Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich (Pavlishchev): whare tapere Russian me te kiriata kaiwhakaari

Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich - kaiwhakahaere tino me te kiriata me te whakaari kaiwhakaari o te Soviet Union. Ko reira e pā ana ki tenei tangata faahiahia a ka kia kōrero i roto i te tuhinga.

tamarikitanga

whanau Ivan Nikolaevich Pavlischev i roto i te pane i roto i April 1889. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, i whakawhitia te tamaiti ki Ukraine. mahi tona papa i roto i Kiev, te kaiwhakahaere o te hokohoko. e whitu nga tau o Ivan, mate tona papa.

Ngā ngākau nuitanga me te timatanga o te ara auaha

I te kuao tau, kia rite ki te kura, ka hiahia i roto i te whare tapere a Hoani, a ka he mema o te mahi whakaari kura Lepkovskih. Ka rite i schoolboys kore whakaaetia ki te tākaro i runga i te atamira, i Pavlishcheva ki whakarere te ingoa o tona papa, me te tango i te pseudonym Bersenev.

Ivan, i muri i tu'ite no te haapiiraa teitei, tae i roto i University Kiev, te manga o te ture i te wa ano nui i roto i te mahi. Ina e te hiahia mō te auaha ko kaha, a i roto i 1907, mahue te tangata i mau i ana ako i te whare wānanga, me te tomo i te Solovtsova Theatre i Kiev. riro tōna rangatira KA Mardzhanov, he hui i ko he kaupapa whakatakotoria i roto i te ora o Ivan Nikolaevich Berseneva. Muri Bersenev haere hoki Kote Mardzhanov i te pa o Odessa whare tapere, me te tākaro i roto i reira, me te i roto i Ekaterinodar, Vinnitsa me era atu pa porowini i roto i te tau 1908-1909, e mahi ana tūranga nuinga ārahi (hei tauira, eke ana i roto i te tākaro o Chekhov "tuahine toru").

Ngohe i roto i te tau i muri mai

I roto i te 1911, ka haere a Ivan Nikolaevich Bersenev ki te mahi i te Moscow Art Theatre. I roto i te wā o 1919 ki te kaiwhakaari i te takaro e pā ana ki e rua tekau tūranga.

I matekai te hotoke o 1918-1919 i roto i Moscow faauru Berseneva hāereere ki te kapa o te Moscow Art Theatre i Ukraine. I te mahi i roto i Kharkov kamupene ki Kachalov V. ahu ahau i hatepea atu i Moscou i te hononga ki te Pakanga Civil, a tīmata pohehe ana Katchalov rōpū tuatahi i runga i te wahi tonga o Russia, a ka ki waho. Tae noa Mei 22, ka hoki te ropu ki Moscow. I roto i Hakihea o tenei tau, karangatia Ivan kaiwhakaari me te mema o te poari i roto i te tuatahi Moscow Art Theatre i 1924, ka he kaiāwhina Bersenev M. Chekhov, kaiwhakahaere o te Tuarua Moscow Art Theatre Studio, ka tuarua, a te mutunga kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakahaere toi o te whare tapere. Berseneva mahi a te Kaiwhakahaere kite tuatahi i roto i te tau 1925.

I roto i te whare tapere, mahi DEFRA Ivan mō te rua tau kia rite ki te kaiwhakaari me te kaiwhakahaere.

Mai i 1938 ki te 1951 Bersenev - kaiwhakahaere whakaaturanga, me te koha o te whare tapere, "Lenk" i roto i Mareia Dmitrovka me te kaiwhakaari faahiahia. Ki te arahina te rangatira he rōpū o kaiwhakaari nui o Moscow Art Theatre School, i roto ia ratou a Sofya Giatsintova.

Ivan Bersenev ora whaiaro

Wife o Ivan Nikolaevich - Giatsintova Sofya Vladimirovna - whanau i roto i te 1895, ka mate i te tau o te vosmidesyatisemiletnem. kaitapere wahine nui, whare tapere kaiwhakahaere, i roto i te 1955 i whakawhiwhia ia ki te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te USSR.

Violette, Fialochka - na reira i huaina Sonia i te Theatre Art. Girl pūmanawa, pukumahi, me te aronganui hohoro timata whiwhi tūranga iti. Sony Kei te tonu takahuri huri noa i te pā. Girl tango ratou faahoaraa, kahore hiahia motuhake e kore e ki te hoatu.

I waimarie ki te mahi ki a Stanislavsky me Nemirovich-Danchenko, Vakhtangov ko Chekhov hakiniti. ka Sofia te kaitapere wahine ārahi o te Tuarua Moscow Art Theatre Studio. Here e kitea e ia tona aroha pono - te kaiwhakaari pūmanawa, he kaiwhakahaere faahiahia me te tangata ataahua Ivan Nikolaevich Berseneva. Faaipoiporaa i rotopu i ratou roa e toru tekau ma rima nga tau hoki. Ivan ata a pono aroha, ka koropiko tana wahine, a tae noa tutaki ahau Galinu Sergeevnu Ulanovu.

