Best hoki tona wa - Lewis Pū

Te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao radically ke whakaaro o te hōia ki runga ki nga ara o te pakanga. A, ki te i te timatanga, "turi" te korero i kore e rapu tino pūkoro hōia tautoko waka, kua meinga e ratou faufaa ki te mutunga o te pakanga. Etahi o ratou i pū mīhini, tae atu pū mīhini Lewis, he maha tohunga whakaaro te pai.

History o hanga

Ko te ariā hangarau o te pū mīhini hou whakawhanakehia e Hamuera MacLean, engari ki te kawe i te reira ki te tauira tūturu tupu anake US Army āpiha Isaaka Lyuisa. Kua arai e ia ano i te whakaaro, a ko te pu tona ingoa - Lewis mīhini pū. Heoi, ko te "ringa", ia i kore i kotahi, te tīmatanga ko reira he pū mīhini ki te wai-matao o, engari ka tono Lewis te hoahoa taketake o takoha tautauā rangi o te oko, e tino heke te taimaha o te pu, ka whakaaetia ki te mahi i te reira ā (i te ara, ko te hea atu tenei pūnaha, anake Russia pū mīhini "Pecheneg" kore e whakamahia). Kua patu production kua whakapumautia i runga i nga otaota BSA (Birmingham Small Arms) i roto i te Basileia United. Army Tuatahi, i tomo ki roto ki mahi te pū mīhini Lewis, ko te ope Beletita (1913). Ia te tuatahi ite i te reira i roto i te mahi.

Ko te pū mīhini kua tino angitu, rawa i roto i rite ki te momo taua o patu i te wa, a hohoro kua whāngai e maha ope o te ao. Ano, ko te horapa kore anake tona putanga hōia, engari ano hoki rererangi whakarerekē. āhuatanga whakamutunga e te kore o te meangiti pūnaha me cartridges ki ngā kōpae nui. mahi te wahi rārangi o nga ope o pū mīhini Lewis noa te timatanga o te whawhai nui i muri, e kua hoki kua whakamahia, engari i roto i rahinga iti. mutu tino Production i roto i 1942.

Ko te hoahoa o te pū mīhini

Lewis Pū mahi i tango o hau paura. kiia te oko e tahuri te marumaru, i ngā ona lugs ki te awaawa whakairo i runga i te pouaka maitai. Tahuri ia i te utu o te haehae kōpiko i runga i te pou kuwaha, me te turanga tutaki. he tika mīhini pū anake ahi aunoa. haamata Shooting ki te marumaru tuwhera, e pēhia pā te tika o patu. mai te supply paura i te cartridges kōpae taketake e kua whakaritea i roto i te maha o ngā paparanga.

Tei runga i te kaha o te taonga kia rua nga paparanga (47 rauna) ranei wha (97 rauna). I roto i te toa i reira he kahore puna kai e radically titore reira i te tahi atu pūnaha. rauna tāpaetanga he tika ki te huringa o te kōpae, i roto i nei ai reira pū mīhini aunoa. Ka taea te whakahaeretia auau tap i runga i te ruma hau. Ko te puna hoki-mahi - momo pahū, e taea ai e whakarite koe i te reira e te tikanga o te kī motuhake.

āhuatanga pū

pū mīhini Lewis pupuhi 7,62 mirimita matā ki te tere, paraire o 747 mita ia te rua me te auau o te ahi o 550 rauna ia meneti. pupuhi whānui tōtika o 1,800 mita. ki tonu Taumaha kōpae cartridges, 17.8 kg.

Ko te tauira ki te kia muimui

E kore te kounga o te pū mīhini hou mauruuru anake i nga whenua Entente, engari ano hoki ratou hoariri. ka karanga hoia Tiamana Lewis Pū "neke tatangi". Tenei ingoa i riro ia mo te nekeneke tiketike, puku, me te ahurei "reo". puta riro pu Tiamana i raro i Mauzerovskogo kariri me mātātoa whakamahia. Me riro te reira e te wheako o te aroha ki tenei patu pana kaihoahoa German ki te waihanga i ō rātou putanga, e matau ana tatou rite te pū mīhini Tiamana pai MG-42.