Anhedonia - he aha te mea te reira? Tohu, maimoatanga, take

Ko tētahi o nga mate hinengaro tino fakamisiteli, me te kino i roto i te tangata - anhedonia. He aha te mea te reira, he aha e nga tohumate me te maimoatanga o tenei mate e te hunga i mōrea, korero tuhinga.

Anhedonia: wetemuna ariā

whakaurua te mana'o rawa o "anhedonia" i ki te ringa marama o te tākuta Teodyulya-Armana Tibo. te whakaaro ia te wā i roto i te 1886 mo te whakamārama o ngā tohu tūturu ki ate encephalopathy. I muri mai ka mau ia Breyler me Kraepelin ki mahi ki te whakaahua disorders hinengaro i roto i te tūroro ki te tuakoi.

Ko te ariā o "anhedonia" e ko te reira i roto i te māramatanga o te hinengaro hou, me te mate hinengaro, i tika, me te hanga he iti i muri mai. Ko te ingoa ano mai i te kupu Kariki "hedonism" - pai. Ko te kuhimua "en" ta faka'ikai'i, ka, anhedonia - te ngoikore (Psychology Haumanu titore tonu te kanohi ranei puka) ki te whai ngahau, aua, me kahore hiahia hoki reira. āwangawanga reira e rua te taha tinana (te pai o te takoto, te kai me ētahi atu ahuareka tinana), me te morare (te hari o etahi hoapā pāpori, toi, ngā mahi tino).

Tenei ofatiraa Ko te tohu o te āhua e hawata ana o whakaaro, a taea e rua hei tohu, me te mate motuhake, o mua ranei tata ki te korekore matua atu disorders ranei.

Ka rite ki pā ana anhedonia te ki te hanga waimaero o te dopamine - he maha o hormones e meinga mana'o o ahuareka utu, me te / ranei.

Ko wai te mea i tūpono

Ko te maha Anhedonia he tohumate noa i roto i te tūroro ki taua āhua mate o te konä:

• tuakoi me Paranoia;
• whakararuraru, manukanuka me depersonalization.

pükenga e ngaro ia te kaha ki te aromatawai whakaaro koe me tou tūranga riro te ngoikore teka ki te whakahaere i tona ake mahi.

Ano i mōrearea tiki i te morehu o te ahotea rawa kaha, me te e pangia nui te whakararuraru, te ahotea pou-ngaukino.

Āhuatanga e anhedonia me te whārua i roto i ngā puka maha, i te wa āhua ngawari noa haumanu.

He hinengaro Medical i mōrearea o te mate rite iwi e e pängia ana ki te nui te kiritau-, me te kore e māia i roto i a ratou ano, me o ratou āheinga takitahi.

kia whakawhanake Anhedonia i roto i ngā kaiwhakamahi tarukino mua nāianei ranei rite te putanga o te meka i kuhu mai taero te tinana teka o dopamine, me o ratou "hormones pai" te tinana o te tangata i taua ki te hua mutu.

Hoki, i roto i ētahi wā, tenei tauwhatinga taea puta i muri i te whakamahi roa o neuroleptics, nga pānga taha mai tata ia o ratou - heke production o dopamine.

Anhedonia. tohu

Ko te tohutanga o tenei ngangau, tei runga i te puka, me te atamira.

To tatou tuhinga kua obozrevaniya huru, nui atu i te mahi, matatau tonu hauora, pera anhedonia rite ka he putanga o disorders hinengaro kia mahue.

Kia kōrero a pā ana ki te mate anake ranei whārua te rere.

E ai ki te American Psychiatric Association i 2013 mohio anhedonia āhuatanga matua o Tātarihia te korekore.

pükenga i te wā wawe o te mate ngā āhua tau'a me te makanga o nga mahi i mua pārekareka. Ki te kōrero koe e pā ana ki ngā tūroro kaha moepuku, kei te whiwhi ona hiahia tupu iti, a te mutunga mai ki noa iho. Heke mahi a te tangata, i te mea mārama. Ki te kore e te tangata te tiki i te pai, me te utu i tona mahi, uara, me te matua o enei mahi iti te. No reira, te whai ake tohu - passivity me te hiahia ki te mahi i te tahi mea. e mea he e ki te kore e mahi i te tangata tetahi mea, e kore e whiwhi ia ngenge. Ko tenei tohu anhedonia - rerekē (hawata) pūmau (whakaritea) rohirohi. E mate ana (ranei riro mate) e kore e mahi i tetahi mea, no te mea kahore ratou e tango i pai ai, me te utu i o ratou mahi. Tuakiri Ko te porohita kati, te putanga i nei e kore e tūmanakohia. Mai i tupu tenei whārua nui, a kia rite ki tetahi atu tetahi o nga hopearaa kino - whakaaro suicidal.

Ko te take o te mate

I roto i te anhedonia take wehea tatou i roto i rua ngā rōpū mōmona:

• whaiaroaro;
• hinengaro.

Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā te tauwhatinga whaiaroaro motuhake o te tinana. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kua rite enei maumaui i roto i te pūnaha endocrine. Ko, i reira he he kore i roto i te whanaketanga o etahi hormones - dopamine. I roto i tenei take, e hiahia ana koe he whakamātautau nui, me te huarahi katoa ki te maimoatanga.

kia whai pānga take hinengaro o te mate ki te raruraru hauora hinengaro (ratou e taea te tautuhi i whakamātautau i roto i te mate hinengaro, me ngā rangahau ki runga nei i kore matou e noho, no te mea he reira kua manga psychiatry hohonu).

take hinengaro o te mate kia meinga te ahotea hinengaro pouri taimaha ranei.

Kaua Me ki kia tukinotia ahau?

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te maimoatanga, te faaau nei tatou ki te mate hei huānga o te korekore whaiaro inoino-ranei. Ki te mea ko tatou i runga i te anhedonia rite te tohu o hinengaro disorders tuakiri konei tino i roto i te hiahia o te maimoatanga he tākuta.

Ka taea e Anhedonia whai pakiaka e rua hinengaro, me te tinana (kite. Wāhanga runga i te take o te mate). Whaiaroaro, i roto i te nuinga o te wā, e rapu therapy tarukino, tae atu hormonal. kia Psychological whakapai ake ki te awhina o te mātanga, me i raro i tona kaiārahi i te kāinga. I roto i rānei take, he mārama tātaritanga, me te tohutohu ngaio.

Anhedonia: maimoatanga

e kore e Medicine tu tonu i roto i te mara o te hinengaro, me te mate hinengaro.

Anhedonia - he aha te mea te reira? He tohu o te mate hinengaro, te putanga o te kore hormonal mate motuhake ranei. Mai i te faaotiraa i roto i ia take, me te tei maimoatanga.

Ko te momo tuatahi, rite kua mea matou, akono psychiatry. kia pāpori mōrearea, me te taratahi i te hapori tūroro.

Ki te whai koe i raruraru o te mahere wawaotanga hormonal me kia tika tafe'anga, rite kia kia tika ki te rangirua o nga repe adrenal te repe thyroid ranei te mate.

Na hopea, anhedonia rite te mate motuhake. Reira e kore e tika rongoā, engari he tika tata tonu ki te haere ki te kaimātai hinengaro.

Pēhea te kore ki te tiki i mate

Ki te ko koe hinengaro hauora, kore e mahi i taero, me te kore i roto i te rōpū mōrearea, e kore te auraa i te reira e whai koe kahore tupono o te whakawhanake i te mate i huaina anhedonia. He aha te mea te reira, tatou e matau kua, tonu te pātai: me pehea e kore e ki te tiki mate?

Tuatahi, he mea utu te haamana'oraa e pā ana ki te kaha ki te oaoa i te ora. Hei kitea he take mō te hari e kore te mea pera uaua. Ki te koe me tou utuafare hauora, i muri ki te kotahi aroha - he mea he take mo te hari. Kua oti koe tou pai / e kore te kaupapa rawa? Ko tenei ano he take ki te hari, pera i roto i te take o tona otinga angitu, ka kawe ia utu, a ki te mea kua rite koe kahore he rawa te ara hiahia ratou i te reira - e waiho e ia he haapiiraa me te taahiraa i muri ki te angitu.

Hormones koa - endorphins - kua hua, ka whakakiia e kore anake e makona hormonal tarukino ranei. (Ngā pai whakaako ki te koa, me te ara hamani ngeru korekore) Makiri o ataahua i roto i te natura, kōrero ki o koutou kararehe tino whai wāhi ki te hanga o te dopamine me te tiaki ia koutou i te whanaketanga anhedonia. Kaua e wareware e pā ana ki hākinakina. mahi tinana whakaongaonga mahi hinengaro, me era atu i muri i hopoi kē uaua mahi i roto ano i pai ai.

hei utu o whakatau

whakamātautau hinengaro ngāwari whakatau i te mate. Hoki, me o ratou awhina, he tākuta mātanga taea matau te mea kei i te tĭtĭ: he mate motuhake te tohu o te mate hinengaro nui ranei. Otiia i roto i tetahi take, e kore e whakapoauau i te whakamātautau hauora ki whakamātautau hinengaro, e he ki tonu o te whatunga. hanga Tuatahi mo te tātaritanga, me te tuarua - mo nga kaipānui o Entertainment.

Anhedonia - he mate e whakaputa he tangata o te hari. taka te puna matua o te faaururaa i roto i tona ngaro te tangata ngaro te hiahia ki te mahi i te tahi mea, ki te whārua, me ngā paheketanga - te kaha ki te ahu pai i te mahi. Na reira, ki te kite koe i tohu i roto i koe ranei a koutou potiki aroha, he mea e tika ana ki te whakatutuki wawe ki te tākuta tae noa ki te wa ngaro, a ki reira nga tūponotanga o te maimoatanga angitu.