roto i enei wāhi te tauwaenga pāmahana + 24C. Kei te toenga (9%) kei te i te teitei o 1000-2000 mita i runga ake te taumata moana, i reira te pāmahana rangi toharite o e pā ana ki + 18C. He teitei, me te ake ki 3000 mita, te pāmahana toharite i ai nga He + 12C.

I runga i te rohe Karipiana te wa maroke - i Hakihea ki Maehe, me te toenga o te tau - ko te wa ua. O ngā kahore wa maroke i roto i tenei rohe Kiwa.

-mita

He momo nui o otaota me ngaa kararehe, ko te Colombia. Republic, i reira raorao te Kiwa, he ngahere ua matomato, a kei hea he te rohe Karipiana, totoro mānawa. Savannah mua roa, rite tuhia i runga ake, i roto i te raki-rawhiti me te rawhiti. Andes tohu ngahere me rakau iti.

Na ko kanorau te ao o te kararehe: he tokomaha momo o pepeke, manu, whāngote me ika.

Ko te momo tino tāwāhi kararehe, ngā ngā mō tūruhi: Jaguars, pūrerehua, hummingbirds, me piranhas.

Moana, moana, me te awa o Columbia

Ko te wahi raki o te whenua, kia rite ki tuhia i runga ake, i horoia e te Moana Karipiana me te hauauru - te Pacific Ocean. Oceanside kua he roa tapeke - 3208 km. te pāmahana toharite wai i te uta - + 26C.

E toru awa e rere i roto i te rohe o Colombia: i roto i te tonga-rawhiti - te Amazon, i roto i te hauauru - te awa Magdalena, i roto i te rawhiti - te Orinoco. Magdalena - te attraction tūturu nui o tāwāhi (1,600 km), e kua te Republic o Colombia.

pa Historical, ratou arotake

Ko te pa nui rawa o Colombia - Bogota, Cali, Medellin, Cucuta, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Bucaramanga.

Reviews o te haere i roto i tenei whenua mīharo, i roto i tenei pa fakahisitōlia, te pai tino. Rawa rongonui mō te toro i te pa, ka ora taua te hoahoanga o te wā koroni.

Here e taea te kite koe i te pa nehenehe ki maha hahi tiaki o te wā - Popayan. Tourists faahiahia te reira hoahoanga nehenehe o monasteries me taonga (rautau 16).

Ka taea te kite i te taua hanganga hoahoanga mīharo i roto i te pa o Cali. Ko tētahi o nga wae matua o tenei pa e mohiotia ki he tokomaha Faralones de Kanaberaleho (National Park), i reira kawea bullfighting te i roto i tonu.

Kei Leticia te i runga i te pareparenga o te awa nui Amazon (e tata ana te rohe Peru-Brazil). whakakororia e ia te pera-ka karanga te moutere o te makimaki, i roto i nei e ora i enei kararehe i roto i te nui o e pā ana ki 1,000.

Perfect mō te watea haere te Republic o Colombia.

mātanga

I roto i Colombia, ka taea e kite koe i nga urupa hītori tiaki o nga u'i kaha, me te ngaro o o'Anitesí Inia. He ngā pāka whaipara Tierradentro ko San Agustin. kitea ratou he American onamata.

Tourists taea te toro me te kite i te pa Spanish tawhito ki te pai-ka ora taua ake ki ra hou urupa nehenehe o te hoahoanga wharekarakia (Spanish). He pa rite Tunja (whakaturia Spanish reira i roto i 1539), Villa de Leyva (turanga - 1572) ko Santa Cruz de Mompoks (turanga i roto i te 1540.).

Ko te Republic o Colombia kua he huinga o rahui motu me ngā pāka wahi ka taea e koe te kite i te manu tāwāhi ataahua me kararehe: te papa rēhia motu o Sierra Macarena, Tyrone, Farallones de Cali National Natural Park, Chiribikete, Ensenada de Morning, Paramilo National Park i runga i te motu o Gorgon.

E patua ana Vacationers i roto i ngā tūruhi Colombia haerenga ngā, i roto i nei e taea e koe te ako atu e pā ana ki te ora o Inia rohe. Here e taea hoki te toro e koe te wāhi o te kaituhi rongonui - Colombian Kapariera Garcia Marquez.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e neke atu i te 1,700 ngā momo manu i roto i Colombia.

ahurea

Colombia - Republic ki te ahurea āhua e te iho i tahito ra, me tikanga o nga Inia me Maori o Awherika me Europe (Spanish). Huri i te reira i roto i taua he reira - he whenua maha i reira nga rohe katoa i to ratou ake ngā āhuatanga ahurei.

Culture o te taupori o'Anitesí kua he mana kaha Pākehā. Na te taupori Karipiana - he ranunga o Awherika, me Inia. iho ofi African Coast Kiwa. Ko te pūtake o te ahurea o te takotoranga wai Amazon ko nga tikanga Indian.

