Art. 497 o te Code Civil. Sale o taonga i runga i ngā tauira, me te ara mamao ki te hoko taonga

Ko te tikanga o te ture ā-whakaritea te te hoko o taonga i runga i nga tauira, me te ara mamao o hoko taonga. Enei momo o whakawhitinga rerekē i roto i te pau o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hua tapaea. ture matua whakahaere i te ahua tohu whanaunga Kei Art. 497 o te Code Civil. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i te reira i roto i te taipitopito.

āhuatanga General o te tauwhitinga

kia mutu ai te hoko hokohoko, me te whakaaetanga hoko i runga i te kaupapa waia te kaiwhakamahi ki tauira o ngā hua i runga i whakaatu i te wāhi o te hoko. tīariari i tēnei aratuka mo te wa roa, me te pai mahi i roto i Russia. Ki te whanaketanga o whanaunga mākete i reira ko tetahi atu kē o taua whakawhitinga. Kei te tohutohu ia inaianei i roto i te ture. Na, i te ture i roto i te kaha i tenei ra te whakaaetia, ki te tomo ki te kirimana o te hoko hokohoko, me te hoko i runga i te pūtake o te whakaahuatanga o te tuhinga arotake kiritaki i roto i polosiua, putumōhio, whakaahua, polosiua, kōrero, ranei era atu tikanga, e kore ahau e whakarato mo te ako tika o tauira o ngā hua i roto i te hoahoa o te hoko.

tikanga mahi

Mō kī ratou i roto i te para. 3 tbsp. 497 o te Code Civil. Tikanga, i roto i ngā, kī e ki te kore te tetahi whakapumautia i roto i te tikanga i te whakaaetanga ranei, mutu te tauwhitinga i raro i te tikanga whakatakotoria i roto i runga ake ka kiia e rite ki runga ki te tuku o te hua ki te wāhitau tohua i roto i te pepa. Heoi, he reira i roto i te pepa kore katoa taua mōhiohio. I roto i tenei take, ka te hoko kia whakaaro ki te kia rite i te wa o te tuku o taonga i te kiritaki (tangata whakahaere ranei). I roto i te n. 4 tbsp. 497 o te Code Civil tohutohu tika takitahi me herenga o te kaihoko. Te kore te kore whakapumautia i roto i te ture, te whakawhiti ki te hua kiritaki e te tika ki te kore ki te mahi i nga ngā o te mahi, faitoraa i te kaiwhakarato nga utu e tika ana e kua pau e ratou i roto i te hononga ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi whakaae.

Art. 497 o te Code Civil ki kōrero

He āhuatanga motuhake o te whakawhitinga i hanga ki te whai wāhitanga o kiritaki, kaiwhakamana te hiahia ki te whakarato mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hua ia. E ai ki te tikanga tohutoro ki whakaahuatanga hua, e rua ngā momo o te kirimana. Ko matua whakawhitinga i hanga i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā tuhinga o te take tenei. Ko te ahua tuarua ko ki te hoko mamao. I roto i te take tuatahi, kia waia te transferee ratou ki te hua. Kei a ia te tika ki te tirotiro i te hua ki te manatoko ona āhuatanga. Āhuatanga o tikanga mamao o hoko taonga ngā i roto i te meka e kore e te hoko whakarato whakaurunga whakahuatia i runga ake. I roto i tenei take, e tango te kiritaki te mōhiohio e tika ana i roto i te tuhituhi, ranei-waha, i roto i te puka hiko. Nä, ko te hanganga o te hoko ka te nuinga aia e te whanonga o te tumu parau, te Whakaū. Ko te kupu he nui faufaa te nui o ngā mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana e te tangata, me te whānuitanga o tona wātea me te aritanga.

