Ballet "Te Nutcracker": he whakarāpopototanga o te libretto

Tenei ori e rua-mahi i tuhituhia e te kaitito nui Russian Petrom Ilichom Chaykovskim. E hāngai ana te wahi kei runga i te korero e ETA Hoffmann "te Nutcracker me te Kingi Kiore".

History o hanga

Hanga te libretto i runga i te kōrero i tuhituhia e te ETA Hoffmann. "Ko e Nutcracker", he whakarāpopototanga o i te aroaro o te i roto i tenei tuhinga i raro - ko tetahi o te muri mahi P. I. Chaykovskogo. Ko tenei ori i roto i te mahi o te kaitito i te wahi motuhake, no te mea kei te tanupoú reira.

Whakaritea korero i runga i nei i hanga ai te libretto o te hītekiteki, hanga i roto i te tau 1844 i te kaituhi French Aleksandr Dyuma. ka mau Premiere mahi wahi i roto i 1892, Hakihea 18, i te Mariinsky Theatre i St Petersburg. I roto i te tūranga o Fritz me Clara nga tamariki, e ako ana i te St Petersburg Imperial Theatre te kura. waiata Party Clara S. Belinsky, me te rōpū Fritz - V. Stukolkina.

kaitito

Ko te kaituhi o te waiata mo te hītekiteki, kua rite kua tuhituhia i runga, ko P. I. Chaykovsky. I whanau ia April 25, 1840 i roto i te Votkinsk, he pa iti i roto i te kawanatanga Vyatka. tuhituhi ia neke atu i te 80 masterpieces, tae atu tekau opera ( "Eugene Onegin," "Kuini o Hāwara", "Enchantress" me etahi atu), e toru ballets ( "Te Nutcracker," "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Ataahua"), e wha nga suites, he rau o waiata, e whitu symphonies me te tokomaha nui o mahi mō te piana. arahina hoki Pita Ilyich te mahi whakaako , me te ko te pēne. I te tuatahi ako te kaitito e whaiwhakaaro ana, engari ka tukua putia ia katoa ki waiata, me i 1861 tomo te Russian Musical Society (i roto i ngā akomanga puoro), i tahuri ki te Conservatory i roto i 1862.

Ko tētahi o ngā kaiako o te kaitito nui ko tetahi kaitito nui - A. G. Rubinshteyn. P. I. Chaykovsky ko tetahi o nga ākonga tuatahi o te St Petersburg Conservatory. ako ia i roto i te hanganga o te piha haapiiraa. I muri i tu'ite ka ia kua tika te ahorangi whakatuwheratia i te Moscow Conservatory. Mai 1868 mahi ia rite te fakaanga puoro. I te 1875, i whakaputaina i te reira i te pukapuka o te au maite, fa'u e Pita Ilyich. Kaitito, ka mate a Oketopa 25, 1893 i korara, kirimanatia nei e inu nekipyachonuyu wai.

pūāhua ori

Ko te wahine pūrotu matua o te ori - kotiro Clara (Marie). I roto i te putanga rerekē o te hītekiteki huaina ko reira rerekē. I roto i te korero patupaiarehe i ETA Hoffmann, whanau te ingoa o Meri, a ko tona ingoa Clara tamapua. I muri ka World War ahau pūrotu Masha mohiotia hoki take tāmau whenua, a ka mahue tona teina Fritz ingoa German, no te mea te mea he pūāhua tōraro. Stahlbaum - mātua Masha me Fritz. Drosselmeyer - matua wairua o te protagonist. Ko te Nutcracker - he tamapua, he rangatira karakiatia e. Ētahi atu pūāhua - Sugar Paramu Fairy, Prince pertussis, Marianne - irāmutu Stahlbaum. E toru-ahu Kiore Kingi, te hoariri matua Nutcracker. Na whanaunga Schtalbaumov, manuhiri i te hakari, taonga tākaro, pononga, me te pera i runga i.

libretto

libretto te ariki ori rongonui Marius Petipa o ko te kaituhi o "te Nutcracker."

