Bolkonsky Family me te utuafare Rostov. āhuatanga whakatairite o te Rostov me Bolkonsky

E taea te tangata kia te "maheni ki te ahurea motu Russian" e kore e mo te pukapuka hautoa Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo "War me te rangimarie"? brushstrokes oraora i runga i te koaka o te pūrākau e whakaatu ana i te Rostov me Bolkonsky. Mō pehea kite ia i te hohonu o to ratou mahi, kia rite ki kitea e tona whakautu ki Gorky, ki te whakatau ia ia, ka ui, "He aha te mea te" War me te rangimarie "" Ko te whakahoki i poto o Tolositoi "Iliad." kihai i ngāwari te whanautanga o tenei mahi tino. E kore noa e, kua toutou hiki ai, ka tīmata i te reira "hinga" i te hoahoa tino rerekē, rite te hua o te rangahau auaha Tolstoy.

Ko te whakaaro o te hanganga o te pūrākau

Ko te whakaaro i hanga kaituhi matarohia ki te tango i roto i 1856 te pene i ki te kitea wheako o mua ki te hinga i te wehenga o te hapori Russian nāianei. Hawhe-ngakau whanaunga kaiahuwhenua whakahou nawai i waenganui i peasants me kaipupuri whenua. Ahakoa ara na i ratou i te kaiwhakarēti o te momo "Rostov me Bolkonsky" harmonizing hapori Russian.

timata Tolositoi tona rangahau auaha te tuitui whakaaro motu i te wā o te Decembrists. Tona pūrākau i ki timata hoki mai o nga Decembrists whakahekea Pierre Pierre, me tana wahine Natalia me te utuafare. tonoa tikanga toi o te kōrero o tona fekumi ki 1825 (te tau o te maunu o nga Decembrists). Heoi, haere ana a Pierre ki te kaumatua Square ki ite e tono tangata Tolositoi o ki te tohu o tona ora, te tuatahi i roto i 1812, me te ka i roto i 1805, ka timata i te reira katoa. Mai i te tau 1863 ki te 1869 tau - 7 tau - hanga e ia tenei pūrākau epic.

Pu'eraa i me te hītori

Classic i roto i-putaputa whakaatu pūrākau neke atu i te 800 pūāhua, o nei neke atu i te 500 - mua whakapumautia. Iwi i roto i tona whakaahuatanga e kore e titiro rite te extras faceless kohia, he angamaheni ratou, kua hono ratou i te utuafare, me te aroha whanaungatanga. E whakaaro whakamātautau motu taimaha i roto i te poro o ratou hapu contiguities. Family Bolkonskis, Kuragin me tupu i roto i nga whakatupuranga e toru faaite i roto i te whakapakoko o etahi o ona māngai kore anake, engari i roto i hoki ratou ake āhuatanga kano, ngā āhuatanga "hapu" e pā ana ki te motherland, ki te iwi, ki te hapori.

Hoki te whānau mo Tolositoi - te Arepa, te Omeka o te hapori. Na ia kia rite ki te kaihanga o "War me te rangimarie" whakamahi te mana o te demiurge-artist, kia "utu" te pūāhua tino tino mau utuafare kaha i runga i te aroha me te whakaute.

"Ope Healthy" rangatira

I roto i te haora o te iteraahia mo Russia (a reira whakairo whakaatu i roto i te pūrākau) hanumi Bolkonskis whānau me te hapu o te Rostovs 'ki te awa kotahi "ki te iwi, taka i runga i te ope nanakia o Napoleon" cudgel o te whawhai o te iwi. " kua oti te tuhituhi ratou e Tolositoi rawa āta, nga kōrero katoa, no te mea enei ahua e rua o - e kore te reira noa whakapakoko toi, "animating te pūrākau", te āhuatanga kanohi e rua tuku te motherland te rangatira katoa i ngakau, rite ki te hoatu i nga mea katoa mo tona haere noa: rawa me te ora.

