Blueberries Blyukrop: whakaahuatanga o te momo, mahinga kai me te tiaki, photo

Blueberries - Marehekepa taiga noho me waimaori. Ko tikanga ahuwhenua hou taea maha māra ngahere pai tupu i roto i te kari te kāinga. Rawa aroha e blueberries māra Blyukrop. Whakaahuatanga o te momo, e whakarato tatou ki kōrero mōrahi, kia whakakahoretia atu o te feaa iti e me hoko-i tenei kākano whakamiharo me te tipu i roto i to koutou kari. He aha kia tupu koutou blueberries, me te aha Blyukrop? mea Tuatahi tuatahi.

Ko te rohe o te tupu

Ki te haere koe ki te whai i roto i to ratou rohe i tetahi whakatokia, he mea nui ki te kitea i roto i te wahi i haere mai ai i. E tauturu te reira ki te matau he aha ngā āhuatanga o te tiaki ka rapua e mōkai matomato hou. Mō e kia tika ki te mea "American te pafa'ihia e Blyukrop" te huru o to tatou tuhinga.

Whakaahuatanga o te momo e tika ana ki te mōhio e kawea reira tutu'a Amerika, a i roto i tono ahumahi te mohiotia reira mai 1952. I roto i te US Blyukrop ko te paearu, te kaha tipu i te reira puta noa Amerika Te Tai Tokerau. A i roto i te āhua e taea blueberries e kitea i roto i nga rohe katoa te wahi e kore he reira wera i roto i te raumati, me te tino makariri i roto i te hotoke.

I roto i Russia, kua ngakia te reira i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa ki te huarere, tae atu Moscow, Leningrad rohe, te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, Trans-Urals, Western Siberia.

Me kï reira e Blyukrop ahua maha tuku ki noa hei American American ranei blueberries pafa'ihia no o enei e pā ana tata hua me te kākano hua e rua e tino rite. Ko reira e ano nui ngā rerekētanga mo te nuinga te tukua, me te palatability. Na reira, hoko he huero, kia koutou mohio e he reira blueberries Blyukrop. Whakaahuatanga o te momo, ranei, kaua ki ona āhuatanga waho, ka kore meinga te hape ki te whiriwhiri.

Nahea Blyukrop kōeke

Ko ngā mema o te whānau Ericaceae tipu momo katoa Blueberries me he rakau iti te hōtoke. I roto i te puna o ratou manga puta rau oka hua-āhua o taonga pepe matomato. Katoa raumati, ara i waho te rakau kākano e tino rerehua. Ko ataahua rawa hei ratou ngahuru, ka te rau matomato huringa tae ki whero-papura-karaka-papura. Ko e me'a ia te Blyukrop te pafa'ihia e.

Whakaahuatanga o te momo, i te mea pai atu kupu whakaahua whakaatu tona tono, kua whakaritea e matou ki te tīmata ki te karauna, na e te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakato i roto i to ratou rohe whakaaro whakato, te whakamahi pai o ona ngā whenua. blueberries Blyukrop, me ētahi atu māngai o te momo, ko te roa-ate, me ki te tiaki tika pai ki tona ataahua ki runga ki te 100 tau. Ko te tiketike o te rakau riki nehenehe engari kiato, pa tonu 1.7-2.1 m tika ki reira kore piki.

He mea tino nui mō te ki te tiaki tika mohio he aha ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha pakiaka kua Blyukrop blueberries. e hei whakaahuatanga o te momo kāore ki te kahore i tohu te reira i roto i taua nga pakiaka o tenei rakau kākano iti, filamentous, kei i te hohonu o kore ake atu i te 40 cm i te whenua. Kohatu ki runga ki a ratou i reira, na te tiki e ratou te kaha i te utu o te weuweu motuhake o harore, kopikopiko tonu ratou mata, me te ô i roto. timata pakiaka te pafa'ihia ki te tupu i tupu ngawhatanga, mutu e pā ana ki Mei, a anō ano reira i roto i te hua maoa. Kia te pāmahana makaka ki te kainga 5, hinga moe pakiaka tae noa ki te puna.

