Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova: biography, whakaahua, te ora whaiaro, tane. Vladislav Piavko ko Irina Arkhipova

Irina Arkhipova - opera he kaiwaiata, toa o te faahiahia dieci-reo tōiri me te Artist o tangata o te Soviet Union, kaiako, publicist me te ahua tūmatanui. pono e taea te whakaaro te reira i te taonga motu o Russia, no te mea te homai ngingila waiata Arkhipova me tauine ao o tona tuakiri e kore e mutu.

Ko te hui matua, kua ite nei i roto i tona ora Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, tahu o te kaiwaiata, ona whakatutukitanga i roto i te waiata, me te hapori mahi - i tenei ra to tatou aamu e pā ana ki tenei wahine faahiahia. Hoki te tahi mau parau tumu i roto i ora Kuini opera o te Soviet Union, a no te mea o te mea i ngangau ia ki te nui Galina Vishnevskaya? Ka pahonoraa ki enei pātai katoa e kitea i roto i to tatou tuhinga.

haamana'oraa tamarikitanga

Irina Arkhipova - kaiwaiata, haurongo i timata i roto i Moscow. whanau te kotiro i roto i te marama o Hānuere 1925 i roto i te utuafare o te iwi matau, me te nui atu waiata. Tona papa - he kaipūkaha Konstantin Vetoshkin - ko tangata auaha mīharo, Whakatangi noa ia wha mea - piano, balalaika, kita, mandolin. Tenei fafauraa ki te waiata totoro i nga wa onamata Vetoshkin ahua. Kia te mau metua i roto i te hapu o Konstantin reira ko te ropu te utuafare. Mama Arkhipova - Evdokia Efimovna Galda - waiata i te Bolshoi Theatre. ta Irina K.: "Ko toku whaea he reo tino ataahua ki te timbre ngohengohe, whakamoemititia tonu papa tona taranata. Mau metua aroha haere ki konohete, opera, ori. " I takaro waiata Live tonu i roto i te whare mātua, te rongonga o Irene reira mai tamarikitanga.

tamata te mau metua ki te faatupu i te mātauranga whānui, me te, o te akoranga, te aroha o tamahine waiata. Me mea e ahau e i tukuna Irene tamaiti i roto i nga mea maha - whakakitea ia taranata mo te tuhi, te waiata pai. faaoti ia ki te hoatu whakangungu i roto i te kura waiata i te Moscow Conservatory i piana. Heoi, i te mātauranga ki te kia haukotia - ohorere hinga te kotiro kino, me te kore i taea e haere. I muri, hanga ano Irina he whakamātau ki te whakatata te ao o te waiata - whakauru ia i te kura, ko muri i tuahine Gnesin a ka whai wāhi ki Olga Fabianovny Gnessina. Āpiti atu ki ngā akomanga piano waiata Irina Konstantinova i te pŭpŭ himene kura.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te tikanga

Mau metua, o te akoranga, i matau ai ratou tamahine he taranata waiata, engari ko o te whakaaro e kore ko te mahi pai waiata, tuku pai ki te noho i roto i te ora. Ahakoa mahi kaihoahoa tikanga, ki nei kihai i Arkhipova kaha hefty. I tua atu, whakamoemititia tonu Irina Konstantinova nga mahi o nga wahine kaiwhakairo rongonui AS Golubkina VI Rere a tino whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te hono kei tona ora ki te hoahoanga.

Kua hanga e te whawhai i te kōwhiringa mō Irina Konstantinova. whakatahia Vetoshkin whānau ki Tashkent. He he he diva heke tomo te Institute Architectural, i tahuri atu ki te kia nui o te tāpiritanga i roto i Tashkent, i roto i te hōneatanga. Whakarara ki ako, whai wāhi Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova i studio waiata i te Institute. Ko tona kaiwhakaako Nadezhda Malysheva, i whakatuwheratia te ao puoro ākonga, kia maheni ki te toi o te opera. E ai ki te nuinga o Iriny Arhipovoy, ara Hope Matveevna te tīmatanga ka whakarapopototia ki ngā ākonga ki te tikanga tika o te waiata, ki te ako ki te ite i te puka, me te ihirangi, ki te whakatau ia romance me te tuhinga opera.

I roto i nga taiepa o te Institute o Architecture whakahaeretia te mahi tuatahi i mua i te minenga Iriny Arhipovoy. Me ahau e mea i taua waiata me te whakaari i roto i te kororia nui i roto i rua ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga o te whare wānanga, me enei konohete i te wahi nui o te ora ākonga.