Rostov Ilya Andreevich

Rostovs rangatira Russian tuku, tonu ki te ora ara o te rau tau whakamutunga. E waia ratou ki roto i a ratou mahi kia kore haere i runga i te take, engari e ponana fakalaumālié. Family Bolkonsky ko Rostov whānau - rerekē i roto i te gentility kore anake, engari ano i roto i o ratou whakaaro.

Head o te whānau, kua Ilya Andreyevich Rostov he nui te aroha, e ia - ope manaaki me te ohaoha, homai wā i pōro, hakari. Pai Russian, pai ia ki te ora i roto i te kainga. Ki te whānau e noho ana i roto i te au maite tino. mārama ia aroha katoa, whakaaro, koa, koa. Ki te pa he mea manapori - ki te pākiki o. papa'i parau taikaha Mitya, te whakamahi i kaihautū whakawhirinaki, pahua ia. He Ilya Andreyevich kahore koinga pakihi, neekonomen i te moni, a ka e hoko tona pai-oranga fakautuutu pāhekeheke.

He taata whanau me te nezlobliv. Hei tauira, ka kanga pohehe te tangata ahu whenua-kirehe mohoao ia i roto i nga ngakau o te rarerare o te hopu, ka mau ia ki a reira ki te korokë, kahore me te hanga i te titiro apologetic mea. Pea, mo te hanganga patereareha, haapa'oraa ki ngā tikanga, me te aroha o te pononga tino aroha te Rostov, e kore "mahi ki runga ki a ratou", me "te āwhina ki te whakahaere i te ōhanga," rite ratou e tauturu i te iwi taketake.

Ka taea te huaina Ilya Andreyevich te tangata o te kororia. A, no te tana tama, Nicholas Lost i te kāri 43 mano. Miria. nanakia a arita noa Dolokhov, papa, he i roto i te āhuatanga pūtea uaua, utua tonu te moni. i pera ia i runga i te pūtake o ona turanga ake o te whānau: aroha me te whakawhirinaki.

Ko te hapu o te General-i roto i-Tumuaki me Family ariki Russian mutu

Ka rite ki whakahuatia matou mua, Bolkonsky whānau me te whānau Rostov whai tikanga rerekē. Ki te Rostov - ā, ingrown hoki whakatupuranga maha "pakiaka" i roto i te whenua Moscow, Bolkonskaya iwi - faehau. Na mahi whenua hoki ratou - e kore te mea he iwi hoki rarangi, me tohu tenei.

Ehara i runga i to ratou ake ka i roto i te whenua o Prince Nikolai Andreyevich Bolkonsky rustic me muri opals. tukua e ia mo tona tütü, mo tona aravihi ki whakapiko i tana hoki ki te rangatira. I riro ia mamae i te ao huri noa ia tatou? Ki etahi whānuitanga, i runga i te taumata ta'oto - ae.

Housekeeping Rostov ko Bolkonsky

Retired General-i roto i-rangatira i taiepa atu o ratou ingoa kia rite ki taiepa, i te toenga o te ao. whakahawea ana ia te ora fakamāmaní, ko tona ōhanga "mahi rite te karaka." Prince hokona te kawemai mīhini Agricultural tūturu, fakatāutaha mana mahi ahuwhenua. Old Prince Andrew e tiaki o nga peasants. Ko te hunga e kore e nei tahae, engari ratou mohio - ka e utua te mahi, a ki te pa koe ki te hiahia, ka e Prince Nicholas taea te tūmanakohia ki te āwhina. aroha ana iwi, kaua whakaaro atu.

Family Bolkonsky me whānau Rostov whakahaerehia rerekē. Ki te ake taka RostoVs ki koroua, e pupuri ana i te ringa Bolkonsky u tawhito nga aho o te mana, ia farii i te moni, me te haumi i te reira i roto i te taputapu ahuwhenua me te mātauranga-whaiaro. Tona wahi, me te kiia ia, ora tino rite ki te mahi ia rā, me te rārangi o te kōwae hōia.