Whakarāpopototanga o te wāhanga tuatahi o te kaupae tuatahi:

mau faaineineraa whakamutunga i mua i te arepurepu hararei Kirihimete. Ko te mahi e wahi i roto i te kīhini. Kaitunu me mahi keke, faaineine i rihi hararei, haere ki tou whare ki te tamariki kia kite i te āhua o reira ko te faaineineraa. Fritz ko Marie tamata ki te kai kai reka, hamani monamona tamaiti - haumiri ia mātua, me e Marie tonoa. oho te mahi ki te ruma tauiraa, te wahi faaipoipo Stahlbaum whiriwhiri pūeru mo te hararei, tamariki huri tōu ratou. Fritz whiwhi ki tetahi mea e noho i roto i te mea homai pōtae ēngari ko Marie. I roto i te whare i reira ko te āheinga - reira Drosselmeyer. Na te hītekiteki "Te Nutcracker" haamata.

Whakarāpopototanga o te wāhanga tuarua o te kaupae tuatahi:

Tīmata kanikani. Marie mea tōmua hopoi mai te mau horo'araa - tare aunoa. taonga tākaro whakawete katoa. haere Marie ki te Nutcracker, kua whiriwhiria nei e kore tetahi. Ko te kotiro pai ia, no te mea te reira deftly hangai nati, a haunga, mana'o ia e kore ko ia te ha'uti noa. mutu Hararei, nga manuhiri titaria, katoa e haere ki moenga, ki te kahore hoki Marie. Sneaks kotahi ano ia ki te ruma ora ki te kite i te Nutcracker. I tenei wa, kei te kanikani i te kiore i roto i te ruma kakahu rite aristocrats. Akakoa tenei pikitia Masha, a e hemo ana ia. Te karaka patu 12. haamata te reira, "te Nutcracker" ori patipati.

Whakarāpopototanga o te toru o nga atamira o te kaupae tuatahi:

oho Marie ake me kite e ko nui te ruma, a ko reira inaianei te rahi o te ha'uti Kirihimete. Nutcracker ki hoia ha'uti ope rave i roto i te whawhai ki te Kingi Mouse me ana kiore. Kei te piri a Marie mataku i roto i te hu tawhito o tona koroua, engari ki te āwhina i te Nutcracker, ka whiua e ia tona hu i te kiore Kingi. emepera Kiore whakama i roto i. te mahi nutcracker ia ki te hoari. Marie pai pouri mo te foi, a takai ia tona marutanga. wehea te ope o kiore te. Te haere whakaharahara ki runga i te pa i roto i te hu o te koroua tawhito po e atu Marie Nutcracker.

Whakarāpopototanga o te wha o nga atamira o te kaupae tuatahi:

Nutcracker ko Marie tae i te urupā tawhito. E haamata te reira āwhā kino, whā hukarere me te kino ki tona kuini e ngana ana ki te whakamatea Marie. mutu Drosselmeyer vero hiona kino. whakaora te kotiro te Nutcracker.

Whakarāpopototanga o nga kaupae tuarua-atamira tuatahi:

hopoi mai nutcracker Marie Confiturenburg pa tino mīharo. Ko reira tonu o sweets me keke. I roto i te pa ora tangata whakangahau, ko wai e tino aroha o sweets. Kainoho Confiturenburg kanikani i roto i te honore o to tatou manuhiri aroha. whakaahuareka Marie rere ki te Nutcracker me kihi, ka tahuri ki te Nutcracker Prince.

Whakarāpopototanga o te hopearaa:

haere po Kirihimete kua, ka rewa te moe porehu Marie. Girl me tona teina tākaro ki te Nutcracker. tae enei Drosselmeyer ki a ia tona iramutu, i te mea rite ki te Piriniha, i i tahuri ki te moe patupaiarehe-korero Nutcracker Marie. Ko te kotiro te wiwi ki te whakatau ia ia, a ka kitea e ia te reira i roto i tona ringa.

A, o te akoranga, pai ki te kite i te waihanga o ratou kanohi ake. Hokona tīkiti ki "te Nutcracker", ka taea e koe i roto i te mahi http://bolshoi-tickets.ru/events/shelkunchik/. He te hoki te kōrero e hāngai ana katoa e pā ana ki ngā rā. Kia mataara āta - whakahoutia te pānui te!

Ko te ngā tino nui

whakaatu Premiere tū Hakihea 6, 1892 i te Mariinsky Theatre (kaiwhakaara LEV Ivanov). Anō tākaro i roto i te 1923, ko te nekehanga kanikani F. Lopukhov me Shiryaev. I roto i te 1929, tukua te hītekiteki i roto i te putanga hou. Hei "Te Nutcracker" timata ona "ora" o te Bolshoi Theatre i Moscow i 1919. I roto i te 1966, te aroaro te tākaro i roto i te putanga hou. Kaiwhakahaere ko te kaiwhakaara Yuri Grigorovich.