Whakawhanaunga tamaiti. Whakawhanaunga o ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi i roto i te ngā

mai te tamaiti ki roto ki tenei ao, kia rite ki te mea ratou, papa RaSA (ie "whārangi ma"). A e ko e founga ki te whakaara i te tamaiti, a ka whakawhirinaki i runga i tona ora a muri: kia tenei tangata angitu i roto i te heke mai, taka ki te raro o te ora ranei. Ko te aha i roto i tenei tuhinga, ka tenei raruraru e kōrero i roto i te taipitopito, ka rite ki te whakawhanaunga o te tamaiti.

kupu

I te tīmatanga, o te akoranga, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau ki te ngā kia e ka whakamahia whānuitia puta noa i te tuhinga. Ko te kupu, ko te whakawhanaunga o te tamaiti - te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i te taime mau ihoa o tona whanautanga. Tei te reira i runga i te pāhekoheko o te kongakonga ki te taiao, i te wa ka kaha ka mimiti te tamaiti katoa e kite ia, e rongo, mana'o. Tenei māramatanga me te whakawhenumi o te tikanga ahurea, me te morare katoa me ngā uara, me te te tukanga o te whanaketanga-whaiaro i roto i te hapori, ki nei no te tamaiti.

Te tikanga e korero, te whakawhanaunga - he tukanga o whakawhenumi o te tamaiti pāpori tikanga, ngā uara me ngā mātāpono e te tīariari i roto i te hapori i homai. I tua atu i te absorption o nga ture o te mahi, i te whakamahi i kaha ona ngā mema.

wāhanga hanganga

He mea nui hoki ki te mōhio e ngā te whakawhanaunga o te tamaiti o te wāhanga hanganga e whai ake nei:

1. whakawhanaunga māhorahora. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te tukanga o te whaiaro whanaketanga-o te tamaiti i raro i te mana o te mau huru whāinga. Tirohia tenei wae ko te tino uaua.
2. arahina ngā whakawhanaunga. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te mita e te tango i te kāwanatanga ki te whakatika i nga raruraru tika e pa ana i te tangata. Ko te he ahua rerekē o mehua ōhanga, whakahaere, me te ture.
3. Āhua te mana whakawhanaunga. Ko nga tikanga wairua, me te ahurea katoa i te kāwanatanga rite te katoa, me te hapori i roto i ngā enei.
4. Mohio whaiaro huringa-o te tangata. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e kore i moku, ki te whakawhanaunga o ngā tamariki i tēnei tūemi. tino pea ia e pā ana ake ki te pakeke. I te iti rawa - ki te iwi taitamariki i haere ki te mutunga e hiahia ana koe ki te huri i te tahi mea i roto i to ratou oraraa.

wāhanga whakawhanaunga

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e hanga te whakawhanaunga o te tamaiti kei te ake o te maha o nga takahanga nui, e rerekē i runga i te tau o te kongakonga rānei:

1. Valevalé (tau o te tamaiti i mua i te tuatahi o nga tau o te ora).
2. Kōhungahunga, ka nga kongakonga i 1 ki te 3 tau.
3. tau kōhungahunga (3 ki te 6 tau).
4. kura tuatahi (6-10 tau) tau.
5. taiohitanga Early (e pā ana ki 10-12 tau).
6. taiohitanga Matua (12-14 tau) tau.
7. taiohitanga Early (15-18 tau).

aru ana tēnei e te tahi atu wāhanga o whakawhanaunga, Heoi, he kore he tamariki, me te pakeke. I muri i te katoa, rite tonu ki Convention te UN, he tamaiti ko te tangata e kore nei e uru te tau o te nuinga. Matou - 18 tau o te tau.

āhuatanga whakawhanaunga

Ko te tino uaua te tukanga o te whakawhanaunga. I muri i te katoa, ngā reira he ariā pērā i ngā āhuatanga whakawhanaunga. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te tikanga me pehea te whanonga o te hapori e E whakapuaki te tamaiti etahi tikanga me ngā tikanga. Wehea ki ngā āhuatanga e whā o ngā rōpū nui:

1. Megafaktory. Ko te hunga e pā tangata katoa o te ao. Hei tauira, ko reira he hanganga, te ao, te ao. I roto i tenei take, me te mātauranga te tamaiti kia ki matau i te uara o te whenua, e ko te ao i runga i nei ora katoa.
2. āhuatanga Tonotono. Hipokina te maha iti o te iwi. Ara, nga tangata o te kāwanatanga, iwi, rōpū matawaka. Na, e matau ana tatou katoa e rohe rerekē o rerekē ngā takiwā makariri, tāone, te mita o te ōhanga me te, o te akoranga, te āhuatanga ahurea. Ko te pai kia kore ngaro e te kei reira i runga i te āhuatanga o mua, me te hanga e te momo motuhake o te tangata.
3. Mezofaktory. Ko te āhuatanga pāpori e whai i te mana kaha i runga i te tangata ano hoki tenei. Na, tenei rōpū o iwi, wehea e te momo o te whakataunga. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki rite te wahi noho te tamaiti: i roto i te kainga, pa pa ranei. I roto i tenei take o te ara kōrero faufaa nui, te aroaro o subcultures (taahiraa nui i roto i te tukanga tuakiri Autonomisation), inā koa o te wāhi whakataunga. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e kia waiho rerekētanga rohe he pānga tino rerekē i runga i te tangata.
4. Microfactors. Well, te rōpū whakamutunga o ngā āhuatanga e whai i te pānga nui i runga i te iwi - ko reira he microsocium utuafare, te kāinga, tata, mātauranga, me te i runga i te karakia.

māngai o te whakawhanaunga

Mātauranga me te whakawhanaunga o te tamaiti kei raro i te mana o nga āpiha pera-ka karanga. Ko wai e ratou? Ko te kupu, nga māngai o te whakawhanaunga - ko aua pūtahi rōpū ranei, i roto i nei haapii te tamaiti tikanga etahi, ngā uara, me ngā ture o te mahi.

1. Takitahi. He iwi e te hunga i roto i te whakapā tika ki te tamaiti i roto i te tukanga o te mātauranga me te whakangungu enei. Mau metua, whanaunga, hoa, kaiako, hoa, me te D. na i runga i.
2. Etahi whare. te reira kari, ngā kura, ngā rōpū, te whanaketanga atu, porowhita, me pera i runga i. D. Ko, aua whare hoki e pā te tamaiti i roto i tetahi ara.

He Me hoki kia mea ano hoki e reira ko te wehenga ki whakawhanaunga tuatahi, me te tuarua. Ka rerekē te wāhi o māngai i roto i ngā take pēnei i tino.

1. Na, i roto i te kōhungahunga, ki runga ki nga tau e toru, kua hoatu te tūranga tino nui rite māngai o whakawhanaunga ki takitahi: mātua, tīpuna, me te tonu e karapoti ana i te tamaiti. Ko, te hunga iwi e kei roto i te whakapā ki a ia mai i whanau, me te i roto i te tau tuatahi o te ora.
2. Mai i te 3 ki te 8 tau mai ki te mahi, me te tahi atu āpiha, pērā i te kindergarten ranei atu institution mātauranga. He kē i runga i te mātauranga o te tamaiti, i roto i te tua ki te taiao tonu, awe e ngā kaiako, nēhi, tākuta, a na i runga i. D.
3. I roto i te wā i te 8 ki te 18 tau ki te tuakiri o te tangata kei te nui te awe e te pāpāho: TV, ipurangi.

whakawhanaunga wawe o ngā tamariki

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, ngā tukanga whakawhanaunga o ngā tamariki a e rua ngā wāhanga: whakawhanaunga tuatahi, me te tuarua. Na e hiahia ana ahau ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te taahiraa matamua nui.

Ko te kupu, i roto i te tukanga (tuatahi) whakawhanaunga wawe he faufaa ara utuafare. whanau Just, he rawakore, me te ano rawa rite mo te ora i roto i te ao hou hoki a ia i te pēpi. Na matua anake me ētahi atu whanaunga tata ki te āwhina i urutau a ia ki te wa rawa tuatahi. E tano ia tapao e i muri i te whanautanga o te tamaiti e kore e anake tupu me te whanake, engari socialized ano hoki. I muri i te katoa, absorbs ia te mea e kite ana ia a tawhio noa pehea kōrero ngā mātua ki ia atu, rite mea ratou. Ko te he pipsqueak i roto i te wa, a ka tākaro. A ki te mea te tamaiti e ki kia kino, he mea tuatahi e tika ana o te katoa e kore kupu te koati, me ngā mātua. I muri i te katoa, anake meinga ratou ratou tamaiti ki taua whanonga. Ki te he ata noho nga matua, e kore e kōrero i roto i te reo whakaarahia, a kahore e karanga, ka hei te kotahi tamaiti. Kore, He-feliliuaki, io, tere-i konatunatua nga tamariki. Reira kua kē te mita o te whakawhanaunga. Ko, e whakapono ana te tamaiti e i roto i tenei ara, me te ki te tikanga i roto i te heke mai i roto i te hapori. E ia faifai ka meatia i roto i te kindergarten, i runga i te huarahi, i roto i te papa ranei, i te rōpū.