āhuatanga whakatairite o te Rostov me Bolkonsky

Heoi, he kitea te kaipānui e Prince Nikolai, tūtahi te hinengaro, me te ōhanga iho "kaha wairua" Ilya Andreyevich Rostov. Old Prince Andrew "parapara o tona wairua" e kore e hopu, e kore e ite i te ngā wairua o te hunga i aroha, o ratou wawata. Otiia ko reira he taha kaha Rostov. Ai te aroha o to ratou neke ki tetahi ki tetahi.

maha whakaora ana tēnei whānau. A, no te Periara te Nikolenka Rostov, Dolokhov foi "oto, ka numinumi" Ko mau te moni rawa, hoki ana whare ahau, kua ora te reira pea i whakamomori tuahine Natasha. rongo ia i muri i te taiepa o tona waiata-hanga, me te waiata, me ka ki a ia i roto i te "tikanga fakalaumālie" e matau ai e te kino katoa i roto i te ao nei e kore he utu te aroha e kare e huri noa tona utuafare.

I roto i te poto, te āhuatanga whakatairite o te Rostov me Bolkonsky paearu cordiality o auraa utuafare - e kore i roto i te manakohia o te faatuhaahia wa Suvorov whānui. kia RostoVs witted me nedoobrazovannye, engari he ratou i roto i te waimarie, i te kōrero tamau, ora hihiko wairua, te upooti'araa i te mau tamataraa o te aroha me te māramatanga o te ao kino.

He aha te mea matawaenga kitea o Prince Nicholas

taea ki te whakaako ratou tamariki Prince Nicholas, he, te niniiraa ïa, whakamā o ratou mau mana'o, tae atu ratou ngoikore. Me kï reira e i roto i te ngako matua rerekē Bolkonsky. Otiia taonga fakatõ reira "martinet kanohi."

Hei tauira, ka mea poroporoaki ki tana tama, ia te, me te mea whakama, ui ia ki "noho ora", tāpiri e "e kino ia" te reira, ki te taua e te whakamatea. Na ka hohoro atu ki te huna i te roimata. I roto i tenei parau poto kua reira katoa: wairua mamae o te papa, te aroha mo tana tama, manaaki ia ia mo te mahi minita.

Ana tamariki: he āpiha pai Andrey Bolkonsky me te tamahine Princess Meri - pouri i mahana mātua foregone. Otiia ki te Prince Andrew ia hanga tona mahi, ora te rangatira i roto i te e kikī "ki tona papa." Te rangatira tawhito, he tangata mahara, ihora matau tarepa mentality, engari he kaha "Mask martinet", me te mahi i te reira i roto i te matawaenga iti. Te kore te feaa, te rangatira Nikolay ia e matau ana tino aha ki te wahine pakeke i roto i te koraha ako āhuahanga. Heoi, mā te whakanoho i te tukanga taua, aroturuki reira tona mahi.

I te mutunga o tona ora riro te rangatira he nanakia i roto i te pā ana ki tona tamahine, mo etahi take, "whakangungu ia ohipa" me slighting morare ahua tata hōia e titiro rite te tawai tika. Heoi, hinengaro Princess Meri wikitoria te ope o te aroha o tona papa o nga complexes, me tetahi i runga i tona matenga tono mo tona faaoreraa hara.

whakaaro tatou e pā ana ki reira, pera me te mea i ia neke ko te whānau ulungāanga Bolkonsky me Rostov? Pea i reira he āhuatanga noa.

Ko te katoa i roto i te Rostov me Bolkonsky

Ahakoa te ara rerekē o te ora "i te ngakau" me "i te hinengaro" - he matua hohonu o enei hapu e rua ko te taua. "Russianness 'aroha mo to ratou whenua, me te mateaki ki te fatherland.

I roto i te whawhai, whakawhitiwhiti ngā kaimahi te mahi whakahau i runga i wiki whawhai ko Andrey Bolkonsky. Ko ia rite te hero tūturu ki te patu i te kino i patua te kara, me te ka patua e te marutanga. O te akoranga, riro te teina Prince Andrew "Suvorov" itoito o tona papa.

Ka mau hihiko taitamariki, te wiwi i te taitamariki Petya Rostov ki te mua i muri i tona teina Nicholas. manaaki ia papa me te whaea. Nanakia te whawhai, kia rite ki Tolositoi tuhituhi - e poka ki "take tangata" me "natula tangata" hui - he matā kotiti patua ai tenei tamaiti whaiāipo me te kanapa.

