"Andromache" Retini: whakarāpopototanga i te pene

Ko tētahi o nga Playwrights French tino rongonui o te rau tau 17 - Zhan Retini. "Andromache" whakaae te mahi pai o te kaituhi nui. I tenei wahi, ka kōrero tatou i roto i to tatou tuhinga.

I runga i te hua

Ko te pūtake o te ati ko te kōrero o te wahi tuatoru o te "Aeneid" (Virgil). parau e ia ia te protagonist o te rotarota hautoa, Inia.

"Andromache" (Racine) - he mea he ati i roto i te 5 mahi. I tuhituhia te tākaro i roto i te alexandrine, tino rongonui i roto i France. E te wa i kua rongonui i te kāinga Racine, ehara i te mea maere e premiered te tākaro i te Louvre. I reira nga tākaro ia, Louis XIV.

Racine, "Andromache": he whakarāpopoto. Mahi 1, te tītohunga 1, 2

Ko te mau ohipa o te tākaro haamata i muri i te hinga o Troy. mate a Hector, me tona pouaru Andromache ko te herehere Piru, tama a Achilles. Pierre - te kingi o Epirus, ko reira ia te tangata e ko te initiator i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora i te ora o Andromache me tana tama, ahakoa ko reira ki te tahi atu kingi Kariki - Odysseus, Menelaus, Agamemnon.

I te wa ano i Pierre ki marena Hermione, tamahine a Menelaus. Ko Pierre, postpones ia te wa marena, me te tīmata ki te faaitoito Andromache rongo. ka tono kingi Kariki he karere - Orestes, tama a Agamemnon. Me riria e ia Piru me Andromache mahia marena Hermione. Orestes ia i roto i te aroha ki a Hermione, a tūmanako e ka kore Pierre ki te whakatutuki i te kupu whakaari.

ui Orestes Pierre ki mahia tana tama Hector, te kore e tupu ake ia, a ka tango i utu i runga i nga Kariki. Ko whakapono Pierre e tenei tutu poauau me e kore te mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro e tawhiti. Na nga kingi o nga tawai poauau nanakia.

Hipanga 1: Ko te ari o 3 ki te 4: Marriage tono

Ko te hautoa Kariki onamata ko te pūtake o te tākaro "Andromache". Racine, Heoi, e whakaaturia ana te ati tangata, i waho te wawaotanga o te atua, me te tahi atu mana nunui.

tumanako Pierre e taea Orestes riria Hermione haere hoki ki tona papa. Na ka wewete ia i rātou herenga, a ka waiho noa ki te tango i te tiaki o Anromahoy.

Kei roto te reira i Andromache. parau Pierre ia e hiahia nga Kariki ki te mahia tana tama. Ko ia pai ki te tiaki i tana tama, a, ki te hei hiahia, haere ki te whawhai, engari ki te anake whakaae Anromaha ki marena ia. Ko Andromache kore - e kore e hiahia ana ia tetahi mea i muri i te matenga tana tane o. A, ki te whakaritea tana tama i ki mate, e mate ia ki a ia.

Hipanga 2: Pierre Orest ranei

Ahakoa o mea katoa, e hiahia ana ia ki te noho pono ki a Hector Andromache. Racine (whakarāpopototanga o te pene, ko te tohu o taua) faatura tenei i roto i piri ki te whakarerenga iho puāwaitanga.

I te wa ano riri Hermione, korero ana ki a te pononga wahine, fa'i ia e kino ki ia Pierre. hiahia ana ia i roto i nga mea katoa i ki te whakangaro i te uniana o Pierre me Ardromahi. Otiia kihai i tonu ia tino ranei e hoatu ia tumanako ki Piru me Orestes hiahia.

tae Orestes. 'Okú ne fakahaa'i Hermione i te aroha. ta ia e te tahi mau taime mahara ia me te aue. Hoki ui ia Orestes ui Pierre e pā ana ki tona whakaaro - e hiahia ana ia ki te marena ia, ki te hoki atu ki tona papa, ranei.

mai Orestes ki Piru. ta ia e puta ke tona whakaaro, ka he rite ki te mahia tana tama Hector, ko Hermione ki te marena. Katahi ia parau Orestes korero Hermione. Mahue anake ki Phoenix, tona akonga, e ai ta ia e ia e kore te whakaritea ano te mea ki te mahi i. I muri i te katoa, ko reira pau rawa nui kaha ki runga reira ki te riro Andromache, a kore e taea muri noa.

