13 ngā pukapuka e te hunga he me lau mo nga kaituhi taitamariki

I roto i te 1934 he tangata taitamariki, ko Arnold Samuelson tika oti kura o nūpepa. tai'o e ia he kōrero poto e Ernest Hemingway, tei riro i muri mai wahi o te wha o nga pūrākau i te kaituhi "Kia ka Kia Kāore." Samuelson na pai tenei kōrero, ka haere ia i tona Māori Minnesota ki Florida ki te whakatau ki a Hemingway, ka ui ki a ia mo te tohutohu i runga i te āhua o ki te riro i te kaituhi. I te tau 1935 ka tuhituhi ia i oti rawa te tuhinga ki tona whakahaere ki te ariki, kia taea te tiki ia kaipānui ki te mohio reira he wheako fakafiemālie. Ki te hiahia koe ki te waihanga i tētahi mahi e tika ai te whakarongo, e hiahia ana koe ki te ako i te kaituhi nui o te mua. Te nuinga o ratou mahi, kia rite ki Hemingway - i roto i tenei rārangi.

"Madame Bovary" Gyustav Flober

oti rawa tenei pukapuka fakaofoofa te ki te hītori o te ora o tetahi o nga pūāhua tino ngā i roto i te tuhinga ao - Emma Bovary. he pouri i roto i te faaipoiporaa ki te, tākuta porowini hauwarea tino ia. tamata Emma ki ātete te hoha o tona ora, raveraa i roto i moe o te aroha. Otiia, ona hiahia kikokiko arahi ki te oaoa ore, me te kore anake. Kia tino ki te waia koe ki tenei hītori maere, ara, ki te kore koe e whakamahere i runga i te riroraa i te kaituhi. Ko te pukapuka e kia pānui i te katoa tenei.

"Anna Karenina" e Leo Tolstoy

whakaaro ana tēnei pukapuka e tetahi o te rahi ake i tuhituhia i roto i te hītori. Ko te pūrākau o Tolstoy, i te mea he kōrero matarohia o te aroha me te puremu i runga i te whakamārama o te ora o te hapori teitei o Moscow me St Petersburg. Rich, kōrero matatini te pūrākau parau te aamu o te aroha fakamamahi i waenganui Anna, he wahine whai hoa ataahua, ko Vronsky, rangatira ope taonga. Tolositoi ngāwari intertwines pūāhua tatini ora, te hanga i te koaka mīharo o te ora o te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa.

"Dubliners", Dzheyms Dzhoys

James Joyce pūrākau "Dubliners" - he whakaahua oraora o Dublin i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau. Ko reira ma rima kōrero e hanga i taua taea ki te mahino pai te pa te wahi i whanau ai ia Joyce. e tuku Roma Dubliners whaktauiratia o korero, me te parau talena pakeke o ratou ora i roto, me te waho. Ki te aroha koutou tuhituhinga Ingarihi me te postmodernism, kia tino whiwhi koe ki te mohio i tenei mahi tuhituhi. Ko te tikanga, kei te ngana te katoa ki te pānui i "Ulysses" Joyce, engari te "Dubliners" Ko e kore kino, ahakoa iti mohiotia.

"O Human Pōpulá, Somerset Maugham

whakaputaina Tuatahi i roto i te 1915, i tenei pūrākau ko te whakaahuatanga oraora o te ope o te attraction fakasekisualé, me te rangahau hou e tau'atāina tangata. Ko te Bildungsroman matarohia, whakatapua ki te hītori Filipa Keri, tamaiti tairongo ki te hauātanga e pani te ka kawea ki runga i tona matua keke, me te whaea keke tenei. Piripi moe o mōrearea, i waru, mahue ia te kāinga, ka haere ki Paris, ki te riro i te kaipeita. Na ka hoki ia ki a Rānana ki ako rongoa, te wahi tutaki ia te ātaahua Mildred - a na tīmata kōrero aroha foredoomed e ka huri i te ora katoa o te hero.

"Whero ko Black", Stendhal

hiahia Cute me hao Zhyulen Sorel ki whakatika i runga i tona takenga mai kaiahuwhenua haehaa, me te whakatutuki i roto i tihi ora mā te whakamahi i te wawetia, rite ki te ture e ora hapori. Julien mahia tonu te hara - i roto i o te riri, parau tumu, te haurangi ranei - ka hoki o tenei, a ka tupu te reira ki te hinga. Ko te pūrākau "Te Whero me te Black" - he pikitia ngahau Sapphire o te hapori French i muri Waterloo, whiua e te pirau, apo, me te hoha.