Itoito whawhai ki te French Nicholas Rostov, e kore te piri i roto i te tari matua. Te ihupuku to ratou oraraa, e tata ana nga hoia Wīwī i whakanuia ora Princess Meri, e riro i muri i tana wahine.

he hakari te mau, e kore te toa te vitiviti-kōrero "War me te rangimarie". noho i roto i o ratou whenua tae noa ki te whai wāhi rawa whakamutunga ki te hopu i te French - Rostov ko Bolkonsky (te wahi metarahi o te hapu ara). RostoVs te kupu taui tou whare ki te hōhipera mo te werohia. A ka tae mai tata te hoariri, Count Ilya Andreyevich Rostov āta haere ki tona whakangaromanga mo te whakaaro ki o tona compatriots. parau ia meatia ki rite mo te hōneatanga o kaata taonga riro a ki te tango ia ratou toto hoia Russian. e kore e taea te mahi i te kore ia.

whakatau Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky i pato'ii te kōaro te French, ia Pakira Hills te āo ona peasants ka meinga te matenga o te nuu faehau. Heoi, i runga i te mahana o te rongo kino riro - tuku o Smolensk - kua kopa tana kaha, me te kore tona ngakau e taea tu. mate ia.

Natasha Rostov ko Andrey Bolkonsky

Prince Anaru, he tia'ii o tona "tangata ataahua" pahono ki whakangahau fakamāmaní, ho'i i te pōro tutaki Natasha Rostova. He aha te ia na kinongia te fakamāmaní? I whakama ia i reira. Ko te aamu pouri: he aroha Andrey Bolkonsky marenatia he kotiro pai Lisa. aroha ia ki a ia, engari hinengaro i tawhiti atu ratou. Fakataha ki tana wahine taitamariki, ia, me te whakaaro kapu - ki te pai a ia, te haere pōro me pōhiri i reira ki te noho i runga i te iti. oaoa Family kihai i mahi, hohoro i reira ko tetahi raruraru - te mate o Lisa e whanau ana. hoatu Wife, "rangatira iti", tana tama Anaru. Tona whakatipu, mahi tona papa.

mohio ohorere ki Natasha Rostova i te pōro, rite te manawa o te rangi hou, ruia te rangatira taitamariki. Natasha, mo te aronga o taitamariki Bolkonsky, e nohoia ana e te mea i tangohia e ia o - te whakaaro nui o te ngakau. He aha i to tatou marohirohi ki tenei hui? Ko te whakahoki ki tenei pātai ka tauturu ia tatou kotahi ano ki te whakarite whānau Bolkonsky me Rostov.

Natasha Rostova, te tino whānui, i taea e kore anake tinana ki te hunga i aroha. kinongia ana ia ki te kia kotahi, ki te whakaaro. He tahi mea rite te awa puna ngutu mahorahora. A haamana'o na i te wāhanga hoki mai i te whawhai Nikolai Rostov. Ka rite ki Tolositoi faataa Natasha, te whakatau teina? Ehara i rite te tangata, a ka rite ki te tukauati o koa awa e rere ana te pūngao, "te tahi mea ... rite te tupuhi, kua riro atu." A ko tenei awhi te tahi mea, me te "anga ki te kihi ia ia."

Ko kahore aituā i roto i te mahi o Tolositoi tutaki Natasha Rostov ko Andrey Bolkonsky, "tio me te ahi". Na rewa nga mura te huka, ratou aamu aroha - he whakapaipai tino o te pūrākau nui. Hui Andreya Bolkonskogo ko Natasha awe e Prince. Ia kite he teina. riro ana kanohi matao mea rewa whakawa tupu umeraa mana'o vzaimoedinenie o iwi e rua tino rerekē. I mua i taua, tukua ia ki a ia kia noa te porohita iti o te iwi. Natasha tonu, i te hui tuatahi wahia ki te porowhita.

