Cologne: Hītori me teie mahana

I roto i te Köln kōrero kaua uaua - whakaaro reira te Italian Giovanni Maria Farina, i whakaputaina e ia i roto i te pa Tiamana o Cologne, e kiia ana ko roto i French. Ko te whakamārama hoki i te reira ko te. Huri i te reira i roto i taua Giovanni Maria Farina i tona tamarikitanga haere ki nga whenua ke i roto i rapu o te oaoa, me te pai ai o te whakarau i roto i Cologne, i reira ka ia he kaihoko i roto i te toa. I roto i te tahi atu mea, haehaa, me wairua i nga taonga i roto i te toa, i ue'i Farina ki te waihanga i tētahi hanganga "wai kakara" hou, i karangatia e ia "wai Cologne," i roto i te kororia o te pa, me i he i roto i 1709.

Tuatahi, e pā ana ki te hua hou mohiotia anake i noho o Cologne, engari i roto i 1756 te whitu Tau War me nga hoia Wīwī haere i roto i te pa, ka hokona te wai i roto i te rahinga nui i roto i Europe. Hoki te tangata nei i roto i ngā hōia, engari ko wai aroha te mâ, ko rawa āwhina Köln. Na roto i te hoia French o kua ako tenei tenenga me ētahi atu kaiuru i roto i te whawhai - te British, nga Swedes, papata, Russian ... Na, te whakawhetai ki te French, "wai Cologne" hokona i roto i Europa, a ka ao. Cologne korerotia i roto i te French "koroni". I roto i Russian, ko te tuatahi wahine te kupu "koroni".

Ko te Köln tuatahi, i puta i roto i te rau tau XVIII, ko pai he tikanga o te akuaku, ara taero, e kore e rerehua. Kei te whānui whakamahia te reira i roto i te rongoa moe Köln huka wharahanga kōhao-waha, i honoa ai ki te wai mo te kaukau me te i roto i te waina. E whakaratohia ana ara nga tohutohu ki te pounamu o Köln, tūtohutia nei hoki ki te iwi taitamariki tareka ki te wai ranei te waina, e rua tekau ranei toru pata o Köln, me te kaumātua - ki ono pata, me te tango i nga pāhoahoa me palpitations.

He Köln papai, i ka admixed ki ngā kōrero Floral, he reira anake i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rautau rua tekau. "Cologne Water" hanga i roto i te mea kakara revolution tūturu. Recipe fokotu'u e Jean-Marie Farina i hanga i te waipiro karepe ki te tua o te bergamot, taina, Rosemary, Malabar cardamom me te karaka, te roa noho ia i te mea ngaro, a ka hoatu ki raro. Otiia whakaturia ake āta atu wheketere te hanga o Köln i runga i te pūtake o te waipiro karepe, me hinu faufaa. Mea faahiahia, i roto i Ihipa Parao wahine tawhito whakamahia Hatshepsut te wai, i ngā bergamot, parakihe, me te waipiro.

I roto i Russia, timata production papatipu o Köln i roto i te wā Soviet. Ahakoa kore tino tiaki e pā ana ki te haapa'oraa o te hanga hangarau o Köln, engari kia hihiko tangata Soviet whakamahia e rama kāinga o Köln. Taua rama rongonui rite chypre Köln, takitoru Köln ranei dix, e wātea ana kakara kāinga kia tawhiti.

Köln Tōtoru, i timata ki te hanga mea kakara Russian tu i taua wa i roto i nga toa kaiheu i runga i te tepu ro'i me te rūnanga rongoā i roto i ia whānau. ko he bit pakeke, etahi ta'emanongá te kakara o reira. wai Cologne ka eau whakawhetai Köln de ki Napoleon, e i roto i 1810 whakahau nga hoia ki te whakawhanake i te waipatu ki te tiaki, takitoru. I mahara te reira ki te whai i te pānga haumanu, me te akuaku, me te he whakahauora pai. Na ka whakaaro i tenei taputapu - ko reira he Köln takitoru e he rau nga tau i muri mai i te whakaaturanga i roto i Paris, e tango te Prix Grand.

Ko tētahi atu Köln rongonui whakaputaina e kaiwhakaranu kāinga, ka karanga te whakahua orokati o te putanga French o te ingoa o te motu o Kaiperu. E ai ki te kōrero, te kaihanga o "Shipra" tae mai i runga i te motu, a ko te ngakau ki te kakara o tipu mai tāwāhi tipu i reira, rawa aramuka. I whakaritea e te reira ki te rohi enei rongo kei roto i Köln, i meinga tonu te wahi o te rōpū Köln "anō" - tenei kia rite ki GOST 1971.