Akimov Nikolay: biography, mahi auaha

Kua whakaaetia Kanorau o taranata tenei tangata ki te kia mohio i roto i te maha o ngā ngaio auaha. Ko ia he toi tairanga whare tapere, me te portraitist, me kaiwhakahaere, me te kaiako. O te akoranga, Kei te pai-mohiotia reira katoa Akimov Nikolai Petrovich. I mea te reira e tu ana ia i roto i te mano e ka tīmata ia ki te korero, ka tūpuhi tangata katoa "Apollonian" ahua.

Tona mahi, me te maha atu iwi auaha, kihai i rosy me kanapa. Akimov Nikolay ite e rua piki me ngā heke, engari e kore ia mo wareware he kau e pā ana ki tona opuaraa nui, i ko i te mahi o te toi. A tutuki ia te reira.

mōhiohio haurongo

Nikolai Akimov - he tangata whenua o te pa o Kharkov (Ukraine). I whanau ia i runga i April 16, 1901 i roto i te hapu o te kaimahi rerewē, a ka i 9 tau te tamaiti, i takoha ki te neke Akimovs i Tsarskoye selo, rite upoko o te whānau i whakawhitia ki te mahi hou.

I muri i te i, te tamaiti ki te matua, ko roto i te "pa i runga i te Neva." Ko i St. Petersburg, ara ake ia i te mau moni i roto i te toi ataata. I reira, Akimov Nikolay hei ākonga o te Society kura tuhi ahiahi mo te whakamarietanga o Artists (manu). I roto i te 1915, mārama te taure'are'araa nga taketake o toi pai i roto i te taiwhanga S. M. Zaydenberga, a muri tonu i te ia rangahau peita i New Art Studio i raro i te aronga o M. V. Dobuzhinskogo, A. E. Yakovleva, VI Shuhaeva.

Ko te whakaaturanga tuatahi

I roto i te 1919 i te kāinga e Akimov Nikolay wahi i roto i te whakaaturanga me te hoko o mahi o rangatira rongonui o te peita: A. M. Lyubimova, VD Ermilova, M. Sinyakova-Urechinoy, Z. Serebryakova. whenua ano i te hui i te aroaro tauhou ngā kaitā.

Na roto i te reira, kua mahi Nikolay Akimov (artist) i roto i te pānui studio Proletcult i mua.

I roto i te wā i 1920 ki te 1922 i mahi te tangata taitama rite te kaiako i te Kōhi Teitei politprosvetrabotnikov i Kharkov.

Ka rite ki te tamarikitanga, ite Ivan ia rite te pikitia pukapuka. I roto i te tau 1927 tū reira he whakaaturanga nui o tona mahi, i reira ka taea e ngā manuhiri te oaoa i roa pehea aravihi maestro i taea ki te puta tānga rongonui o te wā.

artist whare tapere mahi wawe

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga o 20 karangatia te tangata taitamariki ki te mahi i roto i Kharkov tamariki o Theatre rite te kaihoahoa whakairoiro. Tona tuatahi i roto i tenei mara ko te tākaro "Te mau ohipa o Hercules" (A. Bielecki). Na ka tukua Nicholas ahau te mahi ki te hanga o "Alinur" (e hāngai ana i runga i patupaiarehe korero Oscar Wilde o "Star Boy").

I roto i te 1923, mai ia ki te Higher Art me Hangarau Studios. Tenei tīmata ia whakarākai mahi i roto i te tākaro "Homai Hamlet" (N. Evreinov). Maoro, haamata te tangata taitamariki ki te mahi ki te "temepara o Melpomene puka iti", ara: "te pukuhohe Free", "pukuhohe waiata" me "whakaari hou".

I roto i te 1924, Ivan whakapaipai hanga o "ngahere wahine" (E. Toller), e pai haere ana ki te Drama Bolshoi Theatre. hangaia ano Nikolai Petrovich te tākaro "Lake wiri" (A. Faiko), tū i te Theatre Drama Academic.

I tua atu, i te mahi i te Maestro i runga i te A. tākaro ingoa nui Faiko "Eugraph - kiri māia" Ka taea e taua whare tapere-kaimerimeri whakaae i runga i te scene o te 2 Moscow Art Theatre.

I taua wa, Akimov Nikolay Pavlovich (kaipeita) mai ki runga ki ona pānui tapere tuatahi.

Mahi rite te kaiwhakahaere

Maestro i kore anake te tikanga pikitia. riro ia whakawhetai rongonui ki tona mahi directorial.

I roto i te 1932, hanga Ivan tona tuatahi ki te tākaro matarohia "Hamlet", te tuatahitia o i puritia i runga i te atamira o Theatre. Vakhtangov.

Music-whare

He tau i muri mai, Nicholas whakaekea e ahau ki te riro i te tino kaiwhakahaere o te Leningrad Music Hall, a ka whakaae ia ki tenei.

Hangaia e te reira i te awheawhe whakamātau a tū mahi "Suline o te faaipoiporaa (E. Labish). Noho i te tūranga e whakahonoretia ana i roto i te whare waiata, kei te ngana te kaiwhakahaere Akimov Nikolai Pavlovich ki te waihanga "tūturu" rōpū auaha, me te wāwāhi ki te hanga i te momo o te momo. Ki te ratou mau paroita, i mahi ia i roto i te rota o te wā mahi, e hiahia ana ki te whakaako ratou o kaiwhakaari nei e whai mana i runga i ki te tākaro tūranga kanorau. Heoi, i ia ki te waiho i te i runga ake-whakahuatia "temepara o Melpomene," no te mea te rite ia ki tona kaiārahi. Ratou ngako ko te whai ake: e kore te maestro i tukua ki te hoatu i te tākaro i E. Schwartz, "te Princess me te swineherd."

pukuhohe Theatre

I muri ka mahue i te whare puoro Nicholas P. roa noho ia kore mahi. I te tau 1935 ka e ia upoko o te Leningrad Theatre o Comedy (pūhohe). I roto i te tika kia tuhia te reira e tenei whare tapere i te wa e matara atu ana i te i te pai o ngā wā; e kore e te whakarongo e hiahia ana ki te haere i te faanahoraa ki te wāwāhi tika i tuhia ai. Te reira i taea e ki te hanga whakahou nui i roto i te ora ā-roto o te whare tapere pukuhohe Akimov.