Pehea i tupu i te reira (a hohoro) e nanakia Anatole Kuragin hoha kumea ana Natasha mo ratou, hinga i roto i te aroha, ka tīmata ki te tahae o te scam? e kore he uaua ki te kitea te whakahoki. i ora ai Natasha tonu mana'o, me nga mau mana'o i whakaohokia e teka, tinihanga. Heoi, kei te haere i te reira i roto i te mōhio me te ripeneta, ua ite au e te here ia he taitamariki Bolkonsky, engari ko ia hohonu ranei, faaoti ki horo'a ia ki te mahi.

Ko te hohonu o te whakapakoko Andreya Bolkonskogo

Andrey Bolkonsky - tetahi o nga whakapakoko pai me hohonu i roto i te tuhinga Russian. hoatu LEV Nikolaevich Tolstoy Kutuzov ia mangai āhuatanga: tona ara - ko te ara o te viivii ore, te ara o te mahi.

āpiha tuku e te mōhiohio katoa mō te mahi ngingila: maramarama, tikanga noa, māramatanga o ngā take hōia, matauranga. I te tuatahi, he siokita ia, poto-i konatunatua. Heoi, te viivii o te ngakau, te hiahia ki te mahi ki te fatherland, kia rangatira tupato, me te niwha tukua ki a ia e te hoia whakatau te kukuwhatanga o te tūranga ora Andreya Bolkonskogo.

Haere ki te mahino ki tonu o ia rite te tangata, mai i muri i te werohia ia, mate. I roto i te tika i te tau torutoru o te pakanga ka haere mai ki a ia te iteraa o tona he hohonu taua ki nei nga tangata piri ki a te tekau tau i muri. matau ia he aha te aroha o te Atua.

Princess Meri

I roto i te faaino tuhituhi me te ngā tuhituhi maha taea kite i te whakawa e he tino huru wahine Lva Tolstogo Natasha Rostova. E kore te mea pono tenei.

Classic image tino - Princess Meri. Ko roto i hoatu tona kaituhi te utu tino hoki ia - me pehea kanohi ia tona whaea.

kihai i Tolositoi mahara ia. mate ia hoatu whanau ki te tuahine Levet ka ko ia tau 2 anake tau. Mai i te tamarikitanga, me te whakapakoko ora o te whaea i tapu hoki te aronui. A, no te tamata ia ki te whakaaro ia, feruri noa'i i ngohengohe, ma ia ki te titiro marama ngohengohe. uru Classic e, ara noho "koroheke", ko ia he haora urupa o "inoi i runga i tona ahua," ka awhinatia toku whaea.

E kore matou e noho i runga i te hononga i waenganui i Meri me tona papa (i kua hipoki i runga ratou). Kia mōhio e Princess Meri - he kotiro, i tahuri ki te noho takitahi, ki te whakaata, ki i atawhai hoki. Waho, ko reira "noa", Heoi, tae noa ki te kau, no te kore e taea e te kaiwaea titiro ki ona kanohi, mai te ataahua tūturu i tona wairua. Mauruuru whakahuatia e Nikolai Rostov ia, te āwhina ia ki te karo i hopu i te French, e totohu hohonu ki te ngakau. E mea na roto te faaipoiporaa fā'ūtaha ratou utuafare Bolkonsky me Rostov.

Whakatauritenga o enei hapu tika matarohia e rua, o te akoranga, whakapaipai tetahi o nga pakimaero pai o te tuhinga ao.

mutunga

Lva Tolstogo pūrākau "War me te rangimarie" - he pukapuka, whakaaro-whakapataritari a tātari. he pono rawa inaianei tenei tonu e te te ora a tawhio noa ki clichés, clichés. I teie mahana, maha nga māngai o tetahi rōpū pāpori e ratou i te mau melo o tetahi whānui i tahito ra.

Whakaaro rite te tangata kia kite tonu te pono. Ka rite ki taea te tautohe "mo" he ako tupato o ratou natura tangata kia "War ko te rangimarie", e te mārama kitea i roto i te tauira o te rangatira, e he rerekē, i roto i ngā ratou, i roto ia ratou i reira e Bolkonsky, ko Dolokhov, me te tupu, ko Kuragino.