Andrian Nikolayev - Cosmonaut: He Haurongo o te Hero o te USSR

I roto i te 1962, i hanga te rere tuatahi ki te wāhi i roto i nei, ko te tangata kahore te spacesuit. ka tenei manawa Andrian Nikolayev. tuatahi nekehia Cosmonaut tona take wāhi, ki te pehea e o te heamana me te tere i roto i te weightlessness i te piha. I aru te reira e te toenga o te kaumoana. Otiia ko te rere tuatahi, i tangohia e wahi Andrian tenei Nikolayev. haurongo kaipōkai e kua rua anake ngā haerenga ki te wāhi wāhi tuwhera, hei te hero iwi tūturu! Mō te pehea i he reira ara o te ora, i kite i te tuhinga.

Andrian Nikolayev: haurongo o te hero - tamarikitanga

whanau kaipōkai Future i ki te whānau rawakore i roto i te tau 1929. I te Mahuru 5, i roto i te Chuvash ASSR (inaianei te Chuvash Republic), i roto i te kainga o Shorshely.

Ngā mātua o te heke mai Hero o te Soviet Union i peasants ohie papa - Grigoriy Nikolaevich Nikolaev - te tane, te whaea - Alekseev-Nikolaeva Anna A. - toaati. I Adrian i te teina tuakana ko Ivan, me o muri ia - tuahine Zinaida me teina Pita.

Ka rite ki te tamaiti, hiahia te tamaiti ki te riro i te kaiāwhina hauora, engari ki runga ki te kupu tohutohu o tona tuakana whakauru i roto i te College o Ngahere i te Mariinsky Posad, a puta i roto i 1947.

I te tau 1951 ka tomo ia te kura rererangi i roto i Frunze, a i muri i tona kura (1954) mahi e ia i roto i te rohe Moscow i roto i ngā wāhanga rererangi hōia.

Andrian Nikolayev - cosmonaut

Haurongo Adrian G. hei kaipōkai timata i roto i te puna o 1960, i te mea kua hanga e te rōpū rawa tuatahi i te cosmonauts Soviet, tito a ka reira. I roto i te katoa i hanga e ia e rua flights: te tuatahi - i roto i 1962, te tuarua - i roto i te 1970.

I roto i te akoranga o te whakangungu mō te rere wāhi whakamatauria Nikolaev ki te waiho i te miharo-mahi, me te tangata whāinga-hāngai. e kore ia haere ki te simulator ngā mahi noa ia nga mea katoa, tae noa ki a etahi ia e kore i taea e ia ano mohio e tenei wahi o te hōtaka taukei e 100%.

Te rere tuatahi, i ko Andrian Nikolayev

Kaipōkai haurongo i timata ki te rere wāhi rōpū tuatahi i roto i te aamu ( "Vostok-3" me "Vostok-4") i roto i te 1962, ko ano hoki he experimenter maia. ka mau te tuatahi ia te take i roto i te waka.

roa te rere e pā ana ki 4 ra (22 haora ki te 3 ra). "Vostok-3", i rere Nikolaev, hanga 64 huringa huri noa te ao whenua. I roto i te rere, kawea te ngā tuatahi ki te kōrero reo irirangi i roto i te wāhi i waho, me te kawea hōtaka rawa whakaritea o ngā rata-koiora, pūtaiao, me te hangarau i roto i.

Te whati tuarua (1970)

Andrian Nikolayev - te vavā, nei biography he tonu o te momo o taime fakangalongata'a, i roto ia ratou - te whakaaturanga o ngā tohu kāwanatanga, whakahau me mētara, te kitea o te pānga pānga ngā o te wāhi i runga i te tinana tangata. Te reira i muri mai, ka i huaina "te pānga o Nikolaev."

Ko te take i te rua o nga rere, i hanga Adrian G. rite te rangatira, ko (ki runga i te rua wiki) nui roa. Ko te astronauts i roto i te wa e rere i mahi kahore mahi, na i muri i te ūnga, kua roa urutau ratou ki tikanga whenua: e kore i taea e ratou te neke, ite kino. arahina tenei ki te mutunga e hiahia tika te kaipuke he simulator mō ngā mahi hākinakina i roto i te haerenga roa i runga i whanuitanga wāhi.