He aha te mea te reira, te whakawhanaunga o te tamaiti i roto i te utuafare? Ki te hanga koe i te mutunga iti e te mau metua katoa i ki whakamahara koutou: e kore e ti'a ia tatou ia e wareware e te tamaiti absorbs katoa kite ia i roto i te utuafare. A e ka kawea e ia ki to koutou ora i roto i te heke mai.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te mau utuafare aueue

Ko taea whakawhanaunga angitu o ngā tamariki anake i roto i te kaupapa e ka whakatau i te āpiha paerewa pāpori manakohia. Ko reira i konei e reira ko te raruraru me te mau utuafare aueue. Na, ko te momo motuhake, hanganga, me te mahi o te whānau, āhuatanga nei i te mana pāpori iti i roto i te ao tino kanorau o te ora i tenei. E tano ia tapao e tenei hapu, ko te tino uaua mahi mahi whakaritea ki reira i roto i te pā ana ki te maha o ngā take: matua ohaoha, engari mātauranga hoki, pāpori, ture, hauora, hinengaro, me ētahi atu Ko konei te reira e maha whakatika katoa o ngā raruraru o te whakawhanaunga o ngā tamariki ...

moni

Ko na matatini tukanga whakawhanaunga e ngā āhuatanga maha, me motuhake e. Na, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro wehe a hoki ngā tikanga o te whakawhanaunga o ngā tamariki. He aha, na, ko reira? Tenei huinga o ngā āhuatanga faufaa e te hunga motuhake ki te hapori i ia takitahi, te piha haapiiraa pāpori, me te tau. Na, tenei te, hei tauira, ki te tiaki me te kai te potiki, te hanganga o te akuaku, me te hunga ora tikanga, hua, rauemi me te tikanga wairua, e karapoti te tamaiti, whakaturia aukati e rua pai, me te kino i roto i te hui o te mahi. Ko te katoa, a ko te tikanga nui o te whakawhanaunga, kia e ako te tamaiti, me katoa o ngā paerewa o te whanonga, me ngā uara e e ngana ana ki te faatupu i roto i tona a tawhio noa.

mīhini

Te tātari me pehea te whakawhanaunga o te huru o te tamaiti, kia tatou utu ano whakarongo ki nga huarahi o tona mahi. Na, i roto i te pūtaiao wehewehe i waenganui i o ratou matua e rua. Ko te tuatahi o ratou - te pāpori, me te ako. E tenei huarahi ngā:

1. Ko te tikanga tuku iho. Tenei whakawhenumi o te tamaiti whanonga tikanga, waiaro me fakato'u'osi, e he āhuatanga o tona porohita roto: utuafare me whanaunga.
2. Institutional. I roto i tenei take, whai wāhi pānga i runga i te tamaiti e te whānui o pūtahi tūmatanui momo, me i taunekeneke reira i roto i te akoranga o tona whanaketanga.
3. Mahi onainei hoki. He kē he pātai e pā ana ki te mana o te subculture atu āhuatanga (hei tauira, fakalotu) i roto i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti ranei.
4. Interpersonal. haapii te tamaiti te tikanga o mahi, te mau parau tumu na roto i te feohi mo etahi iwi.
5. Huritao. Ko te kē tenei tikanga matatini ake o te tuakiri ake ka rite ki te kōwae o te nui katoa, ko te ōwehenga o te ao a tawhio noa.

Ko tētahi atu tikanga nui o te whakawhanaunga o te tamaiti - he pāpori-hinengaro. I roto i te pūtaiao, e tahuri iho ana e ia ki roto ki te huānga e whai ake nei:

1. Tuhinga. Tenei tukanga okotahi mana'o, whakaaro me hiahia.
2. Mātao. A, no te te ngana te tamaiti ki te pehea o whakaaro e hiahiatia mana'o ranei.
3. Matapae. Ko te whakawhiti o etahi tikanga o te whanonga, me ngā uara i runga i tetahi atu tangata.
4. Identification. I roto i te akoranga o tona tamaiti tāutu ia ki ētahi atu iwi, rōpū, rōpū.
5. Introjection. Ko te whakawhiti o te tamaiti ki tetahi tangata tipu: te mana whakapakoko.
6. Aumauiui. Ko te tikanga tino nui o te aumauiui.
7. Whaiaro-tinihanga. Ko te tamaiti mārama mōhio o te hala 'o tona whakaaro, whakaritenga.
8. Whāhau. tikanga whai hua mō te whakawhiti i te hiahia hiahia ranei i roto i te mo'oni pāpori manakohia.

