Art. 37 Code o Criminal Hātepe: kaiwhiu

Art. CCP 37 Ko o tino faufaa. E whakarato ana i te aronga me te anga kaiwhiu - nga whika tahi te take taihara te wā katoa o te tūhuratanga, me te whakaaro. Ana kawenga ngā te whāinga matua e rua: ki te whakarite i te tikanga o te ture, me te whakaaturanga o te hāmene i roto i te tamataraa. kōrero tatou e pā ana ki a ratou i raro.

Atamira o te tukanga taihara, me te whai wāhitanga o te rōia hāmene tūmatanui

tukanga Kirimina te wehea ki te maha ngā wāhanga:

• tūhuratanga tuatahi;
• taahiraa ture (ngā o ngā wāhanga maha);
• mahia o te rerenga kōrero.

Tenei tuhinga aro te wāhanga o te tūhuratanga, me te tamataraa.

te maua e ia ahua ona mahi āhuatanga me ngā mahi. He kahore okotahi me te rōia hāmene tūmatanui.

Art. 37 Code o Hātepe Kirimina ngā te mana o te hoariri, i mahi ia puta noa i te tukanga i roto i ngā wāhanga e toru katoa. Functions o te rōia hāmene tūmatanui i roto i tenei take i kaimahi rerekē. Practice me te whakaaro mohio tohu e ko te raruraru nui tenei. kawenga whaiaro peroo mo te mahi o ngaahi fatongia mōhiohio.

I tua atu, ahakoa whai wāhi te take nui atu i te kotahi kaimahi, te tauākī o te pukapuka - te ohipa o te Roia District, a taua he mahi katoa. Ko te tikanga hangaia ki te whakarite mana i runga i ngā take katoa, kua meinga nei he ōkawa. Na reira ko te fakafalala tika i runga i te whakaaro o te rangatira.

Wāhanga 2 Art o. āta 37 Code o Hātepe Kirimina aha mahi motuhake te kaiwhiu e te tika ki te mahi i ngā wāhanga katoa o te tūhuratanga, me te tamataraa.

mana ture

E kore te mea tenei tuhinga anake te regulator o te rōia hāmene tūmatanui. Ahakoa tona whānuitanga, e kore e tino whakaata reira ona mana.

E whakaritea ana hoki ratou i te ture "I mua whakamatautauranga-puritanga" whakahau me ngā tohutohu o Office te Tianara Kaiwhiu o runga i te take ngā. tono PEC ture (regulates uruhi o ngā rerenga).

He he he whakaaro ōpaki e GP anake pokanoa te ngohi o tikanga, me te kore e kawe uara, ie. A. Anga ke ki nga ture, mo te nei e tangohia e ratou.

Ko wai e whakarite te ture ki nga whakawa

E ai h. 1 tbsp. 37 Code o Hātepe Kirimina, te kaiwhiu - ko reira he pononga tūmatanui, e mahi ana i te mau ohipa i faataahia ki reira. Prosecutors huaina:

• Te Attorney General me tona ariki.
• taumata prosecutors rohe, me te motu (he whakawa aifaito pa o auraa e hānga ana enei).
• Prosecutors i te taumata rohe.

hipokina Tūnga te mata, te upoko o te whare, te tahi atu kaimahi katoa i te mana o kaiāwhina. E ai ki te Art. 37 Code o Hātepe Kirimina, mahi ratou katoa te mau ohipa o te mātakitaki whakaaturanga o utu, me te.

Rōia - he ahua kaimahi. Ka te kaimahi mana pai kia tika ki te whakakore i tona whakatau i runga i te amuamu o te tangata āwangawanga ranei i runga i tona kaupapa ake.

E meinga ana mahi katoa i roto i te take taihara ngā ture ranei.

Ko te kaupapa o te mātakitaki

Ko te whānuitanga o te Kaiwhiu ngā arowhai i nga mahi katoa o te feia imi, me te feia imi e rua i mua i te tīmatanga o te whakahaerenga, me te i muri i. He aha e ona kaha ki te whakatinana i tona mana?

• Whakapaia e haamana i te mahi i tohua i roto i te ture ranei.
• Tirotiro amuamu a e mahi ki runga ki a ratou (ranei e kore e e whakaae ki a ratou i roto i tonu ranei i roto i te wahi).
• Whakakore i whakatau ture ranei imi, ranei (me) te tango mehua mo ratou mutunga.

takoto rōia, kia rite ki te kerēme. 3 h. 2 tbsp. 37 Code o Hātepe Kirimina, ki ui te whakakorenga o maumaui katoa. Ko te kupu, Kei te auraa reira he mātātoa, ie. E. mea tika ki te tatari mo te amuamu tohu o te marae ranei ki te mahi.