Ko te puawai rite blueberries bochonochki kahore cover pere, nei puawai e tata takai ranei. kia ratou te tae ma māwhero ranei, me te roa, ko te 1 cm. puawai blueberries i Mei, pollinated pepeke.

Whakaahuatanga hua

No mea pehea pai-titiro rakau, mo te whakaaro ki o te hua reka, kakara, me te tino whai hua ngakia blueberries Blyukrop. Whakaahuatanga o te momo, whakaahua hua e maimoa i te whārangi o makasini māra, he hohore waho te kōrero o te mea e tiai te kotinga katoa e tiaki tika mo ratou pitomitsy. no tenei momo ki te hua waenga-na ena i roto i te mutunga o Hōngongoi. roa te kotinga te tae noa te mutunga o Akuhata, rite te maoa e wahi kāore. loto Whānui mō te rakau wa 7-8, a ētahi wā atu kirokaramu, he nui kua whiwhi nga hua (ki runga, ki te 2 cm te whānui, me te taimaha 20 karamu), kiri ka rongo ki te kaha, e kore mahi i faarahi, kahore kowaowaotia me kahore kapiti, me manga noho hoki te hotoke.

A tawhio noa, he pouri puru, tata mangu hua paku papatahi. homai kauruku Blue ratou he ahua o te tohu, i hoatu te ingoa auraa. E kohia ana ratou i roto i tautau āhua nui, i roto i nei titiro blueberries kia reka Blyukrop. Ko tonu fakakite mai e ka reka te reka o hua, ki te pangia e kawa motuhake Whakaahuatanga o te momo. Heoi, etahi māra mea e kua tahuri te hua kawa anake. Tenei kōrero e tīmata te kotinga wawe rawa tupu tipu e waho tautuku ki te ture ranei.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te wāhi mō te whakatō

Etahi whakapono e ko te reira kore-feliliuaki blueberries Blyukrop. Whakaahuatanga o te momo, te maara o e he āhuatanga nui e te tauturu ia koe te whakatau mēnā e mea ohie ki te tupu i roto i te rohe e kore ranei. Ko te mea tuatahi, ko te ki te tīmata i nga kari, whakaminenga tīmatanga i blueberries - te whiriwhiri tika o te wāhi. Me waiho te reira, he tuwhera kokonga te upane paki no i roto i te atarangi o tenei tipu hua nui ngoikore.

Ko te huru tuarua - makuku oneone. Mai te taiao tūturu o blueberries tipu he repo, ka taea e kite koe e aroha ia makuku. Ideal ki te kitea e ia tetahi wahi i reira i reira he wai raro, a ka takoto ratou i te hohonu o 45 ki te 60 cm. I roto i tenei take, ka mau tonu ratou i te makuku tika mo te pafa'ihia e. Ki te takoto manawa whenua tata rawa ki te mata, kia meinga ratou stagnation wai, e kore te mea pai e. Tuatahi, ka whiwhi mate Bush, a ka kia mate rawa. Ki te whai koe i te wahi taua tika, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i te pana wai kounga i mua i te whakatō blueberries. Paku pai ina he hohonu iho i tika te tepu wai. I roto i tenei take, e kore te tipu e ngaro, engari ka whai i te raumati katoa ki te kia e he rawaka hoki ia i te haumākū.

He he he tuatoru, pea te huru tino nui, kahore nei e kore e tupu blueberries Blyukrop. momo whakaahuatanga, e e tipu ngā i roto i te whai i te ture i runga tohu e te tipu ngā hiahia anake kaha waikawa (pH iti iho i te 4), me te marama oneone. I roto i te blueberries one taimaha, tino pea, e kore e tupu i runga i kawakore me kūpapa oneone noa tīmata ki te kino ia, me te pae hopea ngaro. Ahakoa i te pH o 5-6, tenei whakato he tirohanga ataahua, me te hua kino rawa. Na reira, ki te te oneone i roto i te rohe kari i te kawatanga noa, he mea e tika ana ki te raro āwenewene, a anake ka whakatokia blueberries.