"Uaua" tamariki

Wehe, Me ki kia mea e pā ana ki te kupu torutoru pehea te whakawhanaunga o ngā tamariki hauā (arā, ki te hauā). I te tīmatanga, kia tuhia te reira e ko te faufaa konei te whakawhanaunga tuatahi o nga kongakonga, e ko katoa e ka waiho i te kāinga. Ki te tukinotia nga matua o te tamaiti ki te hiahia motuhake kia rite ki te mau melo tonu o te hapori, e kore e whakawhanaunga tuarua kia rite uaua rite kia mau ai ki. O te akoranga, i reira ka kia mau fifi, no te mea maha i nga tamariki motuhake he hoa kino ranei tūpato noa kite. e kore e ratou rite ōrite, i te mea pānga tino kino i runga i te hanganga o te tuakiri o te tamaiti. E tano ia tapao e kia tango i te whakawhanaunga o ngā tamariki hauā wahi i roto i nui te ara ano e rite ana i roto i te take o te tamaiti hauora tino noa. Heoi, kia hiahiatia ai atu moni. Ko te raruraru matua e kia ara ake i roto i tenei ara:

• maha iti o ngā pūrere Āwhina ki te whakaoti i whakawhanaunga (māmā, te kore o rōnaki i roto i ngā kura).
• Te kore o te whakarongo me te kōrero, ki te he te reira i te tamaiti i roto i te hia.
• Awerenga i roto i te wā wawe o te whakawhanaunga o enei tamariki, no ka timata ratou ratou ki te kite ko kore te take, rite kia waiho ai.

He mea nui hoki ki te mōhio e i roto i tenei take i te tamariki i ki te mahi mō te mātauranga o ngā kaiako e taea ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga hiahia, me, tino nui, te taea o taua tamariki motuhake.

Tamariki nei kua mahue i waho ngā mātua

pani takitahi aro ka whakaaro nga wāhanga o whakawhanaunga o te tamaiti. Te aha? Tino noa, no te mea i enei kuao te tuatahi faanahoraa o te whakawhanaunga kore ko te whānau, kia rite kia waiho, ano he institution motuhake - tamaiti kāinga, te kāinga o ngā tamariki, te tau kura. E tano ia tapao e homai tenei ara ki te takanga o ngā raruraru maha. Na, te tīmatanga, taua kongakonga tino i roto i te ara he timata ki te kite i te ora i te mea he reira. E ko, i te atatu i te tau, ka tīmata te tamaiti ki te hanga ano i te tauira etahi o whanonga, me te ora i muri o te momo o te tetahi e kite ia i te kau. Ano, Ko tino rerekē te tukanga o te mātauranga me te whakangungu o ngā tamariki pani. Na nui iti kongakonga i homai whakarongo whaiaro riro ratou iti tinana mahana, aroha, me te tiaki i te wawe tau. Na kei te tino pānga tenei katoa te huru, me te tuakiri hanganga. Kua roa mea tohunga e paetahi o taua pūtahi - kura Kuranoho, he malosamostoyatelnymi, ere mo te ora i roto i te hapori i waho te taiepa o pūtahi mātauranga te putanga. e kore e ratou i aua pūkenga taketake e ka taea te tika ki te pāmu, ki te hoko o nga tikanga rauemi, me te ara te wa e tika.

Whakawhanaunga o te koati i roto i te kari

Kia pehea te Ko te whakawhanaunga o te tamaiti i roto i te kōhungahunga? Ko reira utu mahara e roto i taua take e whai ai ki runga ki te whakawhanaunga tuarua. Ko te, mahi i te ngā pūtahi mātauranga e tino pā te ora tangata. Hei tauira, i roto i te kindergarten nui te tukanga akoranga tūranga kōhungahunga nui. Ko tenei he aha whakawhanakehia tohunga he momo o ngā hōtaka mātauranga, ki te kia aru e kaitiaki. Ratou whāinga:

• Te hanga i tētahi taiao pai mō te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki (kōwhiringa o hihiri, te hanga o te puka whanonga Noa).
• Whakaaro momo me ngā puka o te whakaako. Ko te wāhanga nui o te mahi kia ratou, mo te tauira, ki te hanga i te whakaaro pai ki te ao, te kiritau-, te hiahia mo te aroha, me te pera i runga i. D.
• He nui ki te taea ki te whakatau i te taumata o te whanaketanga o ia tamaiti hoki reira, ki te e taea ki te mahi ki ia tamaiti rite ki ana hiahia me taea.