Ano, he ona ake hararei Colombian ia rohe.

Hararei

He tino aroha o carnivals iwi Colombian. Ko te nui rawa o ratou kei roto i Hānuere (i roto i Pasto) ko Pepuere (Carnival o Barranquilla).

O hokohokonga, kia mōhio hakari, me ngā whakaaturanga te whai ake:

• Cali Fair.

• Flower Whakaatu i Medellin.

• International Music Festival Karipiana.

• Theatre Festival (Latin American).

• Festival i te pa o Cartagena.

Colombia - Republic te tangata e aroha iwi, me te mohio pehea ki te ngahau. A mahi mo ratou, rawa, e kore e roto i te wahi whakamutunga. Katoa tau i reira e pahikara "Tour o Columbia" (Maehe ki April). E mea pinepine i konei ngā whakataetae i roto i te tēnehi, whutupaoro me te tahi atu kēmu. Na bullfighting ko he wāhanga nui o te ahurea o tenei iwi.

He karakia i roto i te āhua nuinga o nga hakari, mo te tauira, te whakaaro, te hakari o te Heart Toputapu o Ihu, St. Day. Hohepa.

kai motu Colombian

I tona matua, te kai-motu o tenei whenua - ngā tikanga whakapumautia konei ki te aroaro o te whakatuwheratanga o ona Columbus. Ua ite te reira e rua Pākehā, me te Āhia.

Ko te pūtake o o ratou rihi tata katoa hanga ake nga pīni, huawhenua, raihi me te whānui o te mea kakara momo.

Ko te tino kanorau, me te tahi mau taime rerekē kai Colombian. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te rohe. Etahi o ratou ara kai popokorua parai, e kore e pa ki te tahi atu wāhi.

aro nui i roto i te whānui i roto i te whenua ki te hanga rīhi kai. I roto i ngā wāhi takutai, Heoi, e wā e rihi i kōura, ika me te kaimoana, e te tino maha e rite ki te kokonati waiu ranu.

Ko te Republic o Colombia he kai motu mana ake, rerekē hoki tūruhi maha. Na reira, ka rite ki te tikanga, he kupu mo te tūruhi tamata ki anake etahi o nga rihi. Enei e: hupa heihei ki te rīwai, capers, awhekātō, te witi me te kirīmi kawa; keke witi rite panekeke; raihi i roto i te niu te waiu; kahotea hupa ki aniana matomato me hua; koromamao kaimoana; poaka ki pīni whero; kai pahuhu ki rīwai ki plantains parai me te cassava; purini raihi-kokonati me ētahi atu rihi o te heihei, mīti, hua me huawhenua.

Ko te inu tuku iho, me te tino whānui nei he kawhe, tiakarete wera, te huka kakaho ki te wai, me te kotakota wai, inu hua, waipiro, me te o - pia, rama (kakaho vodka).

inu i te kava: waipiro Aguardiente (hanga i te huka kakaho ki te anihi ki te kaha 29%), Chicha (inu whakahaurangi o te raihi, te huka me te waiu), Canelazo (hua wai ki te hinamona).

Haerea

Colombia - Republic he i runga i te rohe Karipiana etahi Haerea nui ataahua - Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta. E kore e matara atu ana i te rohe ko nga motu, he watea hoki tūruhi te wāhi: Providencia, Santa Catalina ko San Andres. Ratou one ataahua ki one ma, me te ki pūkawa wheo fabulously ataahua kua koa maha tūruhi.

Katoa o enei Haerea one whakahere he momo o ratonga mō tūruhi: hotels, karapu, toa me wharekai. Ko te tonu anake tūruhi underdeveloped rohe Kiwa i roto i te wahi ki te hauauru o te whenua, ahakoa i reira he ano nga one ataahua, me te i runga i te rohe Karipiana. I runga i enei takutai me hōpua ataahua, me motu. Ko te kino anake - maha marangai.

I roto i te mutunga - e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te tiki ki Colombia

Haerea karakara me ātaahua ko Colombia (Republic o). Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki a ia, kia kite i enei wahi nehenehe me ki te noho i te hararei?

I roto i Colombia i Russia flights tika ki reira. Ki te whiwhi i runga i te waka rererangi e taea te tae anake i runga i ngā ara te tauwhiro ki whakawhiti ki rererangi i roto i Amerika Europe ranei.

Mai i France i reira e auau flights tika ki Bogota, me te i Amsterdam me Madrid.

E rave rahi Te Tai Tokerau American (Washington, Atlanta, Houston, me ētahi atu.) Na Amerika ki te Tonga pa (Caracas, Buenos Aires, Quito, me ētahi atu.) E tika hono ki Bogota.

Colombian El Dorado Airport he 15 km i te pokapū o Bogota.

I roto i te tikanga ki te kite i te ataahua mīharo o te āhua nehenehe o Colombia, he mea e tika ana ki te whakawhiti i te rere tino roa.