I roto i te 1948, ka awhina Irina Arkhipova rite te kaupapa "pai" tītohu me wehea i roto i te taiwhanga hoahoa, mahi nei i roto i te kaupapa Moscow. Ki te whai wāhitanga o whare Iriny Arhipovoy whakapumautia i i te huarahi Yaroslavl. hanga Moscow Pūtea Institute i runga i tona kaupapa.

mahi waiata. timata

I roto i 1948 i te Moscow Conservatory ko reira akomanga ahiahi utu, ko Irina, mahue te mahi kaihoahoa, ka haere mai ki te tuatahi o nga tau o te faanahoraa i roto i te Artist o te piha haapiiraa RSFSR Leonid Savransky. I roto i te 1951, i hanga te kaiwaiata tona tuatahi i runga i te reo irirangi. I roto i te 1954, whakawhiti Irina Arkhipova ki te mātauranga wa-tonu, i tangohia e te faafaaearaa i tona whare i utua e. whakapono ia pono e muri tu'ite e hoki ki te mahi hoahoa, engari kihai i tupu i te reira. Irina Konstantinova tīrama awhina tona tuhinga ki hōnore haere te whakamātautau kāwanatanga, ka whakauru i roto i te kura puta. Kia aroha mai, e kore te te tauira haere ki te Bolshoi Theatre.

I roto i te 1954, oho Irina Arkhipova ki Sverdlovsk, te wahi kua mahi hoki tau i ia i roto i te whare opera. Tuatahi ka haere mai te rongonui o te kaiwaiata, ka riro ia te Whakataetae International mō waiata. Ka mau i te Prix Grand i te whakataetae waiata, kua whakaritea e ahau e kore e ki te mutu i reira, Irina Arkhipova. tona whanaketanga auaha tonu Biography mahi konohete i roto i nga pa Russian. E rua nga tau i muri mai, ko te whetu opera heke mai i roto i Leningrad. Kei te tino whai hua whakamana te reira i runga i te atamira o te Maly Theatre, i muri nei i tapaea e ia ki te noho i roto i te pane a ahurea. Heoi, i whakawhitia katoa o te ohorere i runga i nga whakahau o te Manatū o Culture Arkhipov ki Moscow. Mai Maehe 1956, i te tau e pā ana Irina Konstantinova i te Bolshoi Theatre.

Ko te mahi i te Bolshoi Theatre

kite te tuatahi o Aperira o te taua tau te tuatahi o Iriny Arhipovoy i te Bolshoi Theatre - ko reira he angitu nui i te opera Zhorzha bize o "Carmen". Tona hoa i runga i te atamira, ko te tikanga Bulgarian whakaari Lubomir Bodurov. O te akoranga, i roto i te umanga o te kaitapere wahine taitamariki, me te tuhi, ko reira he tahuri koi. kihai i Irina Arkhipova, biography auaha i timata e rave rahi matahiti i ma'iri a'e, whai wā ki te mahi i te Bolshoi Theatre me te tau. Na inaianei i ia te tūranga matua i roto i te opera rahi.

Ka rite ki haamana'o ia Irina Arkhipova e pā ana ki taua wā o te wā: "i nohoia anake toku whakaaro katoa e tetahi - ki te faaineine me tino mahi i roto i te tākaro. E ai ki tona taitamarikitanga, me te kuware o te ora, i ahau e mohio he aha kia wehi kore ko te ahua tuatahi i runga i te atamira o. Kia tupato o tona ahua tuatahi i rite he mahi p∂p∂ himene o "Carmen". E au ra te reira ki ahau e ko he tauira ohie tenei - te wā tuatahi i roto i te nui, me te kotahi i roto i te tūranga taitara. e kore i taea e ahau te whakaaro e he he take tino tenei ".

I roto i te Mei 1959, i roto i te umanga o Iriny Arhipovoy ko tetahi hui nui - waiata ia tetahi o ana tūranga tino i roto i te tākaro "Khovanshchina" e Mussorgsky - marfă.

