Yamalo-Nenets motuhake District: te whakapaipai, rohe me pa

mata raki pakeke - ataahua, me te tawhiti. E tino hāngai ana ki te motuhake District Yamalo-Nenets enei whakamāramatanga. I roto i tenei whenua, karapotia ana e te āhua mä o nga tikanga o ratou tupuna ora iwi taketake, ka whakawhanakehia te subsoil taonga i runga i hangarau hou. Kua ngā tonu Yamal haere ki tona ahua ahurei. Here te huinga tino mīharo o te apo ra, me te taketake o te āhua me te pakeke o te āhuarangi me te manaaki o nga kāinga, he papatae whakaharahara o te ngahuru me te ma puku hotoke. Scientists rite Yamal mō te momonatanga ahurea me te āhua ahurei. Na reira tino haere mai ki te Yamalo-Nenets motuhake District (te whakapaipai Salekhard), i roto i te tikanga ki te oaoa i te rangi ma, me te whiwhi ki te kite i te ataahua o nga koki mamao o to tatou whenua nui.

geography

peara mangu o te wahi raki o to tatou whenua - Ataahua, me te taonga i roto i Russia Yamalo-Nenets motuhake Okrug. A e kore e iti iho - 770 mano kiromita tapawha o te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian mania. Ko te āhua o te mataeinaa ngā: Gydan Peninsula, taz kūrae me, o te akoranga, te Yamal Peninsula. horahia te nuinga o te mataeinaa e runga i te Arctic Circle. Mai i te YANAO raki horoia e te Moana Kara, ki te pātata tonga ki te rohe Khanty-Mansiysk, noho tata rawhiti - te Taimyr me Evenki motuhake District, ki te hauauru rohe reira ki te rohe Arkhangelsk me te Republic o Komi. Ka taea te wehea YANAO te tauturu ki mania, me te maunga. Kua mararatia katoa Peninsulas e toru ki te awa iti, awa, nga pakohu me repo. hora ngā Mountain mō te rua rau kiromita o te Unuhia kuiti haere nga Urals Polar. Ko koi continental, pakeke YANAO āhuarangi, kua wehea ki ngā rohe e toru: te Unuhia raki o te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian mania, subarctic me te Arctic. Ko te taupori o āhua 500 mano iwi i te kiato o iti iho i te kotahi tangata ia kiromita tapawha.

Flora

Te uhi otaota i roto i Yamalo-Nenets kua he taurohenga latitudinal korerotia. taea te kitea ngā wāhi momona rima: te taiga raki, Tundra ngahere, riki, pūkohu-pukoko me Tundra Arctic. I roto i te nuinga o te raki, ropu Arctic, ko te tino korekore te otaota. Here taea kitea e koe Kiwa anake, hawahawa, me nga raupo. Ko te Tundra pūkohu-pukoko tupu kē rakau iti me pātītī. I roto i te rohe i muri (rakau riki Tundra) tupu papaka birch me te whiro rakau me te awa - hua me harore. I roto i te ngahere he rota o repo me awa iti. Here tupu birch papaka, larch, puruhi iti. I roto i te rohe tonga o te motuhake District Yamal-Nenets - te taiga, he rota o ngā roto, waimaori, awa. hipoki te rohe katoa kei te ki te marama mātotoru me ngahere coniferous pouri.

ao kararehe

Ki te YANAO tipu rawa kino iho, te kararehe - he taonga, me te whānui. I roto i te rohe huarere e rima o te rohe e nohoia e toru tekau-waru momo o whāngote. He kaikiko me kiore te nuinga - ma wha momo. E rima momo o pakihau, e toru - insectivorous, e rua - maikuku. Ko o uara nui arumoni e rua tekau ngā momo o te kararehe huruhuru-amo.

ngā rauemi māori Whaihua

Yamalonenetskiy rohe motuhake (whakapaipai Salekhard) mohiotia rāhui pūwaro. He He pā ana ki 78% o te katoa Rahui o te hinu, me te hau Russian. YANAO - turanga rauemi pūwaro nui rawa o te ao. E tonu mau ohipa i runga i te tangohanga o ngā rauemi mata tino me i Nakhodkinskoye Urengoiskoe hau, etỳ-South Russian, Yamburgskoye mara hinu. I roto i te YANAO tau hua e pā ana ki 8% o te katoa hanga o te "mangu" me e pā ana ki 80% - "koura puru". Polar Ural te hua chromium, molybdenum, he tine, he rino, he mata, Phosphate, barytes me ētahi atu kohuke.

Ko te iwi taketake o te motuhake District Yamal-Nenets

Na e rua tekau iwi e noho ana i roto i Yamalo-Nenets. Ko nga tangata taketake pono ko te Khanty ko Nenets, Selkup me Komi-Izhemtsy, e noho i roto i te rohe mai i te wā tukuiho. Ko te morehu noho i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rautau rua tekau. Ko e tika ana ki te whanaketanga i roto i te tau o te rohe Soviet Union o te Far Te Tai Tokerau tenei.

Khanty: tenei iwi mai i nga wa onamata noho i roto i Khanty-Mansiysk rohe me te motuhake District Yamalo-Nenets. Culture, te reo me te tikanga o te iwi e tino heterogeneous. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i noho te Khanty i runga i te rohe, kaua nui, me te reira hei ahua kongakonga tenei.