Ko te tuhaa tino nui ko te whakawhanaunga o te tamaiti. Ko te hōtaka te taua, ka e kia tīpakohia mō tenei tokotoko kōhungahunga - ko reira ano hoki te momeniti motuhake, me te nui. Ko reira i kia te hae o nui o nga kongakonga whakangungu muri tenei.

Tamariki, me te whakawhanaunga pakeke: Āhuatanga

A feruri i te āhuatanga o te whakawhanaunga o ngā tamariki, e te mea e minaminatia hoki kia whakaritea te katoa ki ngā tukanga rite i roto i ngā pakeke. He aha te mea te rerekētanga i reira?

1. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te pakeke i roto i te tukanga o te whakawhanaunga i roto i ngā huringa whanonga tangata. I roto i te tamariki kia rite ki reira he he ako o ngā uara taketake.
2. Ngā pakeke e taea ana ki te aromatawai te mea kei te tupu. Kids mimiti noa ngā mōhiohio, kore-haava.
3. taea ki te wehewehe e kore anake te "ma" a "mangu", engari rerekē hoki atarangi o "hina" He pakeke ko. mahino ēnei iwi e founga ki te tikanga i te kāinga, i te mahi, i roto i te kapa, te tākaro etahi tūranga. pupuri noa te tamaiti he pakeke ki te whakatau i to ratou titauraa me hiahia.
4. Tupu-ake iwi i roto i te tukanga o te whakawhanaunga o te ariki etahi pūkenga. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e anake te pakeke mohio raro ki ngā tukanga o te re-whakawhanaunga. I roto i te tamariki, te hanga i te whakawhanaunga hihiri anake hoki etahi whanonga.

Ki te kore te mea taea whakawhanaunga ...

Reira na tupu e te tikanga o whakawhanaunga o te tamaiti rawa tano ore, me te kotiti ki ngā paerewa whänui ana te whakaaetia. taea te whakaritea i tēnei ki te pere: kua timata te tukanga, engari e kore e tutuki te reira i te whāinga e hiahiatia ana. Aha te mea i ētahi wā tupu whakawhanaunga tutuki?

1. e tautohe ētahi tohunga e reira ko te hono ki te mate hinengaro, me te whakawhanaunga tutuki.
2. Ko whakawhanaunga tutuki ano i roto i te kaupapa e ko te tamaiti i roto i enei tukanga i te wawe tau e kore i roto i te utuafare, a i roto i te momo o pūtahi: pani, tamaiti kāinga.
3. Ko tētahi o nga take mo te kore o te whakawhanaunga - kuao hospitalism. Ko, ki te Ahatia te tamaiti te rota o te wā i roto i nga taiepa o ngā hōhipera. mea Tohunga e takahi hoki te tukanga o te whakawhanaunga o ngā tamariki penei, a kahore e hāngai ki ngā paerewa whänui ana te whakaaetia.
4. A, o te akoranga, kia whakawhanaunga tutuki te take o te mana kaha rawa i runga i pāpāho, pouaka whakaata o te tamaiti te Internet ranei.

I runga i te pātai o te resocialization

Ka whakaaro nga āhuatanga pāpori ngā - i te ope peia o te tukanga o te whakawhanaunga o te tamaiti, kia hoki tatou mea ano he torutoru nga kupu e pā ana ki te raruraru pērā i resocialization. Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, enei tukanga, kei tua atu i te tamariki. Ko te pono tenei, engari ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki motuhake. Ko, te tamaiti ia e kore e taea e te haere mai ki te iteraa e ona paerewa o whanonga he, me te hiahia ki te huri i te tahi mea. Ko reira i rawe ki anake ki ngā pakeke. Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki tamariki, ka reira whakatika te pātai o te pera-ka karanga te re-whakawhanaunga takoha. A, no te te whakaako anō noa te tamaiti te mea e hiahiatia ana mo te ora tonu i roto i te hapori.

Na, anō-whakawhanaunga - he tukanga o te ako i te tamaiti o tikanga hou me ngā uara, ngā tūranga, me ngā pūkenga hei utu o te riro i mua, ka whakamahia hoki etahi wa. resocialization ara tino he rota. Heoi kei te mea tohunga e tenei therapy - te ara whai hua tino me pai, ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā tamariki. Ki enei kuao motuhake i ki te mahi tohunga, a haunga, e whai i te reira ki te noho i te rota o te wā. Heoi, i te hua he pai tonu. Ahakoa, ki te nga ture me te mau parau tumu o te whakawhanaunga tutuki o te tamaiti e whakamahia ana mō te rawa he wa roa.