āhukahuka ao

I roto i te Hune 1959, i whakaritea i roto i te haerenga USSR o tikanga Mario Del Monaco i Itari. ka mau Opera kaiwaiata wahi i roto i te mahi o "Carmen" ka riro he hoa Iriny Arhipovoy i te scene. Tona taenga i roto i te Soviet Union i te hui puta publicity maere. One ki te whetu ao ko te hui faateiteiraa i roto i te umanga auaha o Irina Arkhipova whakatuwheratia te tatau mo ia ki rongonui te ao. Kua whai wāhi TV me te reo irirangi ngā whakaaturanga i roto i Europa ki te aronga tonu te taranata o te Kuini Russian o Opera o. Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, he whakaahua kore whiwhi atu ki rakau Soviet o makasini, kihai i whai wa ki te tango i maha mahi tuku i ki waho.

Ko reira ki te mahi tahi ki a Mario Del Monaco pa Italian. E te ara, ko reira te mahi tuatahi o te kaiwaiata Russian i te wā Itari i roto i te aamu o te opera Soviet. mahi Irina Arkhipova rite te pionie i roto i te whakatairanga o te kura opera motu i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru. Aita i maoro roa ka reira pea te whakangungu tuatahi o taitamariki kaiwaiata Soviet i roto i Itari - Milashkina, Vedernikov, Nikitin me etahi atu.

Taunga ki Vustmanom me Caballe

I roto i te raumati o 1963, ka haere Irina Arkhipova ki Hapani, i reira i hoatu e ia 14 kōnohete i roto i nga pa maha o te whenua. I roto i 1964 te kaiwaiata whakamana i runga i te atamira o "La Scala" i roto i te mahi: "Boris Godunov" (Marina Mnishek), "War me te rangimarie" (Elen Bezuhovoy Party), "Ko e Kuini o Hāwara" (Pauline). Irine Arhipovoy hoki e taea ki te haere ki te moana - pau ia he torutoru ahua i roto i te United States. I roto i te New York, tutaki te kaiwaiata John Vustmanom - piana mohiotia, ki nei tuhia e ratou te kōpae ki mahi e Rachmaninov ko Mussorgsky i te maro "Melody". whakawhiwhia mahi tahi i te Grand Prix "Golden Orpheus" i roto i France. E te ara, ka John Vustman Arkhipova hoa auaha mō ngā tau e maha.

Ngā mihi ki te hakari, tū i roto i te tonga o France, tutaki Irina Konstantinova Montserrat Caballe a ko maere mīharo ki te āhua o te tura whakatoatoa whetu ao. "I roto i to tatou mahi i roto i te tākaro" "e kore kua tukua Montserrat ia ki" Il trovatore kingi "hiahia. Kuo hoko ma'u pē reira tahuri ki tona hoa i runga i te atamira, i waho pehi tetahi o ratou i tona kororia. fakapapau'i tona whanonga te pono tefito - he artist nui ki te kahore, ki te whakamanamana - ta hoki ia koe, ki tou ake taranata, me te aravihi nui te mahi ".

ora whaiaro

e kore e Active mahi auaha hei he tutukitanga ki te oaoa whaiaro me te kaiwaiata. tamata Opera diva e rave rahi mau taime ki te tīmata i te utuafare. no tane Iriny Arhipovoy ki rerekē porowhita ngaio. ko te tane tuatahi o Irina Konstantinovna Evgeny Arkhipov, e i roto i te tau 1947 a ka whanau ki tana tama Andrew. Heoi, hohoro hinga te faaipoiporaa motu. timata tane Tuarua o te kaiwaiata ona hoa. tutaki i nga taiepa o te Bolshoi Theatre - Irina Arkhipova me Pyavko Vladislav - tikanga hei mahi. Kia tikanga tenei hononga i hopea pouri, engari he hape i roto i to ratou matapae i te fakaangá waniwani.

E ai ki whanaunga o te kaiwaiata opera Soviet, i marenatia oaoa ia. ki tonu Life Irina Konstantinovna anake auaha i ki te oaoa atu, he wahine. noho tahi Vladislav Piavko me Irina Arkhipova mo neke atu i te wha tekau nga tau. Ahakoa ka timata whanaunga i waenganui i te iwi pūmanawa e rua ki te tutukitanga e pā ana ki i ako kihai anake i roto i te Soviet Union, engari ano hoki i tawhiti tua atu. Papā o Iriny Arhipovoy me Galina Vishnevskaya - tetahi ara prima o te Bolshoi Theatre - whawhati no te mea noa o te taitamariki, me te tino whaihua opera kaiwaiata - Vladislav Piavko. kua mohiotia nga taipitopito o te tutukitanga ki te whakawhetai tūmatanui ki whakaputaina Irina Konstantinova te aamu i roto i te pukapuka o te hoa faaipoipo (Vladislav Piavko) "tikanga: i nga meatanga o oraraa mua ...".