Tirohia te pH o te oneone e taea e i roto i te taiwhanga. He pikitia taratara o reira taea ki te whiwhi ngā tipu pērā i talingelingá, he kopurepure, te miniti, Buttercup, Heather, e te kawatanga o te wairua. Otiia ki te nuinga te rohe e moenga tarutaru, tataramoa, milkweed, Me kawatanga hoki pafa'ihia ki kia meatia e. Kia pehea te? Whakanuia tona awhina otaota pirau, ka Peat waikawa, e kia tapiritia ki te poka whakato, ka uru ki te oneone. Ko te kupu rapu ka whakahaere oneone. E tohutohu ētahi kaiahuwhenua ki te whakaiti i te pH i citric, malic, waikawa ahetiki ranei, a ka whakahaere te oneone mā te tāpiri taua one, me te Peat i roto i te ōwehenga o 3: 1.

Whakatö i haea, me te hōhonu

Te nuinga vegetatively whakatipuria Blyukrop blueberries. tino tohu Whakaahuatanga o te momo, he pera maha nei viretu, e he pai, me te māmā ki te tohaina mā te hōhonu blueberries. Ki te mahi i tenei, tahoro te manga ki te whenua (he mea nui kia te tïpako ko i ngā tenei wāhi o Peat me onepu tika), ki te pēhi i tetahi mea, me te tauhiuhi te wāhi o te whakapā atu ki te tïpako taua. Kei te ato'a hipoki maha māra ki te hanganga kiriata. Ki te mahi koe i reira i te timatanga o te puna, kia nga pakiaka o taumahatanga i te ngahuru, engari kia wehea ia i te rakau he aha anake te puna e whai ake.

tikanga pafa'ihia tupuranga Tuarua - haea. Ki tenei mutunga, i roto i wana ngahuru mutunga e tapahia, i te kiri o e he kākano. i takai ratou, ka rongoa i roto i te wahi raumati tae noa ki te puna. Huri noa te mutunga o Maehe, kua tapahia te haea ki 20-25 cm te roa, e whakanohoia i roto i te pouaka ki te Peat tïpako me te kia tino ki onepu, ka whakainu hoki i te wa katoa e kite ki reira e ko hou te oneone. Pouaka whakanohoia i roto i te kōtuhi ranei hutia noa te kiriata ki runga i te reira. kia hanga i te mutunga o te raumati petioles Roots. I te wa ano e whakatokia ratou ki te wahi tūturu o te noho.

whakatö uri

mohio e kore katoa e whakamahatia te uri Blyukrop blueberries. (Tino e karanga ataahua roroa ki māra maha) whakaahuatanga o te momo, me te tahi mau taime tuku tenei tikanga, e, o te akoranga, atu wa-e kai ana, engari i roto i te mutunga e taea ki te tiki i te rota noa o wana. Pehea e taea te tupu blueberries i te purapura? Whakatokia ratou pai i mua te hotoke, ka te reira makariri, engari kua kore e ano tīmata te haupapa. Ki te te tukanga whakawhiti i roto i te puna, Me nga purapura ki te kia papanga i roto i te pouaka te hotoke katoa.

I mua i rui, te whakarite i te poka awaawa ranei. Ratou raro tamped, ringihia ki te waikawa Peat, otaota, onepu me ngira, i meinga nei hei 3 ngā wā roa atu te tahi atu wāhanga. Whakanohoia i runga i purapura runga, ringihia ratou i roto i te tïpako taua o āhua 1 cm, i whakainu. I roto i te puna e hiahia ana ratou ki te whakarau. Kei te ngaki tiaki atu, me te whakakaewa i te oneone huri noa i te tipu, taurite me te fertilizing ki maniua hauota. meatia tenei e na anga te tipu ki te whakapiki ake i tona kaha tere. I-pae tupu whakakikorua pafa'ihia taitamariki 2 tau. I roto i tenei wā, ka taea e māra geese i te ngoikore, me te iti otaota whaihua. Toe i roto i te toru o nga tau whakatokia te wahi i tīpakohia mo ratou.