Kua hanga I te kotahi noa te tau ia whare tapere te mōhiotia: Nicholas ka whakaha ahau ki tona "te ora tuarua", a tae noa ki te kupu "pukuhohe" anga ki te tuhituhi ki te pukapuka whakapaipai. Anisimovskaya "K" me puta tonu i roto i te hōtaka whare tapere.

Wāwāhi me te maka whakahoutia

Premiere, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te whakamanamana, i whakanohoia tetahi e tetahi. Comedy i runga i atamira i taea ki te ite ona mahere roa-tu ki mooni ia. Nikolai Petrovich i roa hiahia ki te hoatu i te whakaari rongonui E. L. Shvartsa , a meatia ana e ia. Heoi i reira nga mahi o "tarakona" me "Te Kōruru." roto te wāwāhi me ngā matarohia pērā i: "Dog i te aiangakai" (lopa de Vega), "tekau ma rua Night" (Vilyam Shekspir), "School mo te take" (Richard Sheredan). Nikolai Akimov, tona photo kua whakaputaina wā i runga i te mau api o niupepa, te uhi i te ora ahurea o 30raa Leningrad, mātātoa whakamātautau i roto i tona "fiefdom." Te Comedy Theatre, tangohia ana e ia ki runga he maka hou, poroporoaki prima ki Granovsky me te pai ki te mahi tahi ki te tikanga Russian Leonid Utesov. Te kapa, karangatia ana e ia nga kaiwhakaari ngawari engari fafau, etahi o nei mahi i roto i te "Whakamātautau" studio whare tapere. I roto i ngā, Nikolay Akimov (kaiwhakahaere) karangatia tona kapa Irina Zarubin, Boris Tenin, Sergey Filippov, Alexander Beniaminova. Kua riro katoa o ratou tau rongonui i roto i te toi o te fanau'i sino. Kākahu, i haere ki te maestro, te rite tino ki te kaitapere ake, ia tohe i runga i te tūranga. O te akoranga, Nicholas ahau ahau mahi i runga i pānui whare tapere, e kore whakawhirinaki tenei mea ki te tangata atu.

I roto i te mutunga o te 30-doma o te temepara o Melpomene arahina ratou ki te riro i te wahi tino o faaoaoaraa mo te whare tapere, "te pa i runga i te Neva."

A, no te tonu te nui Patriotic War, Comedy tira mo etahi wa ki te hoatu ngā, engari i roto i te whare BTC, no te mea anake i reira nga wharau rangi-huaki. ka mau ake ringa Mō 30 kaitoi, a haere ana ki te whawhai i te hoariri. I whakatahia te whare tapere ki te Caucasus, te wahi kua hoatu te kaiwhakahaere te hunga i rite 16 premières.

Ko te āputa ki te whare matakitaki

I roto i te mutunga o 40-doma whakawakia rangatira Soviet maestro Westernism me huarahi ōkawa i roto i te toi, i muri nei i nekehia atu ai i te pou o te matenga o te whare tapere. ngaro Nikolai tona mahi, engari e kore ia i i mahue i roto i te lele o tona "hoa i roto i te toa" - N. Cherkasov, N. Okhlopkov, Tenin B. āwhina ia moni. I roto i tenei wā, te haurongo o te maestro tahuri ki peita me tīmata ki te peita whakaahua. Ka waihanga ia whakapakoko ahurei runga ake hoa.

Otiia kua i roto i te 1952, hoki Ivan ki te mahi a te kaiwhakahaere, maka ana i runga i te atamira o Theatre. Lensovet mahi "Delo" (Sukhovo-Kobylin) me "Kōruru" (Saltykov-Shchedrin). E whā tau i muri mai, te tango ano Nikolay Pavlovich nga whatumanawa o te Comedy Theatre i roto i o ratou ringa.

whakaako

Akimova e matau ana ano hoki rite te kaiako pūmanawa. I roto i te 1955 ka whakaako ia taitamariki dramatics litsedeev i roto i te Leningrad Theatre Institute. Reira ka whakapumautia ia koe-production manga, e haere i muri.

Na roto i tona hanganga, e kawe ake e ia neke atu i te kotahi wāhi toi tupuni. I roto i te 1960, i whakawhiwhia Nikolai Pavlovich te taitara o Ahorangi o LTI.

ngā whakaaturanga

Hoki i waenganui nga 50s i roto i te pane Soviet ko te whakaaturanga o ngā pānui whare tapere Akimova. I muri i te tahi wa ka haere ia ki te whakapaipai Beletita mo Fair o te Ao, i reira riro he mētara hiriwa mo ona ratonga ki te toi.

I roto i 1963, i roto i te "pane raki" me i roto i 1965 i roto i Moscow tū whakaaturanga takitahi o tona mahi. I marenatia Maestro ki kaitapere wahine Elene Yunger, faaipoipo ki nei i ia te tamahine, Nina.

mate Nikolai Pavlovich Mahuru 6, 1968, i roto i te haerenga o te Comedy whare tapere. tanumia ia i te urupā Volkov Siu i St Petersburg.