Zhozefina Beyker: makawe, pito, pōtae ahua, photo

Ko te kaiwaiata rongonui me te kaitapere Zhozefina Beyker Ngaueue ana te whakarongo kore anake me ona tau rutaki, engari ano hoki he tikanga whakaharahara o te kāhua. mau ia te au, ki te reka rawa i roto i te waiata, me te kanikani, me kakahu.

tamarikitanga uaua

Fanauhia Zhozefina Beyker, née Macdonald, Hōngongoi 3, 1906 i roto i te St. Louis. Tona whaea ko he kanikani pango Kerri Makdonald me tona papa - he pahų Eddie Carson, ahakoa he hē kōrero e pā ana ki a ia. Malí kua marenatia: he tau i muri i te ahua o te tamahine o toku papa ngaro ake ake i to ratou oraraa. Ko te wairua o Bohemia i e i āhuatanga o te mau metua, e ake noho i roto i te toto o te taitamariki Josephine.

ka whakanuia tona kainga tupu i te meka e tāngata heke konei noho i whenua rerekē, ngā ratou o ratou tuku iho ahurea, te hanga i te ranunga ahurei, me te hihiri. i hanga tenei kanikani pa he whetu heke mai. I ia rima, faaipoipo faahou tona whaea, a ka whāngai ana pāpā tamariki Carrie - rite puta Josephine papa mōhiohio.

I roto i te Hōngongoi 1917 i roto i St. Louis, i reira ko maunu Te Tai Rāwhiti e mutu te parekura papatipu o te taupori mangu, te wahi i patua neke atu i te 400 te iwi. ohorere tenei hui te kotiro iti: he ra ka ora ia i te mauahara o ngā rerekētanga ā-a ka kaha te whawhai ki te kore ōritenga me te tukino o iwi e hāngai ana i runga i te iwi. Mai i aroha tamarikitanga Josephine ki kanikani, ki te tau 13 ako ia nga kanikani katoa i i whakamana i roto i tona pa cosmopolitan.

Whakatipu me te kanikani ake

I roto i te 13 tau, e homai i te whaea marenatia Josephine he tino kaumātua Villi Uellsa. I te wa ano hanga e ia nga kaupae tuatahi i runga i te atamira nui, kua whakaaetia te reira ki te whakaatu i te torutoru ruma i roto i te whare tapere "Buker Vashington." Te kanikani ko te ara o te ora ia, ka mea ia muri e kanikani nga wa i ngahau, pouri, me te ara kawa ia. Kanikani - te reira ara o te faaiteraa ia.

I roto i te 16 tau, ka timata a Josephine tona mahi ngaio rite te kaikanikani, hono te kamupene o Philadelphia "Paerewa Theatre". I muri mai, oho ia ki te whare tapere Mecca o Amerika - New York, i reira te whakahaere ia ki te tiki i te corps de hītekiteki i roto i te Maumau rongonui, ki nei haere ia ki te haerenga US āhua-ā-tau.

Kua haere e toru tau: tangohia te kaikanikani kua wahi i roto i te maha kaupapa, tona mahi i roto i te nightclub kite te kaihoko, nei i tīkina atu ki te kamupene o La Revue Nègre. I roto i te Oketopa 1925, Josephine tuatahi ki te Revue i te wā o te Paris Theatre i te Champs-Élysees. Mai taua taime ra, ia ara ki te angitu.

Ko te angitu tuatahi

Takaro e Josephine French kite tuatahi te Charleston, a kua meinga ana e ia mo ratou he tūturu ru ahurea. Ko faahiahia angitu o te whakaaturanga: sinó te tāwāhi, me te rerekē kaikanikani pango, whakaaro ia tangata o te ao i te reira tona fatongia kia kite i tona kanikani. ka mau Revue ki mahi ano wahi i roto i Brussels ko Berlin, ka tatari nga wahi katoa Mademoiselle Baker angitu whakaponohia Āroha ki take.

whakapangia fakaangá fakalotu ei taata faahua haapa'o ia o kairautanga me moepuku, engari ka mau whenei matatau "he angitu nui". Hei tauira, kua mau nudists German reira rite te ahua o te haere noa, a hiahia ki te hanga i te mema hōnore o te hapori, engari huatau i peka Josephine. Ki ona whitiki taunanawe, kaua te kore tata oti o ratou, ranei ko te take e te whakaaturanga, i muri i maha whakaaturanga, rāhuitia i hāereere i roto i Vienna, Budapest, Munich ko Prague.

