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Belvedere Palace (Vienna): whakaahuatanga me te hītori o te wae tino ngā o te Austria

whakaaro Belvedere Palace i Vienna deservedly te tetahi o te tino ngā wae o te Austria whakapaipai. Kei te titiro mai te reira katoa tau e mano o ngā tūruhi i katoa i runga i te ao. E kore te mea poitirere tenei, no te mea tetahi o nga masterpieces pono ahuareka hanga i roto i te kāhua Baroque, whakaaro te ki kia rite te Belvedere. Ko tika whakakake o tenei matatini whare Vienna. whakahere matou i tenei ra ki te kia maheni ki te wahi ki te ako e pā ana ki tona hītori, ahua me kōrero ngā. Na, Belvedere Palace!

mātanga Hītori

I roto i te 1716, ka timata te hanga i runga i te noho raumati (whakaritea mo te rangatira rongonui - Prince Evgeniya Savoyskogo) i raro i te ingoa Belvedere. Ko te tino whakakake o tona hero, nei i hanga he koha nui ki te pakanga ki nga hoia Turkish Vienna. Na i hāngai ki te rangatiratanga o te muri hanga. Iritihia i te Austria "Belvedere" tikanga "Tiro ataahua". Tona ingoa takoto te wāhi Palace i runga i te taha o te puke ki te tirohanga breathtaking o te pa, me te Cathedral o St. Stephen. Ko te kaihoahoa matua o tenei whare ko te Lucas von Hildebrandt.

I te tīmatanga te whakamahere reira ki te hanga tetahi anake whare, e muri ka mohiotia rite te Lower Belvedere. I roto i tenei whare, kia rite ki kua whakahuatia, i te rangatira o Savoy ki noho wa i roto i te raumati. Heoi, he tau i muri mai, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te whare, me te tuarua te tikanga mo te pōhiri ki mōhiohio. Kei te ritenga o te tipu tuatahi ka huaina te Upper Belvedere.

Huri o te mana me te hītori muri

Ka rite ki matau koutou, kahore tamariki a Evgeniy Savoysky. I muri no te matenga o Prince ki a ia Belvedere (Vienna) i hokona e ngaua ake Viktoriey. He tau torutoru i muri ke ano te whare ringa. Tenei wa ko reira te rangatira o te Empress Mariya Tereziya, nei i whakaritea ki te tuu konei te kohinga toi kingi. Kua kawea e ia i roto i tona whakaaro, a ka i roto i 1779 whakahau ki te whakatuwhera i te whare kingi, me ngā māra ki te haere ki te iwi whānui. I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX kei te rongoa i roto i te kohinga Belvedere i oho ki te rawa hanga mo tenei whakaaro, te Museum Kunsthistorisches i Austria.

Eaha tei tupu ki a Belvedere Castle? Vienna i roto i te tau 1918 ka reira ki te taonga terenga, a ka hoatu te matatini te mana o te whare taonga. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te kohinga o ngā kōwaiwai, ngā me ētahi atu masterpieces puritia e Prince Evgeniyu Savoyskomu. I muri i te katoa, ko ia he rangatira e kore anake pūmanawa hōia, engari ano hoki i te kaiwhakaruruhau ngākau o te toi, e hoatu tahi i roto i tona ora i te kohinga faahiahia o whakairo me peita i katoa i runga i Europe.

I roto i te 1955, Belvedere (Vienna) He tūranga nui i roto i te ora o te whenua katoa. Ko reira i roto i i ona taiepa ki te haina i te whakapuakanga kauwhau i te rangatiratanga o Austria.

I teie mahana, tae mai te noho o mua kei te tau e mano o tūruhi i whenua rerekē. I roto i te matatini whare ano ko te National Taiwhanga Austria.

raro Belvedere

Ka rite ki tatou kua whakahuatia, ngā te matatini o rua whare me ngā māra. Na, i roto i te Lower Belvedere, he rau tau i ma'iri a'e nei noho te Prince o Savoy Apartments. Tae noa tiaki o matou ra i konei te vahi whakapaipai taketake ki te kohinga faahiahia o peita me whakairo. E haere ana i roto i te whare, ka taea e koe ite ki te whare moenga o te rangatira, te ruma kai, te Hall o Hi'o me te ruma Gold. He kōhatu tūturu o te Lower Belvedere, ka taea e koe te karanga i te Hall Marble, e mahi rite reliefs whakapaipai stucco, whakapakoko, me frescoes tohu ana i te Piriniha o Savoy, i te ahua o Apollo. kia utua whakarongo me te whare o grotesques. Kei te whakapaipai te reira i roto i te kāhua Roma i tahito ra, a ki reira ka taea e kite koe i nga whakairo mīharo ki mata fakakehei.

I roto i te whānui, i te Lower Belvedere ko te whare taonga o te whakairo Baroque , me te peita Austria 17-18 tenetere. Katia ki te tēpara whare, whare nei i teie mahana te Museum o toi Austria Middle ake. Ano e tata te Lower Belvedere he kōtuhi nui, i reira te momo nui o otaota tipu.

o runga Belvedere

E maranga ana hanahana Kura Belvedere Palace i te tihi o te pikitanga i te wahi tonga o te papa rēhia. mana'o nui i runga i nga manuhiri hanga reira he facades nui whakapaipai ki te rota o whakairo, tohu te kaha i te Turkey, he whai nui ki taua ka hanga te rangatira tuatahi o te whare - te rangatira o Savoy.

Ko te whakapaipai roto, he tika ki te meka i nga ruma whānui whakamahia tae noa ki te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga, te roto taketake e tata i kore ora. I teie mahana, i roto i te raro-Belvedere taea e koe te faahiahia i te kohinga o toi Austria senituli XIX-XX, te whakaaturanga o nga mahi e Monet, Van Gogh, Schiele, Kokoschka, Renoir, Klimt.

kari

Ko te rohe i waenganui i nga whare e nohoia e te kari nehenehe. E toru ngā taumata, e kua wehea i ia atu e rua ngā wāhanga nui te whakapaipai whakairo ataahua.

Belvedere, Vienna: me pehea ki te tiki

Takitahi mai ki te Belvedere ko te putunga. Na, ki te hiahia koe ki te haere ki te Palace Upper, ka whakamahi i te Wilkes i D (mutu Schloss Belvedere) ranei e (Belvedere Quartier mutu). Ano i mua i te teihana whakamutunga taea te tae i te pahi 69A. I tua atu, e taea te tae te Belvedere i lēlué (raina U1) me ngā ratonga tereina tapa. Ko te Lower Belvedere, ka haere te reira ki te hiahia mahue Wilkes i 71. ki te mutu Unteres Belvedere.

Belvedere (Vienna): haora o te mahi

E tuwhera ki ngā manuhiri te tau katoa a tawhio noa i roto i haora awatea Belvedere māra. Ka taea te tae te Upper Palace nga ra i te 10 am ki te 6 pm. E te hōtaka mahi taua me te Lower Belvedere me nga tēpara. Heoi, i roto i te rohe o enei hanganga i runga i tomokanga Wednesdays whakatuwheratia te i te 10 haora ki te 9 haora. Ko te utu o te tīkiti, e ko te reira hoki ngā pakeke 30 euros, a hoki ngā ākonga - 25 euros. He tika hoki nga ra e toru tekau i te rā o te haerenga tuatahi ki te matatini whare tīkiti i Hokona.

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