Ko te mātakitaki ngā te ahanoa me tirotiro o mahi wairua mahi-search (whai wāhi i roto i te tari o tenei hāmene motuhake), engari me mahara tatou e kore e te Osa tono ki toihara, ahakoa te tata hono reira ki reira.

Me ki kia hihiri i roto i te whakatau me tohua take o te whakatau motuhake mahi a te rōia hāmene rite rangatira. Ki te whakaaro ki tenei, me te tango kaupapa kaiwhiu pai i roto i te moni i roto i te take ngā.

E kore te mea nui te tohutoro ki te ture, engari tupu wā tenei a hanga uaua reira mo kaimahi o te tūhuratanga.

Hei tauira, kia waiho te whakaritenga ki te whakaputa ke i te pukapuka te tohutoro ki maumaui i te faaineineraa o te tuhinga.

Tika e kore ko te mana whakamutunga mātakitaki kaiwhiu. ka whai i te tika ki te wero tona whakatau ki te rōia hāmene teitei ki te whakaae o te matenga o te tūhuratanga tari uiui ranei te imi i te taata imi ranei.

whakaaetia te reira i te tono o ngā mahi whakatau ranei o te āpiha uiui imi ranei i roto i te tamataraa. Art. 37 Code o Criminal Hātepe ta tautohetohe kaiwhiu teitei, engari i reira he kahore aukati i runga i te tāpaetanga o te tautohe ki te marae. I roto i te mahi ture, he rota o tautohe e pā ana ki te tono o te kaiwhiu e imi ranei.

Tirohia tauākī e pā ana ki te hara

Wāhanga 1 Art o. 37 Code o Hātepe Kirimina ngā te whāinga o te mana o te hoa tauwhainga ki runga ki nga mahi o te feia imi, me fiefanongó. I roto i ngā, kua tirohia reira wā tango i roto i nga amuamu pirihimana me inoi o tangata.

Wehe tirohia maukati pūnaha me nga tauākī pūkete o te hara. Ko te kupu, tari o te rōia hāmene subordinated wā te pohara ATS ia. Heoi, tangata kore tika tatari hoki te tirohanga ngā, ka kia tika ratou ki te tuhituhi tonu te amuamu ki te rōia hāmene.

E kore ia e tika ki te kōkiri toihara, engari kua te tika ki te kōrero i te mea ki nga tangata e tika ki te hanga i te whakatau taua.

E whakaritea ana ēnei mana i roto i Sec. 2 haora. Ko te 2 tbsp. 37 Code o Hātepe Kirimina. Pehea e titiro i te reira i roto i te mahi? riro tino o tūhuratanga uiui ranei te ture hainatia e te rōia hāmene ki te rauemi ◊oatu fakataha.

kihai i taea e ia whakaae ki te whakatau, me te ka whakakore i te reira. No te mea o tenei, i reira ko te raruraru o te take taihara toutou me te whakakorenga o te whakatau.

Mātakitaki o te atamira o te excitation o take taihara

Ko te kaiwhiu taki te mana o te whakatau i runga i te whakatuwheratanga o te take taihara kore ranei ki tenei. Ko te imi i te taata imi ranei ka tukua he kape o te whakatau ki te rauemi ◊oatu fakataha.

Kua oti te tuhituhi te CPC e pā ana ki te tuku tonu, engari kei te whakaratohia ai, i runga i te mahi o te kaiāwhina o te imi, e mahi mahi tae atu karere i waenganui i tari rānei.

Ka rite ki te tikanga whānui, ki te kahore he blunders kitea, whakaae te kaiwhiu ki te whakatuwheratanga o te take, me te whakaaetia reira, maka ana tona hainatanga. Ko te tūpono o te whakakāhoretanga o te hua, ki te tuhituhi tonu he amuamu ki te whakatau. Art. 37 te Waehere, hr. 2 p. 6 mahi, te tikanga i roto i te aroaro o amuamu. Ko te taua pā ki te whakakorenga o te fakafisi kino ki te haamau i toihara.

Mana ki runga i te whakahaere o te tūhuratanga

kia titau i te hē i hanga he rītaha. Kia pehea te tika he wero, whakatau te rōia hāmene. Tenei take i roto i tona mātau.

Te rōia hāmene hoki kua te tika ki te whakatau i runga i te whakawhitinga o te take i te imi ki te imi.

kaimahi mana hi'opo'araa i kore ārahi i te whakawātanga toihara, engari e tika ana ki te hoatu tohutohu mo te whakahaere o mahi whakatewhatewha me tohutohu o te tūhuratanga rite te katoa.

