Aircraft taunga taputapu i "Flyer" te Wright teina ki "Ruslan"

Mai rangi ka whakatika tuatahi i roto i manureva, tonu rererangi whakapai tonu. He wāhi o ia rererangi he whakaaro whakamahia hoki tona kaupapa i runga i te whenua (te wai ranei) ki te titaria i mua i te wakarererangi i muri i ū ki inhibition ranei.

Tenei matakitakinga ātahu - mau e rua te pūnaha aunoa cumbersome Tiro plane (huriaro) tito o te plurality o ngā āhuatanga i muri i te wehenga i te runway ngāwari takai riro āhua kiato, ka huna i raro i te paki i roto i tona takere parirau ranei.

ngā Classic taputapu "whenua" rererangi taunga o rua huānga matua - rauawa me wira, ka karanga hoki pneumatics. I roto i aua wā, ina te hiahiatia reira ki te hanga i tētahi taea mō mahi i runga i te wai cover hukarere ranei, etahi tauira rererangi ngā te tāutanga o ngā wāhanga whakakapinga i te whakapā atu ki te mata nohoanga, kia mau ai ki faahee ranei e taritari.

Tae noa i te wā e kore-retractable hoahoa taunga taputapu nga waenganui-thirties o te rau tau XX ki te ahumahi rererangi ao. Ko reira tino haumaru, engari ki te waihanga ake tō aerodynamic, i hiahiatia ngā tinihanga engineering, pērā i fairings atu, me te thinning kōtaha o te whatanga taketake. Neke atu i te wa, o te kaupapa taua kua nuinga i mahue, ahakoa etahi momo o rererangi pera-ka karanga "iti" rererangi whakamahi i te reira ki tenei ra. He tauira ko te "morehu rangi" He-2, e kore hangaia te i whakatikaina mai i te tau 1949.

Whanaketanga o te toa rererangi hiahiatia ki te whakapiki ake i te tere. Whata, rite rawa i mua ki absorbers ru anake riro atu uaua, me te huarahi o nga wira o te taiepa i roto i te waka rererangi o te takere ranei nga Engineers hoatu nga raruraru hangarau uaua, engari te hua i utu reira. ka IL-16 rererangi taunga taputapu he otinga pāhoro, te wa tuatahi i horoia ratou i runga i te toa arumoni e wātea ana i hoatu e matou kaiurungi Volunteers te whai wāhi ki te riro whakaora i roto i te rangi i te whawhai Spain.

Ko tōna kanorau taea te whakaritea he huānga hoahoa iti ki te taputapu tauranga. Ko te kaupapa, i riro te whānui tino i roto i te rererangi hou - Tricycle. Ko tā te reira i pou matua e rua me tetahi Tuarua (atu maha - nasal, riro ake ki te 9% o te taimaha o te rererangi). Heoi, he hawhe rau i mua, kei te tino maha tāuta tautoko atu i runga i te hiku.

Ētahi tauira rererangi i haunga wehi hoki nga pou matua e toru. Kei te riro te reira i te kawenga i roto i te take o te taunga kāore i (hei tauira IL-62). Ki te hua i roto i te tango-atu te taimaha o te pou matua e rua kihai i reira nui. kua tae Tau o nga potae o te An-124 "Ruslan" 24. E ai ki te kaupapa multishelf hangaia me te rererangi taunga taputapu "747".

Tauranga - te momeniti mahu'inga i roto i te rere katoa, e matau ana e nga kaiurungi. Na reira, me pehea ki te hoahoa i te tika, me te ki nga whakaritenga ahumahi o te rauemi taunga taputapu e tiketike rawa. alloys hanga pū roa, o nei e mahi ana ratou, whakarato te kaha ki te tu toutou ki te taha. A ki te whakarite e te maha o te tango-whiringa e tonu rite ki te maha o ūnga, ka te hanga tārua, pou whawhati tata o te pūnaha whakapau. Just i roto i te take.