"War ko te rangimarie," Leo Tolstoy

oti rawa pukapuka o Tolositoi te ki te oraraa o rima ngā whānau whawhai mo te ora i roto i nga Wars Napoleonic. I roto i te maha ngā pūāhua fakangalongata'a tohaina Prince Andrey Bolkonsky, te whakakake, tangata toa, e, i roto i te noa'tu o te tinihanga o te hapori nui, kua tonoa ki te mua ki te whakatutuki i rongo. te tangata e tino whara ia i roto i te pakanga o Austerlitz, me te hua e ite e ia te noa iho o nga mana'o mo e ki te whawhai. whakaaro te scene o tona mate e ki kia kotahi o te pai i roto i te tuhinga Russian.

"Buddenbrooks" Tomas Mann

I whakaputaina tēnei pūrākau tuatahi i roto i Germany i 1900, ka ko Mann rua tekau-rima anake. kua meinga e ia te aronui o te tuhinga. Ko te kōrero e pā ana ki te ora o whakatupuranga e wha o te whānau bourgeois rawa i roto i te raki Germany tenei. Ki te pūkenga maere hanga Mann he pikitia o te ora waenganui-te piha haapiiraa (whanau, te bapetizoraa, te faaipoiporaa, te faataaraa me te mate, te angitu, me te taka). Katoa o enei ngā noa, he rite mīharo, paku whakarerekē rite haere ratou whakatupuranga.

«Tena ko kona», Dzhordzh Mur

whakaaro tenei pūrākau, kua oti nei te iritihia ki Russian, ko te faahiahia o Moore. nui ia te awe nga whakaaro o te feia faatere o te Irish Literary Revival. I roto i tona mahi auheke o Moore kōrero e pā ana ki te whare matakitaki me ona kaimahi, hea tirohanga hohonu i runga i toi me te tuhinga, me te te ora pāpori, me te karakia o tona wa.

"Ko te Brothers Karamazov," Fyodor Dostoevsky

A, no te patua kaipupuri whenua nanakia Fyodor Karamazov te, ana tama ora tei faatumu ke: Mitya kei raro i te māharahara hoki o te totohe tonu ki te papa, ko te hinengaro Ivan ite mauiui hinengaro e kawea reira ki hinga, a Alyosha wairua tamata ki te whakatika i te raruraru o te utuafare. I tua atu, ko te pūrākau Smerdiakov hakari ahua, stepbrother.

«Te piriona Room», Edward Cummings

e kore e mohiotia te pai rawa tenei kaituhi ki kaipānui Russian no o te kore o whakamāori. Tenei pukapuka - he pukapuka mōna pūrākau 1922 tānga i oti rawa ki here o te kaituhi i roto i France i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. mahi Cummings rite taraiwa waka tūroro i roto i te whawhai. I te mutunga o August 1917, i mauheretia ia me tona hoa e te mana French mō te tufaki mātārere anti-whawhai. Kua a Cummings te whai wāhi ki te mawhiti, engari tautoko ia te atu, a ka rite ki te hua, rawa, i mutu. Tona wheako i roto i tona ora i roto i te whare herehere, whakaahuatia ana e ia i roto i te pukapuka.

"Wuthering Heights," Emily Bronte

Lockwood, te noho hou Grange Skvortsov, puta i roto i te repo i roto i te pouri New York. tupu ia ki hei i roto i te whenua o Wuthering Heights, te wahi ako ia e pā ana ki te raupapa o ngā aronganui i tangohia e wahi he torutoru nga tau e mua. Kua Classic pūrākau English kua maha nga wa kiriata. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whai i te whakaaro o tetahi o nga pukapuka tino nui i roto i te ahurea o te UK, kia tino kite i koutou i tenei pūrākau faahiahia e Emily Brontë.

"He wa roa i mua," Uilyam Hadson

William Genri Hadson ko he kaituhi, taiao me te ornithologist. I whanau ia i roto i Argentina, a pau tona tamarikitanga ako nga otaota rohe me kararehe, te mātakitaki āhua me te tangata kare, riri i roto i te whenua tawhiti i roto i Amerika ki te Tonga. Ko te tauira ngā, me te rerekē o te tuhinga, kia e te whakatau katoa tenei.

"American", Genri Dzheyms

Tenei pūrākau Genri Dzheymsa ko te huinga rerekē o te pukuhohe pāpori me te melodrama, i whakatapua ki te mōrearea, me rahunga, Christopher Newman, he kaipakihi American pai-natured engari rawa poauau, i haere hoki i te haerenga tuatahi o Europe. hiahia Newman ki te kitea i te ao hou, e kore e nei rite te mooni ohie, me te nanakia o te mahi i roto i Amerika. tutaki ia te ataahua me te taha kino o Europe me matau tetahi mea e taea te mohio a mārama. Ko te arotahi, ko te take o Newman ki te kuao pouaru i te utuafare kahurangi i roto i Paris.