Na tupu katoa rite tenei. A, no te tika ka puta te kaiwaiata tuhi i runga i te paepae o te Bolshoi Theatre, ka anga ia tonu ki te titiro mo Galina Vishnevskaya, engari e kore e pea i rite te tangata, engari kia rite ki te mea powhiriwhiri tona taranata nui o. tonoa ia ia Vladislav i Riga maha nui o cloves, e kua tauā tikanga Galina Pavlovna rite te tohu o te faahiahia e te faatura whanui. A, no te haere mai te whare tapere Irina Arkhipova, Piavko ohorere "kē" ki runga i te reira. hanga te kaiwaiata mārama reira ki te tangata e kore ia i tae mai i roto i, ara, ki te anake te mea ko ia he rota teina atu Irene. Heoi, e kore tenei i ketia te mea powhiriwhiri, ka whakapataritari atu anake ki a ia.

ka te putanga mōhiohio o te whawhai o nga divas opera e rua tautohe i runga i te whai wāhitanga i roto i te mahi kotahi ratou, engari te take pono o te pakanga ko kihai te mahi, me te whaiaro. I roto i nga wahine i reira ko tetahi whakahaere pakeke, i roto i nei faaite Arkhipov, e kore feaa i roto i to ratou faaiteraa. Na nui na, e tuhituhi Galina Vishnevskaya i tauākī Arkhipov ki te komiti rōpū. He wahine ka karanga ki te hui rōpū tono te whakapāha. patua ana Arkhipova ki whakapāha anake mo te puka, i pai ki te whakapāha mō te ihirangi. Ko tēnei hui o te komiti rōpū me mo katoa.

I maoro riro mohiotia he prima pūrākau o te Bolshoi Theatre me Vladislav Piavko ki ētahi atu. I raro i te pēhanga i te pakeke nga tangata Siberian Irina Arkhipova wehi ua. Na tino takaro te whakarau i te wāhi nui i konei.

a Vladislav Piavko me Irina Arkhipova he rerekētanga tau nui, tekau ma ono ona tau. kaiwaiata whai hoa whanau tahi kahore tamariki, engari ko kua Vladislav te papa o wha. ko anake te tama Andrew Irina Arkhipova. Etahi wa i muri mai i roto i te opera diva whanau tama o Anaru, e ma'u tohi fakamo'oni ako muri i te Conservatory, a ka he kaitoi o te Bolshoi Theatre. Andrei i tona wa i he tamahine, Irina, ko muri i tona kuia rongonui. Kia aroha mai, hipa ake te nui Irina Arkhipova tana tama mo te wha tau e.

ngā mahi Outdoor

Iriny Arhipovoy mahi rite te ahua tūmatanui timata ki tona whai wāhitanga rite te mema o te tekau i roto i te Tchaikovsky Whakataetae i roto i 1966. Na i reira ko te heamana o te whakataetae Glinka, whai wāhi i roto i te maha huinga ao, pērā i "reo Verdi" i roto i te Kuini Elizabeth Whakataetae i Belgium, ngā whakataetae waiata i roto i Paris ko Munich, i roto i te whakataetae o te Maria Callas me te Francisco Vinas i Kariki me Spain aua.

Mai 1986, Arkhipov ko te upoko o te katoa-Union Musical Society, muri whakaingoatia te International Union o Musicians. I roto i te 90 tau, ko Irina Arkhipova te tiamana o te komiti i roto i te whakataetae, ko muri i Bulbul, pau ki hāngai ki te 100raa o te whanautanga o te kaiwaiata i Azerbaijan. I roto i te 1993, whakatūria he ingoa motuhake Iriny Arhipovoy Foundation i roto i Moscow, e kaha tautoko ana te kaiwhakatangitangi hua. Heoi, e kore te mahi nui-tauine Arkhipova iti ki te ahumahi puoro. whai wāhi Irina Konstantinova i ngā Congresses me rururaa o hōkai ao, e pā ana ki te raruraru ao o te taata nei.

Ko tōna teitei i roto i te ora o Irina Arkhipova hanga whakawhetai ki te mahi Titanic, te manawanui, me te aroha mo te tikanga. Tenei wahine - he āhuatanga ahurei. I tua atu ki te ahunga i runga ake katoa i roto i te mahi, ko reira - he kaimahi nui.