Ko te whīwhiwhi o te whanaungatanga

Homai nga pau o te momo tuarua o whakawhitinga, ki te hiahia te whakatū i te ture ka makona ratou tino o te hoko o taonga ara mamao. Ko te tika tenei ki ki te whakaritenga whakarato tiaki whakarei o tika me ngā ngākau nuitanga o kiritaki. Ko te tino matatini iteraa o ngā hua i waho te taea o te mohio tika ki a ratou. hoko whakawhanakehia o taonga mamao ture faatere i kore anake te tukanga tūturu o te hoko, engari ano hoki ngā pātai e pā ana ki te tuku o taonga ki te acquirer. I roto i te runga i nga rekureihana o nāianei, kaupapa, whakatinana hua, me whakahere kia transportation ki te wāhitau o te kiritaki. Ka taea te mahi i tēnei mā te te tuku mēra transportation ranei tohu i te momo o ngā kōwhiringa waka me te tuku. Ko te kupu, i runga ki te Art. 16 o te Ture mo te tiaki o ngā tika kiritaki, mōhio he tangata e kore e te hua whakatinana atu mehua e vai i waho te whakaae o te hoko. kia kore te kaihoko ki te utu mo enei ratonga. Ki te mea kua whakawhitia kē ia te moni mo a ratou, ka e tika ia ki te titau i te moni.

mana ture

E faaterehia tārewa whakawhitinga toi e kore anake. 497 o te Code Civil me ētahi atu tikanga o te Code. tikanga normative Ko te ture i runga i Protection o ture tika kiritaki e te faatere i te whakatinanatanga o te mahi i te rōpū tohu whanaungatanga. kia tango Mā te enei tikanga i roto i te mahi ki pūkete te ihirangi motuhake o whakawhitinga ngā. I roto i ngā, e pā ana tenei ki te whakamahi o te kupu e tika ana, kia rite ki te ture i runga i te Protection o Consumer Rights.

Ko te totohe i roto i te ture

Ko te ture whakahaere i te whakatinanatanga o te hua rite ki te tauira me te whakaahuatanga, i reira e he maha o taime i tautohetia. Ko te totohe, ko te rite whai. I roto i te runga i Art. 497 o te Code Civil, mārama demarcated nga momo o whakawhitinga i waenganui ia ratou. Kei te hoki whakapumautia tenei pārōnaki i te ture i runga i te Protection o Consumer Rights. I roto i te putanga o mua o te tuhinga o nāianei. 497 o te whakawhitinga momo Civil Code hipokina ōkawa e kore e rerekē. I roto i tenei hononga, te tikanga ngā o te whakatutukitanga o ngā hua ki te whai wāhitanga tika o te hoko, tangohia i roto i te 1997, ka mau tonu i te taua kupu. I roto i ngā, i te whakamāramatanga o te hoko o ngā hua hipoki e te tauira, me te whakatinanatanga mamao. Na, i roto i te 2007, i whāngai ai i te tikanga o whakawhitinga i waho te whai wāhi tika o te kiritaki. Ko te kōwae Tu'utu'uni hoko mamao tuarua rite whakaae reira te whakatinanatanga kawea atu e te kai hoko ki te arotake tuhinga whakaahua hakari i roto i ngā pukapuka, polosiua me ētahi atu rawa tā mā te whakarato pārongo mā te whakamahi i te kōrero tūmatanui atu tikanga ranei, hāunga te taea o 'ulungaanga hua ako whaiaro. Me, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, kia noho tenei totohe i roto i runga i te paratarafa toru o tūemi. 497 o te Code Civil me Art. 26.1 o te Ture mo te tiaki o ngā tika kiritaki. Ki te te whai wāhi ki te mōhio ki ngā tauira o ngā hua e patua ana e te implementer te hoko i roto i te hoko, me te tono i te reira i te ngā tukanga whāngai i te tau 1997. Ki te, Heoi, enei tikanga e kore e te tīariari, te whakamahi o ngā ture hoko tawhiti i 2007