Conquest o Europe

I te tau 1926, ka Zhozefina Beyker he kaitapere Revue i roto i te whare tapere Parisian Folies Bergere. He te whetu matua o te whakaaturanga, i rata ana mano o Bohemia i. Itoito kanikani haere mai i roto i runga i te atamira ngā tahanga, tawhiri te minenga e te aroaro o tenei whakakitenga e kore e kite i ara i roto i te Cabaret Parisian.

Kua riro te reira i te superstar tūturu Zhozefina Beyker: remu hanga o panana ohorere te iwi nei ka haere mai ki a ia mahi. Tona tinana tahanga, kanohi tāwāhi me kanikani tōtōā me kākahu - i ki te reka o Paris e i whiri ki waiaro Five and Seven tenei katoa. Kareena atawhai whakaae bohemians French, kaitito fakatapui ngā whiti ki a ia, kaiwhakairo sculpt busts o wahine, toi tuhituhi ona whakaahua. opua kaihoahoa Adolf Loos mo tona whare katoa, faauruhia Le Korbyuze hanga tona pātū kanikani "Savoy", tukutaha Gertrude Stein e rave rahi rotarota i roto i te tuhi. Josephine hoa o Picasso, Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Matisse.

I roto i te 1927, ka tīmata te reira ki te puta i roto i te kiriata, mai te raupapa o kiriata i roto i i wheturangitia ia, "Dance Wild", "Folies Bergere", "Siren o nga tropics", "zu-zu". I roto i tenei wā, ko ia te kaitapere wahine rawa utua o te pikitia Pākehā. i mīharo katoa e te kaikanikani tōtōā, engari na te mutunga o tona kororia nga thirties he iti iti, me te whakaatu mauria a maamaa e titau kore, engari e kore e roto i te iho o te wahine i ki te mamae mo te wa roa ranei te hoatu ki runga. I roto i te 1937, Zhozefina Beyker riro timata raraunga Wīwī, me te ture ki te whakaaro tenei whenua ratou whare tuarua.

Life i roto i te kāhua o te jazz

tupu ake Josephine i te tau o te whakanui ake i rongonui o jazz, āu kupu ia tona huru o tenei waiata. ko ia he ora, e pängia ana ki Spicer me te hangatanga. fakatahai tona kanikani e rave rahi ngā wāhi, me te ara he tokomaha o ratou nui, pērā i hip-hop me te breakdance.

I roto i te 20 tīmata Josefina ki waiata, a āta riro te reira ia mahi matua. Ka rite ki tona rongo rite te kaikanikani iti i, ia piki tahuri ki waiata. Mai te mutunga o te 30-doma o Zhozefina Beyker - jazz kaiwaiata. Kei te hoko te reira i te tino rongonui, te rongonui tino o ona waiata: j'ai deux amours, Pretty Little Baby, aux Iles Hawai - i roto i paraharaha ki mano maha o kape.

tau o te whawhai

Zhozefina Beyker, nōti maha pānui nei whakaahua, ko te ora katoa te hoariri u'ana o tetahi ahua o whakahāwea, ngā iwi. A, no te timata II 'a Māmaní, ua ite ia reira tona hopoi'a no te paruru i tona whenua hou. tomo te wahine he ope tūao "Free France" ka whakaekea tonu ki te āwhina te peresideni Charles de Gaulle.