Nenets noho te rohe nui o Russia - o te Taimyr Peninsula ki te rohe o te Arctic Ocean. heke enei iwi i te tonga Siberia i roto i te AD mano tau tuatahi. E pā ana ia ki te rōpū Samoyed.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e te iwi Komi ora i runga i tenei rohe ki ahau mano tau BC Kei te wehea tenei iwi ki te raki, me te tonga o te Komi. wā Tuatahi tukuiho rave i roto i te renitia te faaamuraa i, te hī me te hopu. Ko te whakamutunga i mohoao me kaihao.

Selkup - te iwi tino maha o te Te Tai Tokerau. Selkups ngā whai wāhi i roto i te hī ika me te hopu. Ko te hunga māngai o te iwi, te hunga i noho i ahopae teitei, ara muia renitia.

pokapū whakahaere

Ko te pa o Salekhard te whakapaipai o te Yamalo-Nenets District. Kei runga i nga tahatika o te awa o Ob (i te taha ki matau). Kei te pa i te i runga i te Arctic Circle (te tetahi anake i roto i te ao). Ko te taupori, ko te pā ana ki 40 mano iwi. whakaturia te pa i roto i 1595. I te tuatahi ko reira he iti pa i huaina Obdorsky. Hawhe te rau tau i muri i te taketake o noho pūmau puta konei. Mai 1923, ka te kainga te pokapū o Obdorsk Obdorsk rohe rohe Ural. Kua i roto i 1930 whakaritea te kainga ko te mana o te pokapū whakahaere o Yamalo-Nenets motuhake District. E toru nga tau i muri mai i whakaingoatia reira Obdorsk i Salekhard. I tčnei wā, te Yamalo-Nenets motuhake District, te whakapaipai o te kamupene tahi-take i roto i ngā, Kei te whakawhanake rawa tere. Te pa kua he rota o kamupene, "Yamalzoloto", he tauranga awa, ika fa'o'anga, "Yamalflot" me etahi atu. whakatuwheratia te pa te Yamalo-Nenets District Museum me Exhibition Complex, e kaimahi pokapū whakaaturanga, whare taonga me te rangahau whare pukapuka. Ahakoa i roto i Salekhard ko te Whare District o Crafts - State Budget MoE o Culture o te motuhake District Yamalo-Nenets. I roto i te whakapaipai YANAO maha manga o wānanga rerekē. Me kï reira e te Yamal-Nenets motuhake District (te whakapaipai Salekhard) e te faaruru raruraru nui ki te whai wāhi ki te Internet. Ko te take i te rohe tonu e kore e whai i te whatunga muka-whatu.

Pa me rohe o rohe Yamalo-Nenets

Ko te hanganga YANAO whitu rohe, e waru nga pa, e rima taone , me wha tekau-kotahi whakahaere kainga. Takiwa o Yamalo-Nenets motuhake District: Yamal, Shuryshkarsky, taz, Puri, Priuralsky, Nadym ko Krasnoselkupsky. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, ko te tino iti te kiato taupori. Ahakoa te rohe nui, He torutoru rawa nga pa i roto i te motuhake District Yamalo-Nenets. Cities: Noyabr'sk (97 th.), New Urengoj (89.8 mano.), Nadim (45.2 mano.) Muravlenko (36.4 mano.) Salekhard (32.9 mano.) Labytnangy (26, 7 ths.), Guba (21 100 tangata). Kei raro ko etahi o te YANAO pa ka e whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Gubkinskii

ka City Gubkinsky (Yamalo-Nenets motuhake District) i roto i te 1996 i te pa o uara te rohe, me te ingoa i muri i kaitātai Soviet Gubkina Ivana Mihaylovicha. Kei runga i te taha maui o te awa Pyakupur e rua rau kiromita i te Arctic Circle. I hanga e te pokapū pa kia rite ki te turanga mo te whanaketanga o putunga hinu. No te mea Gubkinsky (Yamalo-Nenets motuhake District), te nuinga tohunga ana i roto i te hinu, me te hau production, me te ahumahi tukatuka. Kei te pai te whakanohoia te pa ki te mahi tahi me te iwi taitamariki: hākinakina mahi me ngā pokapū ahurea, kura kanikani, i reira te mea he studio tuhi. I te tamarikitanga i te rave'a no te farii i te mātauranga i roto i tona ake whenua.

Muravlenko. Yamalo-Nenets motuhake Okrug

whakaturia te pa i roto i 1984. riro tūnga District i roto i 1990. Ua piihia i roto i te kororia o te mataaro hinu Muravlenko Viktora Ivanovicha. Fele, ko te pūtea te pa whakakiia e te kamupene o te ahumahi hinu. Muravlenko (Yamalo-Nenets motuhake District) he ona ake reo irirangi me te pouaka whakaata. Kaikauwhau i te niupepa "tatou Town", "Kopeika", "oilman Kupu."

Noyabrsk. Yamalo-Nenets motuhake Okrug

I muri Novy Urengoy Noyabrsk - te tuarua tino tini i roto i Yamalo-Nenets. Ka taea te whakaaro te rā o turanga o te pa e rite ana 1973, ka tāne te pae o te tenei ra Noyabrsk hinu tuatahi pai i. E rua tau i muri mai, i konei ka haere mai nga tāngata tuatahi, ko wai te nuinga ngā o kaimahi. Hoki i roto i 1976, i taea e kitea whakataunga Noyabrsk anake i runga i ngā mahere hinu, a i roto i 1982 i homai te whakataunga te mana o te pa rohe. Oil, hau me te ahumahi wahie whakawhanakehia rawa pai. I roto i tenei mara e neke atu i te toru tekau kamupene.