Hei tauira, homai he tikanga i runga i te whakarite o te whakamātautau, kaiwhakaatu uiui, kitea o ngā tuhinga.

tikanga te aronga o te tūhuratanga te kōwhiri i te putanga o te hara.

I roto i te mana o te tari o te rōia hāmene te take whakawhiti i te mana tetahi ki tetahi, hei tauira, kia whakatau ki te whakawhiti i te rauemi ki te Komiti tirotiro o te pirihimana.

I te wa i meinga ai he nui karanga tūmatanui te whakatau ki te whakawhiti i te wā GP wahi ngā prosecutors i FSB ki te tirotiro i te UK. Otiia, i te wāhi ōkawa o te tirohanga i tika te whakatau.

Tūnga i roto i te mana ture i runga i te hua

Whakaaetanga mō te urunga ki te whare i homai e te marae, me te i runga i ētahi atu mahi (wiretapping, aroturuki o reta).

Kaiwhiu homai whakaae mua ka whai wāhi i roto i te whakamātautau o te tono i te marae. Ki te i whakahaere te rapu hoki o te ru, me te eita o tatari whakatau o te marae, takina imi te Ture o mahi. I tū te hui ki te whai wāhitanga whakahauanga o te rōia hāmene.

Ki te faatiti'aifarohia te tona whai wāhitanga:

• whakanohoia ahakoa te parenga ranei e whakawakia tangata i roto i te puritia;
• te tuku i te puritia;
• te toronga o te hopu whare.

Amuamu tuku ki te marae i runga i te tinana mahi o uiui, te tūhuratanga, ka te kaiwhiu e whakaaro ki te whai wāhitanga o te mana hi'opo'araa.

Kei te herenga te marae ki te kauwhau i te whakarite o te hui, me te whai i te tika ki te titiro i te amuamu i waho te whai wāhitanga o te hāmene, ki te kahore i ia.

Whakatārewatanga o nga whakahaerenga, tona whakamutunga

Wāhanga 2 Art o. 37 Code o Hātepe Kirimina homai te rōia hāmene te tika ki te tautoko i te whakatau o te āpiha uiui imi ranei ki te whakamutu i toihara e whakaae ana te taumira i runga i tenei mea. Tetahi kaiwhiu whakatau ia ki te tonoa te take. Ko te taua pā ki te whakatārewatanga o te hanga.

Te faaineineraa o te take ki te kia tonoa ki te kōti

I muri i te otinga o te tūhuratanga uiui ranei ki te take e tukuna ki te tari o te rōia hāmene. haere te reira i te atamira pukapuka o te whakaaetanga.

Te kaiwhiu, te kimi e reira nga maumaui tino, ka tukua te take hoki mo te whakahounga ki ngā tohutohu i tuhituhia.

He aha e nga whenua homai te ture mo tenei?

• te huri i te rōrahi utu (te tokomaha o scenes taihara whakairia);
• tohu huri (tightening whakaiti utu mā te huri i te ngā tuhinga o te Code Kirimina ranei ranei);
• iti taunakitanga o te hara te hara o te tangata ranei;
• hara o nga tika o ngā kaiuru i roto i te tukanga, i arahina ki hopearaa nui;
• whaiaro-whai take whakapae te whakawakia.

E kore e te ture whakapūtā te aha kia atu turanga te rōia hāmene. Ko te tikanga, e kia hāngai ai ki runga ki tūkunga motuhake.

I roto i te mahi, tata tetahi hara o hohoko kia e ko ano te rauemi i runga i te tepu i te imi. whakaaro ana tēnei mahi te ki hei te kino, t. Ki. whakamātautau taringa roa, o te wā, me te whakarato kawenga atu o nga mana tūhuratanga. tenei katoa, o te akoranga, Whakahekea te kounga o te uruhi ture.

Wāhanga 4 Art o. 37 Code o Hātepe Kirimina, e homai te tika ki te aukati i te whakatoi, kāore, pā iti kaha, no te kore e te hāmene i rawaka papa whenua ki te haere tonu te mahi, pera me kitea e te tatauranga.

Ki te tae mai te take i uiui

Inquiry - he puka māmā o te tūhuratanga. I muri i te otinga whakahaua pukapuka Attorney (tairitenga pukapuka). mana hi'opo'araa:

• kerēme e ia te pukapuka;
• e tuku hoki ngā rauemi mō te whakahounga;
• whakamutu i te mahi;
• whakatau ki te whakawhiti i te take ki te imi.

Ko te kaiwhiu e te tika ki te fakamolū te whakawakia ranei tutakina etahi tūemi.