Mahi 3 ngā 1 ki te 4: Joy Hermione

Ka rite ki i roto i te nuinga o ati Kariki aroha, whaiāipo ko te wāhanga matua o te pakanga i roto i te tākaro "Andromache". atu whakaahua ana Racine pehea tino mate hiahia ana ki te tahae Orest Hermione. tamata tona hoa Pylades ki fakaloto'i ia, ka tohutohu ki rere i Epirus. Otiia e kore e Orestes hiahia ki te kia anake nga patunga, hiahia ia ki te mamae me te Hermione, ka ngaro te torona, me te Pyrrha.

kite kē ia ia kuini. mai ia ki a ia, ka ui ki te kukume tukua Andromache Piru tana tama. ta Hermione e hiahia Andromache te tono te nuinga ki a Piru, kihai ia i pai ki te kore ia.

Na ka whakatau Andromache ki te whakarongo ki te tohutohu, me te tono tangata ki a Piru. Ko ia i runga i ona turi tono ki te whakarere noa ai i a ia, me tana tama. Pierre e Andromache te kōwhiringa - mate o te tama whakaae ranei ki te riro tana wahine.

Tītohunga i 5 ki te 8: Whakatau Andromache

I whakaritea e kore peka i te kōrero onamata Zhan Retini ( "Andromache"), he whakarāpopototanga o te pai fakapapau'i reira.

Ki mai Andromache sephisa dichroa tona hoa, me ta e reira he mea teitei fatongia whaea, a me whakahoki e ia Piru whakaae. Ko he wiri te wahine pūrotu o. Na ka whakatau ia ki te rapu i te tohutohu o te atarangi o Hector.

I muri e korero ana ki tana tahu, whakatau te wahine pūrotu o. Andromache faaite tona mahere ki sephisa dichroa. whakatau te wahine pūrotu ki whakaae ki te waiho tana wahine Pyrrha, engari anake noa te mutunga o te hui marena. A, no te Pierre te aroaro o te tohunga oati e i teie nei i runga i ka hei te papa o te tama a Andromache, patua ana ia ia ki te hoari.

Na taea Andromache ki noho pono ki a Hector, ka ārai i te mate o tana tama, kia rite ki kore e Pierre e taea ki te wahi i te oati i te whare. Ko te tūranga o te dichroa sephisa ko ki te kia haamana'o i muri i te matenga o Piru o tona oati, ka fafau ki te aroha me te ara i rite tona ake tēnā.

Hipanga 4: Ko te ari o te 1 ki te 4: Revenge Hermione

E whakaatu ana tēnei wāhanga e nama ki tana tane me te tama mo tana huru runga ake atu katoa, kua kite i Jean Racine Andromache te ara i roto i, huru i roto i o te āhuatanga pau.

Hermione ite e puta ke Pierre tona whakaaro, a ka haere ki te marena Andromache. Ka karangatia e ia Orestes me titau e rapu utu ia tona whakama, patu Pierre tika i roto i te oro'a faaipoiporaa. Na e taea Orestes whakamatau e tino pai Hermione.

Ko ruarua Orestes. kohuru hunga wehi o te kingi, ina ka waiho ia rawakore, e kore whakamanuhiritia i Kariki, a ka ite ia e kore e whakaaetia i tēnei mahi wehi. Ko he rite ki te karanga nuitia Pierre ki te whawhai me te whawhai ki a ia Orestes. Ko hiahia ia ki mate Pierre i te hahi i mua i te marena, i roto i tenei take e kore e te iwi e mohio e pā ana ki tona whakama.

Hermione ta e ki te kore Orestes ki te whakatutuki i tona tono, ka haere ia ki te temepara, ka patua Piru, ka mahia e ia te whakamomori. Hoki ia, he pai atu te ora ki a Orestes te au, taea ki te takitaki i tona mate. I muri i enei kupu, whakaae Orestes ki te whakatutuki i te hiahia o Hermione. haere ia ki te temepara.

Mahi 4 ngā i 5 ki te 6: Piru ko Hermione

puta Pierre he hero, hoki nei te mea matua - mana'o, rite te ātete ki tona mahi Andromache. Racine (ihirangi i te pene haere poto reira) rerekē te mau mana'o i roto i tona tākaro me te nama. A ko reira te whakamutunga kua te uara rawa. O nga pūāhua katoa Andromache anake taea ki te mahi rite ki to ratou hopoi'a, a kahore i roto i te pai o te riri.

tutaki Pierre ki Hermione. haamata ia ki te whakakahore ngatahi mo ia. fa'i ia e kua roaa ia katoa o ona ingoa kino, engari e kore e taea te mahi i tetahi mea ki tona weriweri - ko ia "ngoikore-mea tohe ki a ngākau." hiahia ana Pierre ki te riro i te tane ki te kotahi e kino ana ki a ia, ahakoa tetahi tautohetohe o te take.