tiaki

Ki te mahia nga mea katoa te tika, ka whakaora iti rawa te hātepe Blyukrop blueberries. Whakaahuatanga o te momo, te tiaki e titau etahi matauranga, homai he wahi motuhake te ki pehea e hiahia ana koe ki te tupu i te reira. Kua tuhia kē matou e titau te pafa'ihia oneone marama kawa, me te tika makuku. Ko nga kai tino nui mō te angitu enei. Ki te kore e rawaka mō te pH te pafa'ihia e hiahiatia ana mō te whakatō tipu te rohe oneone kari keri hohonu rua o e pā ana ki te hawhe te mita i roto i te whānui me te e pā ana ki tetahi mita whakapanga taiepa papa, tuaahu pepa o pereti whakarewa ranei, ki te whakaki i te hanganga hua Peat waikawa me te onepu. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i te otaota pirau, ngira paina, ara i te whenua ngahere coniferous, engari he reira faufaa ki te tirohia tona pH. faahaamana'o tatou, kia waiho te auau i waenganui i 3-4. whakanohoia ana te kupu rite te rua Blyukrop blueberries (ahakoa hokona i te nesilií tipu, haea e haea ranei ahakoa, tangohia pakiaka, ahakoa rakau tupu i te purapura).

Whakatō i te tipu, te whenua a tawhio noa te otaota mulch ngira ranei, ko paparanga embankments e pā ana ki 12 cm. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te whakatutuki i te haumākū e hiahiatia ana. Ki te taurite atu, tautautefito ki he taimi te whakakaewa i te oneone me kore e wareware i kei te pūnaha pakiaka o te ngahere te tata rawa ki te mata.

He he ara tetahi ki te hanga i te oneone mō te blueberries ki te kawatanga hiahiatia. Kei a ia i roto i te tāpiri ki te whenua mo te rua ranei tau i mua i te whakatō paura rakau whanariki (ia mita pūtoru kia reira 250 karamu) ranei maniua kohuke, pērā i Urea, NPK, haukini pākawa. Nui: e kore e taea e wairakau blueberries e organic.

Sun - Ko tetahi huru e me tutaki kia ki te hoatu blueberries reka Blyukrop. Kei Whakaahuatanga o te momo Northern Tāroaroa he tohu e, i roto i te taumarumarunga iho o hua e here ana tino iti pakari i muri, kei te whiwhi ratou, me o ratou te rongo ki te kawatanga tika kite.

Whakanuia ai te Blyukrop tukua te pafa'ihia e me te tapahi ā-tau. Me kawe te reira i roto i roto i te mutunga o Hui-tanguru - wawe Maehe. Fele hua hua prophylactic (tango mate, pakaru tupu) me whakahou ake i (i te taumata whenua e nekehia manga tawhito). Ano, kawea tapahi i roto i, me te ki tetahi rakau hua rakau ranei, ki te whakaaro o thinning te karauna.

Komititanga ake te runga ake, e taea te tuhia te reira e Blyukrop māra te pafa'ihia e - e kore taua te mea ohie, engari e utu ki te tamata hua reka, me te hauora.

Blueberries Blyukrop. Whakaahuatanga o te momo. momo roroa Northern

tautuhi ētahi kaituhi i te momo, ahakoa kahore he katoa pono tenei, mai i te raki roroa - he ahua o te pafa'ihia e, te āhuatanga matua o e ko te teitei o te tipu. kia whakawhānui ētahi o ona māngai ki runga ki te 4 mita, engari ki runga ki toharite, tupu ake ki te 2-2.2 mita. Home ki momo ko Canada me nga āhua raki o Amerika. Here, he ahei o te whakaputa ake ki te 10 kg o hua ia tipu, engari te feruri i tatou he nui raro atu i roto i Russia.

