Albert Bierstadt - kaipeita o te Te Hau-ā-uru American

United States - he whenua e kore he taonga rawa i roto i toi pūmanawa e, te atu - nga kaipeita o te kura Romantic. Albert Bierstadt ko he kaiwaiata tino o nga maunga, me toafa, ko ana peita, tuhituhi ia, e hāngai ana i runga i te wheako ahurei riro i roto i te mau tere, me ngā haerenga.

biography

I whanau Birshtadt Albert i runga i January 7, 1830 i roto i Siamane, i te pa o Solingen. A, ia ia e rua noa tau, oho te whānau ki New York i Bradford , Massachusetts. I 23, haere te tangata taitama ki tona whare i roto i Siamane ki te ako i te mahi o te kaipeita. He mutunga ia te Academy Art o, haere i roto i nga māeroero me te Rhine, te toro Itari, me i 27 tau, hoki ki Amerika. Albert Bierstadt kaua hohoro riro rongo rite te kaitoi tino rongonui i roto i te pa. I roto i te 1858 whai wāhi ia i roto i te wänanga hoahoa whakaaturanga. Hoki tenei hui i tuhituhi te toi 15 peita. I muri i te whakaaturanga, a puaki ana paku ana puta noa i te whenua katoa.

hanga Bierstadt maha ngā haerenga ki Amerika, e hanga he rota o huahua. Ratou i muri i hanga te pūtake mo tona peita. I tū Exhibition o mahi hou i roto i te tau 1860, a muri i te toi kua riro rongo te ao. hanga e ia he maha ngā haerenga ki te United States, a Uropi, a i roto i te 60raa marena Rosalie Ludlow. I roto i te 1875, Albert Bierstadt mahi i runga i nga peita o te kingitanga.

I te toi 52, i tukua tona hapu he aitua: he ahi te whare ataahua i roto i nei noho ratou ngaro. He tau i muri mai, ka mate ia wahine aroha. Ki te whakapai ake i te huru rauemi, timata Bierstadt hanga kape o ana peita tawhito, rongonui. i hanga tauira hohoro a tino iho ki te taketake, e kino tikokitanga te ingoa o te toi. mate ia i roto i te 1902 i tau 72.

Ko te kaipeita o te wā Romantic

I roto i te rau tau 19, ka i reira ko te pua o te auahatanga Bierstadt, i reira ko te putanga o te whenua kia rite ki te momo motuhake o te peita. O te akoranga, toi, me te mua tuhituhi i roto i nga pikitia o te natura, engari mahi reira rite te puipuitua, nui atu i te kaiwhakaari motuhake. I roto i te wahi o te sentimentalist, mahanahana e tohu ana pāriha tuawhenua, ka haere mai te kura whaiāipo, ko tona māngai ko Albert Bierstadt. Here puta āhua i roto i tona hanahana katoa. He kaupapa tino o romance - te moana, me nga maunga. Moana i runga i te koaka Bierstadt pakeke ki te kitea, engari nga maunga - nui! Ka whakamahi te artist ngā tikanga rama whānui mīharo, i te mea huru o te Romantics hoki.

whenua Romantic a spiritualize anthropomorphize āhua. e kōrero ana ia ki te whakarongo, me te mea te peita, ko te whakaahua. kaimahi Nature rite te waka o mana'o me kare o te kaitoi admires ia me admires ia. I runga i nga peita whaiāipo o te natura he ataahua, me te kore utu, e kore e whakawhirinaki ki runga ki arbitrariness tangata, me te kore e whakarongo ki a ia.

Albert Bierstadt: mahi toi

ko kaipeita rongonui kore anake te ahua o whenua nui, engari mahi ano hoki i runga i te ora o Inidia Marite, me te peita kāinga me te momo. He tino taipitopito Bierstadt peita, etahi e taea ara te pohehe hoki whakaahua - ". Tirohia o te raorao o Yosemite" hei tauira, "I roto i te Sierra Nevada", Artist tikanga aravihi. Ana mahi i hanganga arero, me te tae tahi.

I ona papa reo tuhituhi Bierstadt whakaaro oaoa rite nehenehe roa ( "Deer i te roto," "Sierra Nevada", "Yosemite Valley"), me te ngaru huānga - na aroha tauihu whaiāipo ( "Islands Falaron", "Storm i roto i te mau Mou'a Ofa'i") .

Ko te rongonui tino o ana kowaiwai - "te whakatuwheratanga o te awa Hudson", "Te whakamutunga o te Buffalo," "Rocky Mountain", "te whakataunga o te Sioux". Ahakoa i roto i tona ora riro te kaitoi te rota o te rongo, me te āhukahuka i kore e tupu i te tikanga maha rawa. Ki te rā, whakaaro Albert Bierstadt te tetahi o te whenua American pai.