I pai riro te reira i roto i te porohita o diplomats me, te whakamahi i ona urunga wahine, ngāwari manukawhakitia ngaro hōia. I muri mai puta ia i te wehenga o nga kaiurungi, a whakatika i roto i te whawhai ki te paetukutuku o te rūtene tuarua matua hoia pŭpŭ tauturu wahine. Reira tautoko hoki te ātete French Money me kōrero. Hoki ana mahi hōia i whakawhiwhia Josephine te Order o te Rihiona o Honor, "Croix de Guerre" mētara "Ātete" me "hoki te whakaoranga."

he ora rangimarie

I muri i te whawhai, hoki Zhozefina Beyker ki te waiata me te mahi. E haamata te reira i te raupapa o tona haerenga i te scene, me te hoki ikuna. kua haere ia i te ao e ngana ana ki te mahi ki ngā mahi pāpori. Ona kupu haere noa i roto i Amerika arahina ki te meka i ka hiahia i roto i te FBI ia ka whai reira ki te mutunga o te ora.

Ahakoa i roto i tona tino pokea ana hokona Zhozefina Beyker te pa "Le Miland» XV rautau, me te kua mohio i reira ona whakaaro o te tika. Ua tauturu ia te rawakore, ka hoatu e te noho o te kainga o te mau horo'araa tata mō te Kirihimete. i taea ki te whakaora i te pa i te whakangaromanga iwi mauruuru i roto i te whawhai. I muri i te mutunga o whawhai whakarite Josephine reira tetahi wahi o te manene ao, te ite i te kaupapa "Rainbow iwi." Tona ahua o te pakanga mo te ōritetanga ā ko te whakatamarikitanga o 12 tama a Iwi rerekē me iwi.

kāhua ahurei

ko Josephine kore noa te kanikani rongonui me te kaiwaiata, kua roaa ia te ingoa kia rite ki te trendsetter. Na, tapahi Zhozefiny Beyker i te 20 ka he tauira mo te Parisian, e, e ngana ana ki te pee i ia, nanakia moremore ratou makawe.

tupu te wahine ki runga i roto i te rawakore, me te reira i aroha ora katoa potae ataahua, pōtae, me te whakapaipai. Ona kakahu i kaihoahoa ahua rongonui e kia te hae o tetahi whetu kiriata. Ki te reira i tetahi wahine i roto i Paris, meinga he mapu o te faahiahia i ia o tona ahua, i taua Zhozefina Beyker. meinga kaiwaiata Kāhua te faahiahia pōtae rarawe. I roto i tona kakahu i reira nga rau o pōtae i ngā hua tāwāhi i huruhuru ki tapo'io i roto i te potae.

Ano, i ia he nui nui o te whakapaipai, he reira rawa aroha o peara, i titiro maitai i te kiri pouri. hairdressers Top, pērā i Monsieur Antoine, moe o te taua kiritaki rongonui, rite Zhozefina Beyker, tona makawe tohoakii whakarongo. haere mai ake e ia ki te kaikanikani ki te tarapēke motuhake, i puritia i roto i te kanikani. Ko te reira i roto i te 20 tohua te timatanga o te ahua mo te huruhuru maeneene ki te poipoi.

ora whaiaro

i ora ai Zhozefina Beyker te ora, e te paroro. i mana rima nga wa i marenatia reira, a ka kua whakairia ia ki te maha nui o ngā pukapuka ki e rua tangata, me nga wahine. Tona faaipoiporaa whakamutunga ki Jo Bullaun, roa County Galway te roa rawa, engari kua pau te whāngai tamaiti tekau ma tahi o tona manawanui. I muri i te whakahaerenga whakarere haere Baker te kino katoa, a i roto i te 1969 ko reira i roto i o nama hokona te pa. Ia ano i ki te haere i runga i te atamira. I roto i te 1975, hoatu ana e ia te tuatahitia o te whakaaturanga "Josephine", i utu ia he kaha nui. 4 ra i muri i te tuatahitia ai, i mahue ia i te ao.