Kahore e taea e tamaru mura ake nga hihiritanga i roto i te ngakau o Pierre. Te hero i roto i tenei take, ko te pai mōhio o te mea ki te mahi i, engari e kore e taea te mahi i te mea tika. Ehara i te mea e kore e hiahia ana i te reira ki te, engari no te mea o te kaha o tona riri he teitei ake i tetahi tikanga o te hopoi'a.

kihai i Hermione pa e nga kupu a Piru. kaikorero ia ia o te mea e kore ia e pupuri i ana kupu me ana otoheraa katoa - tika whakatāupe ratou viivii. ta Hermione e patua Pierre te Kingi koroheke Priam ko Polyxena, tana tamahine - e te tona itoito katoa.

Pierre ta e whakaaro i mua, kia rite ki te mea te kotiro kei roto i te aroha ki a ia. Heoi, kite inaianei mārama e hoki ia ratou te faaipoiporaa - te mahi anake o tona hopoi'a. Na, kia ngāwari te whakawhiti ia Pierre kore o te faaipoiporaa ki a ia.

I muri i enei kupu, he riri ia: me pehea maia ia faahapa ia? rere ia hoki a ia ki "te atu pito o te ao", me i roto i te meka te whare rapu he rota o marohirohi tona ringa, a ka kore te whanga roa noa Pierre i kauwhau i tona whakatau. Na inaianei Fakamanamanai ia ki Piru payback - ki te kahore, tangohia te iwi nga atua utu mo te meka i whakaiti ia tona oati.

Hipanga 5: Te whakawehenga

mai te reira ki tona tākaro tumutumú "Andromache" (Racine). I roto i taua kore mea te mea e hiahia ana ia utu. kihai ia i tiaki nei mate, te mea matua - ki te matewai o mo te utu.

Orestes tomo me ta e patua Piru. kitea e ia i roto i pā ana ki reira, ka tīmata ia ki te kanga Orestes. ta ia ui ia ki a ia ia. Ki nei e whakahokia e ia e ko te reira te wahine mahara noa te peroo i roto i te aroha. A kihai i hiahia ia te mate o tona aroha. A kia hoatu Orestes tona wa ki te whakaaro ano.

Anake Orestes whakaaro e pā ana ki te āhua o taea e ia hi'a ki te taparuraa o te wahine ew hakawhetai, me te wareware e pā ana ki te tautohetohe o take. haamata ia ki te titiro i muri ia. Here mai Pylades, tona hoa. korerotia ia e matewai he iino riri mo tona toto, me tuku mawhiti i Epirus. Na mahia ana e ia whakamomori i runga i te tinana Pierre.

haamata Orestes ki rave. Te āhua ki a ia e hei utu o Pylades e tu ana i mua i a ia Pierre. Na i reira ko nga Furies, nga ru o te rapu utu e tukino ana me te whakamamae te hero. mutu te reira i roto i te ati Orestes mauri e ui Erin na hoatu e ratou ki a ia te tika ki te whakamamae Hermione.

Racine, "Andromache": tātari

Ko te matua wä matua o te ati ko te tutukinga o te riri apo, ārahi ki te mate, ki te tīmatanga morare, me te whaitake. A ka taea te wehea nga pūāhua katoa o te tākaro ki te 2 ngā rōpū. Ko te tuatahi - te patunga o te riri: Hermione, Piru, Orestes. E pai te mōhio e mahi ratou kino ratou, engari e kore e taea e ki te tu atu. E pā ana te rōpū tuarua Andormaha anake hoki i te mea matua morare.

Heoi, ko te pakanga tau-tau o te take, me te mana'o, waia ki te whakaari French, anötia Racine. Rerekē te mahi o mua, nga toa o te kaitito i kore noa noa'ia arahina e riri, ite ratou ki ta te mana e arahina ratou, ka haea i waenganui ia me te tikanga o te hopoi'a.

e kore te Piru, Orestes ko Hermione anake aia e riri, engari kua whakamamaetia hoki ratou, ka whiua e pātai e pā ana ki te nama. ite ratou i hanga e ratou he hape, a e hopu ana ratou utu. Tae noa kahore e Racine tetahi o nga Playwrights farii toa te whai wāhi ki te kōrero e pā ana ki to koutou nama. Ko e 'uhinga e i titiro ia hei hou.

Ko te whakapakoko o te pūāhua matua

Ko te whakapakoko o Andromache i Racine - ko te whakatinanatanga o te morare. Ko te wahine pūrotu, ko te roto o te riri, te reira anake neke te nama. Otiia, i roto i te noa'tu o ia, he wāhi i roto i te tupuhi o te hiahia o etahi, e whakatau whiu, me o tana tama te whakarau ia.

I roto i te "Iliad" e Homer Andromache i whakaahuatia rite te wahine hi'oraa maitai, te tane kanga, me te aroha ki a ia. Taua noho i te reira i roto i te ati o Racine. Kahore i taea e hanga wareware ia e pā ana ki Hector. Ahakoa i roto i te āhuatanga uaua, he reira ki kōrero ki te atarangi o tana tane.