Momo i roto i tenei momo reira he pinepine. Ko te paearu matua mō rātou whiriwhiri e fruiting wā (Early blueberries maoa, waenganui, te mutunga-höu) me te nui o hua. I roto i te momo tuatahi rongonui Patriot, Liberty, Aurora, Bluetta. ena ratou katoa i te tīmatanga o Hōngongoi. I ngā tau pokapū-wa momo ngā Chandler (te hua nui), Bluecrop, Bluejay, Duke, Hardyblue, Reka (momo rawa hua) me te tini ke atu. timata ratou Berries ki te kohikohi i waenganui-Hōngongoi. E te mutunga o-e hoatu te kotinga i roto i August, ngā nga momo Jersey, Elizabeth, Bluegold.

Blueberries Blyukrop. Whakaahuatanga o te momo. ataahua undersized

He i ngakia (repo ranei) me blueberries undersized. taea hoki te pēnei Marsh me repo ki nga momo iti-tipu, mai te teitei o te rakau, ko te iti iho i te 0.8-1 mita. Ko ratou ātaahua hoki e taea ki te tupu i roto i te poharu oneone i nga pukepuke, a ka i roto i te atarangi te kanohi ratou, engari i iti te kotinga ratou, ki runga ki te 2-4 kg o nga oriwa i te rakau. Hua e ratou ahua iti atu i nga momo roroa, me te kawatanga i roto ia ratou a muri ake. Kua kawea mai tutu'a Russian taua momo repo te pafa'ihia - taiga ataahua Iksinskoye, parawai Blue.

e kore e pafa'ihia akaaka i runga i nga tikanga o te kai me te tiaki rerekē i te roroa, tupu noa ki noa te hawhe mita, i te iti rawa - ki runga ki te 1-1.2 mita. Na reira, hoatu ana e ia he e tukua o paku iti, a ka he iti, engari ano tino reka, me te hauora ia hua. Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga ko te pafa'ihia papaka iti-feliliuaki. Na, ko reira iti ohie i runga i te kawatanga o te oneone, a ka taea e tupu tino pai i pH 5-6, a ki te kahore, ko te oneone nui marama, e kore tenei whakato faahiahia ka kia fussy. Ki te undersized kotahi pafa'ihia rakau mo te wa katoa i kohia ki te 3 kg hua, engari no te mea e taea e te wahi whenua i ona ake piri, ki te tukua toharite whiwhi ko te rite i o nga momo roroa. momo Popular: Northblue, Te Tai Tokerau Country, Northland.

maitai whakakorekore

Ki te rā, tuku tipu me purapura mākete he momo o ngā momo pafa'ihia e, ia o nei he ona huapai me ngā huakore. I roto i te momo o te tono motuhake Blyukrop blueberries. Whakaahuatanga o te momo, te āhuatanga o ona tohu katoa ngā tikanga i homai i runga ake. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, me whakarongo tenei kākano, engari ko reira faufaa no o te loto tiketike o te hua te kounga pai, ataahua momo whakapaipai. Tētahi atu whai hua mō ngā māra ngā Ko tona wātea i te mate ki mate o hua hua me te huka nui resistance. Te kore whakaruru whakakeke ana humarie Blyukrop pāmahana ki runga ki te -34 degrees, ki te reira he cover te hukarere.

Na maha cottagers, me rangatira o whakaaro tūmataiti rite blueberries Blyukrop. whakaahuatanga o te mua momo o te iwi tino whakaū. Notes i roto i ngā e he reira kororia hua, engari whiwhi he rota o hua te tonu, engari anake i 4-5th te tau i muri i te whakatō. Ki te tupu blueberries i te kotinga uri ka whai ki te tatari noa roa. Ko tētahi atu painga nui o te momo huaina a reira huka, engari ki te te hotoke pakeke kahore he hukarere, i taea te pāngia nga otaota peka takitahi. Ka rite ki te kore o te tikanga o te tahi mau māra mea fastidiousness reira ki te oneone, me te i roto i te whānui ki te tuu i runga i te pae.