Ko te pū o te mōhiohio

I roto i te paratarafa matamua, me te tuarua aparau i tikanga tohutohu ngā whakawhitinga ka hoko hua mamao me te tauira rerenga kōrero. Tenei pū rite whakahuatia kua i runga ake, e tika ana ki te āhua o te tukanga o te whakarato mōhiohio. takoto te reira i roto i te meka e ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hoko e tango te hua i te mutunga o te kawenata i roto i te anga o te tukanga pērā i "tuku-whakaaetanga". kia whakaratohia Information e tikanga rerekē. A, no te whakatinana i runga i ngā tauira o te taonga e whakaaturia i roto i te aroaro o te kiritaki. I tua atu, kia haere tahi whakaatu atu e te whakaahuatanga ā-waha o te āhuatanga. A, no te hoko i te acquirer mōhiohio mamao riro i roto i te tuhituhi ranei i roto i te puka i tetahi atu. I roto i tenei take e kore e taea ki te kawe i roto i te whakataki tika ki te tauira.

mōhiohio Composition

kia whiwhi i te kiritaki mōhiohio e pā ana ki te āhuatanga matua o te hua, te kimi i te wāhitau o te kaihoko, te wahi o te whanaketanga hua, te ingoa tonu o te kamupene e mau ana i roto i te whakatinanatanga. Ko te kōrero e hiahiatia ana ki te whakarato i te hoko ano hoki, ngā raraunga i runga i te utu me te tikanga o te hoko, mauroa, tuku, wā o te mahi, te wā pūtāhui, te raupapa utu. āta te rā i nei mahi reira te tuku.

raraunga atu

I tua atu ki te kōrero i runga ake, ngā te kaihoko te kaihoko i runga i:

1. Ko te hiahia ki te kukume ngaio aravihi ki te hono, tāutanga, te whakaaetanga o ngā hua tū matatini, e kore ai e waiho i roto i runga i to ratou ake pū acquirer rere. Ko reira i roto i te paratarafa toru o nga Ture o te hoko o ngā hua mamao tenei kai.
2. kua Ko kē te hua i roto i te whakamahi ranei i roto o te koha kua whakakorea.
3. Wā i roto i nei e whakahere te mahi ki te whiwhi i te hua mamao.

Whakaritenga mo te tuku

I te mutunga o nga kirimana hoko hokohoko, ngā o te tuku e whakaritea matua i kai whānui o te ture tivira. Homai te pū o te mōhiohio hua, i roto i te tua, te whakaritenga mo te whakatinanatanga o te tika o te kaihoko ki ngā mōhiohio tuku ki roto i te mahi normative i tiaki o tika kiritaki. kia noa, tūmatanui ranei tuku. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki tawhiti hoko, e tautuhi te hanganga o te kōrero ngā i roto i te tono i roto i Tefito 8-11 o te ture i runga i Protection o Consumer Rights. Kei te ngā reira i roto i te tuhinga. 26.1, p. 2.

whakaaetanga

whakaputaina tēnei tuhinga i roto i runga i te tikanga whānui o te ture tivira. I tua atu, e tika ana ki te āhua o ngā whakawhitinga, ko reira raro ki te ture i runga ake. I roto i runga ki te tikanga o te whakatutukitanga o ngā hua i te whakaahuatanga, te kaihoko te fariiraa i te tono, kia rite ki te kaupapa i roto i te tiaki o te whakatinanatanga o tenei karere. Tenei pānui ka:

1. ingoa katoa, me te wāhi noho o te kaihoko, ingoa katoa o te kaihoko, te wahi i reira e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaora i te hua.
2. ingoa Hua, waitohu, wahi maha, maha o ngā waeine, momo, utu.
3. Momo o te mahi (i roto i tona kai), te wa me te utu mahi.
4. Herenga o te kaihoko.

Ki te Ngā karere i tohua hoko hua mamao hono hopearaa ture nui. Kei a ia i roto i te meka e te herenga o ngā hinonga whai wāhi i roto i te whakatinanatanga, te tikanga mahi o te hoko puta i te wa o te whakaaetanga.