Ko te whakatau ki te hoki i te rauemi mō te tūhuratanga anō kia karanga i te rōia hāmene teitei ki te whakaaetanga o te uiui.

ngā tukanga motuhake mō te pā ana ki

Te kaiwhiu (Art. 37 Code o Hātepe Kirimina) mana ki te waitohu i te whakaaetanga i runga i te tukanga māmā o te tūhuratanga, me te whakaaro o te take.

Marohi e te imi, a tautoko e te rōia hāmene, kua whakawhiti te reira ki te marae, e hanga te whakatau whakamutunga.

Ko te ngako o te kawenata i roto i te utu mo te taparu e te whiu mōrahi o kore ake atu i te hawhe o te mōrahi taea. whakarato te reira hoki he, e kore te mea te utu mōrahi mō nei neke atu i te 5 tau i roto i te whare herehere.

faati'a te ture te wero i roto i te marae o runga o te whiu meka whakapumautia te hunga i roto i te tautohetohe e riro he mahanga mo te defendants kore, kihai i whai pūkenga rawaka reo matatini.

Tata ki te katoa ngā take taihara ngawari ki te whakaōrite pakeke i te marae i roto i te tikanga māmā.

Whai wāhitanga o te kaiwhiu i roto i te tamataraa

I te tauira tuatahi, puritia tuatahi he rongo tuatahi, tirohia pehea he rite mō te arotake i te take, a ka i roto i ngā, pehea te pai rite te kaiwhiu ana mau ohipa.

Identification o hē ārahi ki te hoki o te take ki te rōia hāmene, ka te whakawhitia reira ki te fiefanongó te imi ranei.

tohu te CPC he rārangi pahara o te huru e faahepo ia ki te hoki te take ki te rōia hāmene. I te wa ano, ka taea te kōrero i te take ki a ratou. He aha te mea te rerekētanga?

Ahakoa te take i roto i te ringa o te rōia hāmene tūmatanui, kia tango i te reira mehua ki te whakarite ki te whiwhi taunakitanga hou, faaore i te hape i hanga e te imi te rapu ranei.

He te kaiwhakawa te taua mana, engari ko te whakaaro o ratou tono - ki te whakarite ōritetanga o ngā rōpū i roto i te kōti. I muri whakaaetia te take kei te ki te hua, e kore te te hapa whakakorea e te rōia hāmene, ka taea e arahi ki te wetenga taihara nui mitigation ranei tika whiu.

kihai i te marae kaiuru i roto i te hāmene, me te taha tuatoru, me kua rua ngā kōwhiringa: rānei ki te mohio ki te tangata hara whakatika reira ranei. I mua, ka taea e te marae tukua atu te take hoki mo te tūhuratanga atu rite ki te hua o te whakamātautau i runga i nga hua, a inaianei e kore e taea tenei.

He aha ngā mahi motuhake e kawea ki waho, whakatau te rōia hāmene. Ko te kaiwhakawa e te tika ki te hoatu anake tohu wāhanga, rawa i runga i nga utu tightening kia rite kore ki te hi'o ino i te rerenga i muri.

Kore, ko te whakatau i runga i te mana.

Wāhanga 3 Art o. 37 Code o Hātepe Kirimina obliges te Kaiwhiu ki te tautoko i te hāmene, kua tiakina e te ture. E kore e taea e koe te huna i te meka taunakitanga ranei mitigating te tiaki ranei tino whakatika hē.

I roto i te tamataraa i te kaiwhiu e te tika ki:

• ui pātai o ngā kaiuru o nga whakahaerenga, nga kaititiro, me tohunga;
• ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakamātautau o te taunakitanga;
• tuku pitihana.

Ko te takanga o ngaahi tu'unga whakatika te tangata rapu ia ki te maturuturu te utu. Ki te riro koutou mōhio o ratou i muri mai i mahi whakahe ki te whakawa. Kei te mahi te reira i rite te rōia hāmene, tuatahi ka mau wahi, me te he kaimahi mana teitei.

Ka rite ki kī i roto i te tuhinga 37 o te Code o Hātepe Kirimina, ka tono te rōia hāmene tūmatanui ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te tukanga. Kei te rānei hokona reira tika ranei whäkina i roto i te tahi atu kai. Hei tauira, te tika ki te paopao ki te hāmene ta e te whakamahia te reira i roto i te tikanga, me te i runga i nga whenua whakapumautia e te CCP.

He te rōia hāmene nui mana, ka pehea whakamahi ia ratou, whai wāhi ki te tiaki o ngā tika tangata 'ranei, hei kōrero, tukunoa'i kino.