Arkhipova - Hero o-pāpori Reipa, Laureate o State paraihe o Russia mo maramarama, te toa o te Moscow City Hall paraihe i tuhinga me te toi. tohua Ko tōna mahi e te International paraihe Foundation o St. Anaru. I roto i te ka ūhia te tuarā pēke Irina Konstantinovna toru Ota o Lenin, Order o Whero Kara o Reipa, te Order "hoki Kaiaka". whakawhiwhia te kaiwaiata i te Cross o St. Mihaila Tverskogo, Tohu Hei "hoki te aroha, me te aroha," te ingoa o te Pushkin Medal. I tua atu, Irina Arkhipova, Artist o te tangata o te maha whenua - Kyrgyzstan, Bashkortostan ko Udmurtia. mau Irina Konstantinova hoki e rave rahi nekehanga hōnore - "te tangata o te Tau", "te tangata o te Century", "atua o toi."

Arkhipova. Ko wai te mea ia?

I roto i te tau o tona ra whanautanga waru tekau, i uiuitia Irina Arkhipova i ngā kaipūrongo izvestia.ru, i ngā ratou mau haamana'oraa me whāinga ora. ka mea te kaiwaiata e kua ite ia he rota i roto i tona mahi waiata dizzying. e kore Arkhipova waiata tonu te mea hiahia ahau. ia maha i ki te mahi hōtaka waiata ruma ki te kia pukumahi i te tahi mea. Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, biography auaha nei kua he maha nui o ngā meka me ngā, o te tahi mea pouri tonu. kihai i whai ia ki te waiata i te wā "Maid o Orleans."

E te ara, i roto i Arkhipova kihai i tauhou kaha, ko reira kore tino o te tangata. aroha iwi ia mo tona taranata, a ko nui e. Kei te maha hoatu Irina Arkhipova mua ki mema pāremata kahore tona matauranga, i roto i te absentia. kihai ia i pehi atu a tamata i te tauturu i tona kaipōti, i te taea e ia. Fele i tatou ki te whakaoti i te raruraru whare. E te ara, kia rite ki te kaiwaiata, te Hupirimi Soviet reira pinepine tutaki iwi tika. whakaritea Irina Arkhipova te hanga o te hahi i runga i te Prokhorovka mara, kua haumi nei moni nui o te moni.

He iti e pā ana ki koe

E kii ana te wahine mehemea kei te pai tana tikiti i roto i tona oranga. He whaea, he hoa, he whanaunga hoki ia. I mahi tonu ia i tana mea e pai ana; He maha nga whenua i haere; Ka noho tahi me nga tangata tino nui o tona wa; Te aroha i nga hoa o tana mahi. A i toku ora katoa i whakaaro he tika. I tamata tonu a Arkhipova ki te ora i te kaupapa: "Ahakoa te tau e noho ana koe, kaore he wa mo koe. Na, he mea nui tenei ki te mahi i tetahi mea e waiho ana i te tohu ki nga ngakau o nga tangata mo nga tau e maha ake nei. " I tua atu, i whakaaro ahau ko ahau anake, me te wahine oaoa Irina Arkhipova. I hangaia tana oranga whaiaro, he roa, he roa. Ka mihi ia ki ona hoa mo nga mea katoa. I ia wa ka ako te wahine i tetahi mea. Ko Irina Arkhipova me ana tane te nuinga ake o te hunga noho tahi. He hoa ratou.

I tetahi wa ka awhina te wahine ki te whakarite i tana mokopuna a Andrei Arkhipov i roto i te ope o te Whare Taonga o Bolshoi. Engari ehara i te mea ko tana whanaunga anake. I tino kite te kaiwaiata i tana taakaro waiata nui a Andriush.

Mo tana ake i mea ai ko tana ahuatanga he uaua, a ehara i te mea he pai ki nga tangata katoa - He tikanga tonu a Arkhipova ki te korero i nga tangata i te pono. Mai i tenei ka whakaarohia e ia he mea pakeke. A kihai ia i pakeke, engari he tere noa. Ka taea e koe te pakaru me te mahi i tetahi mahi kino, ka mihi ano. I mate a Irina Arkhipova i te marama o Hui-tanguru 2010 i te tau 85. I tanumia i Moscow i te urupa o Novodevichy.