Ulanova i roto i te ora Berseneva

I te tau 1949 ka tutaki Bersenev hītekiteki nui Galina Ulanova, ko wai i teina atu ana tau 21, noho ratou i roto i te faaipoiporaa tivira. ko Bersenev i te aroha kia e mahue tona tino o mua wera Sofyu Giatsintovu ka anga ki te whakatau ki a Ulanova i roto i "Metropolis", ka oho ki a ia Novoslobodskaya. Wehewehe whanaunga ki te wahine tika o Ivan uaua, nui i tukua e ia i tona ake tinihanga, heoi kihai i taea e ia te tu i roto i mua o te nehenehe Ulanova. Galina hononga ki te kaiwhakahaere rongonui, me te kaiwhakaari ta tau e rua anake. ko kanapa, me te tere te pūrākau.

Mate Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich i 1951, me i te mahi whakamahara i te urupa, e rua nga wahine î i te here ataahua: he kaitapere wahine whakamiharo, me te wahine Sofya Vladimirovna me kaikanikani me te ture nehenehe wahine Galina.

āhuatanga Berseneva

ahua mīharo, ataahua, he reo ponguru te, āhuareka maere, taranata toi me te whakahaere - 'ulungaanga e a Ivan. titiro kiko, whakakake, me te pahua Bersenev, taunga ki ngā āhuatanga whakamarie. Ko te kākahu nehenehe o hate ma ki pūrerehua, me te avaava tamau i roto i te kokonga o nga ngutu Ivan rite te English ariki. I roto i te meka, ko ia mārie me te ohie. Te tangata tupu te whakamā, feaa, me te pawera, i ruarua Bersenev tonu ka akakoromaki ranei ia ki tetahi atu tūranga, a takaro reira tīrama.

Berseneva ora femo'uekina katoa e pā ana i ki te hiahia mo te whare tapere. Te whare tapere ko tona rangi, nga mahi - he whakanui hararei. Kaitapere tuakiri kanapa, e whakaatu ana i te moana o te whakaaro me te rongoā tohunga tonu o whakaaro auaha, e hua ana ki te ao i roto taonga, i mahara ia nga mano o ratou mau ohipa ia rā i runga i te wahi o te hinonga whakahaere, nga kaitapere katoa, ratou mau fifi, me o ratou tūranga, kupu e tonu e korerorero ana.

Kua Ivan me pakeke, me te taurite, me pakeke, engari tona riri, pokenga me te lī'oa ki te whare matakitaki taumaru iho e huru maitatai kino Berseneva.

"Te hoari o te mahi tohu"

Tenei huanga mo te karakia e pā ana ki te koroneihana o nga piriniha o te UK. Tuatapapa whakaaro e ko te hoari o te aroha te taonga o Eduarda Ispovednika. takoto Ko tōna taa i roto i te meka e te mata hoari pakaru, na kua huaina poroa reira. I roto i nga wa onamata i whakaaro ai he honore ki te mau i te hoari i te aroaro o te kingi, e ko he ngāue o te aroha. E ai ki te kōrero, wehe te matamata hoari i anahera ki te ārai i te patu kino. whakamahia hoki te hoari o te mahi tohu mo Tā.

kiriata te kiriata "Te hoari o te mahi tohu" i roto i te tau 1918, ka premiered i Kharkov i 1919, January 31. Ko te kiriata, ko te whakaari hinengaro kinoizdatelstva "Mata". whakahaua te kiriata i Azagarov George, screenwriter - Blažević Olga. wheturangitia Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich i te tūranga o te kuao Rangitaki tama ataahua o te Kaute Stephen Tsihovskogo. Kia aroha mai, ki runga ki inaianei e kore kua te kiriata ora.

whai Berseneva ki toi whare tapere

Ki te taeraa mai o te kaiwhakahaere faahiahia me te kaiwhakaari pai I. Berseneva Theatre i runga i Malaya Dmitrovka ka tetahi o nga whare ārahi o Moscow.

Theatre. Lenin Komsomol whakaarahia i kaiwhakaari nui o Russia me te Soviet Union, engari ka i roto i te pirimia o te ora, me te taranata auaha mahue Ivan, ia mooni "pani". whakakapia maha nga tau i te taha o te feia faatere rerekē, engari iti wahi, mahara, me ngā, me mahi kua mahue ratou.

kiriata te kiriata i Bersenev iti taurite, engari tona tūranga ārahi, kanapa, me te haamana'ohia.

hanga e ia he takoha rahi Ivan Nikolaevich Bersenev i te whanaketanga o te whare tapere toi Soviet, hoki i whakawhiwhia e ia maha ngā tohu i te kāwanatanga.

Ka taea e kaiwhakaari Russian e whakakake o te meka i ratou he taua kaiwhakaako nui, he tauira. Ko te maharatanga ki kanapa o tenei tangata faahiahia!