Whakatinanatanga FZ 223 hokona e te kaiwhakarato kotahi (hoko noncompetitive)

I roto i te akoranga o te mahi mahi hinonga ahumahi, me te arumoni whai ki te hoko rauemi, wāhanga, me ngā hua. E mea pinepine kukū te mākete kei te ki ngā kaihoko whakataetae e tohu ana i te taua momo o hua, na te kaihoko tata tonu i te whiriwhiri.

Whakatinanatanga o hoko i te kaiwhakarato kotahi - te āhuatanga ōhanga i roto i nei tuku te kiritaki ki te faaoti i te kirimana ki te kaitono motuhake.

Ko te whakaaro o enei mahi, kia rite ki te tikanga, riro:

1. Ko te hoko whakaritea o te hua.
2. whakatau Emergency raruraru ohorere.
3. Neutralization o te hua o te rahua te ranei i taka he kaupapa whakataetae.

State Mana: whāinga me ngā tikanga

Ko te āhuatanga i roto i i akina atu te kiritaki te ki te mahi ki tetahi noa kaikirimana, tata te āhuatanga o "heriheri", me ona fifi me tūponotanga katoa. Ki te awhina o te maha nui o mehua rerekē ki (ture, tikanga, ture, aukati) iwi aukati i te āhuatanga taua. kapu kaiwhakarato ähua i roto ano, o te akoranga e kore te mea, he hara, engari kua whakaritea ai e № te Ture 223 "I ähua" ki te ārai i te tūkino me te takahi o ngā tika o tetahi o nga taha e te hononga hokohoko ranei.

whakarato ana tēnei ture mo te huru i raro i tukua te hoko o tenei momo o te tukanga nga kaupapa, te rārangi o kaihoko nanakia me kaihoko, me te tuhinga o taua whakawhitinga (tae atu pūrongo whakahauanga). whakaritea te whakatinanatanga o hoko i roto i 223-FL ki te kaiwhakarato kotahi te me ētahi atu ture whakaahua rite tukanga. tono ratou ki te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga i roto i nei i haere whanaunga kaiuru hokohoko ki supply kore-whakataetae. Āpiti atu ki te paerewa, kua whakatakoto enei mahi take e whakaaro rite okotahi.

Ko te kaupapa o te ähua kore-whakataetae

Tuatahi o te kāwanatanga katoa e whakatau ko wai e taea e te kiritaki (e ko, e hanga hoko i runga i 223-FZ i te kaiwhakarato kotahi):

1. Ko te hunga whakahaere e pā ana ki te momo tāupe (e pā ana ki te ao o te hiko, te wai me ētahi atu) nei mahi.
2. Pakihi neke atu i te 50% i puritia e te kāwanatanga.
3. motuhake māori (kamupene, keri me te tukatuka hau hinu ranei).
4. Organizations e kua pütea i te pūtea, ina whakamahere ratou ki te utu mo te hoko o moni extrabudgetary (karaati, pai ake).

tautuhia kaikirimana (kaiwhakarato) te rite tetahi tangata tūturu ture ranei, tae atu kaipakihi takitahi.

Āhuatanga o te ähua kore-whakataetae

Te whakatairite i te kōmihana o hoko i te kaiwhakarato kotahi ki te whakahaere tuku iho o ngā mahi pakihi, taea kite tatou e rere reira nui tere me he iti kaupae. Ko e tika ana ki te ngaro o te tukanga matatini ai kōwhiria e te kiritaki te kaiuru mō te waitohu i te kirimana tenei. Kahore he hoki kahore he hiahia ki te hanga i te tuhinga mua.

Heoi, i ētahi wā me whakatikaia te hoko o 223-FZ i te kaiwhakarato kotahi, engari e hiahiatia ana te whakaae o te rōpū te ki whakamōhio te Federal Antimonopoly Ratonga (FAS). I tua atu, i reira ko te rārangi o ngā āhuatanga e rapua e whai wāhi i roto i te whakaaetanga o te whakahaere taonga tohunga.

Ka rite ki te tikanga whānui, e kawea ähua kore-whakataetae i roto i te tino hohoro, engari rere tonu te mahi wāhanga whakangungu.

Ko te raupapa o te whakamahere me te whakatinanatanga o whanaunga koloa whakaritea e te ture №44-FZ "I Procurement". whakaahua ana te reira i te raupapa o ngā mahi pūtahi tūmatanui e huihui ki te hoko pūtake kirimana.

ka whai i te tika ki te manatoko i te tika o tenei momo o te ähua me te i roto i te take o maumaui o te ture ki te whakamutu i te kirimana nga mana hi'opo'araa.

I roto i ētahi wā, tukua whakatinanatanga o hoko i te kaiwhakarato kotahi

Kei roto te ture he rārangi o ngā āhuatanga e kia he take, me he tika mo te ähua kore-whakataetae:

1. E kore te mākete i tango i te wahi ranei kua kore i hanga i tetahi peti.
2. Ko te tikanga he utu iti iho i te 100 000 moni (500,000 ki te moni ā-tau i te kiritaki 5 miriona moni ranei).
3. E ai ki nga ngā o te kirimana moni e wahi i roto i te runga ki te tikanga motuhake (i whakapumautia te State te investor ranei).
4. Ki te te hua ki te kia hokona, kaiwhakamana kaiwhakarato mana whakairo hinengaro.
5. Kiritaki Ko te hiahia akiaki ki te hoko i te hua ngā, me e kore e whakaaro reira e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te ähua whakataetae.
6. A, no te kahore i whakaaro te initiator o te hoko te kamupene riro (kiritaki kaiwhakarato ranei), nei te feia faatere i te kōwhiringa whakataetae.
7. I roto i taua take, ka i roto i te akoranga o te kaiwhakahaere mākete i hanga tetahi anake tauākī i kotahi anake kaitono kua whakaaetia rite te mema ranei.
8. titau tūemi tuku te whakatü e pā ana ki te pūnaha whiu.

riro mohiotia he āhuatanga i reira te hoko mākete haere ki te kaihoko kotahi. I roto i te meka, e kore e taea e huaina a reira he mākete, mai i reira he kotahi tono tono ki te mahi i te mahi ranei. Heoi, ki te whakakitea te mahi kei te kotahi anake rōpū (kihai i te tahi atu pai ki kahore ranei i i whakamatauria ratou tono), me mahi i te kiritaki ki reira. Tenei āhuatanga taea ki a koe kia hoko i runga i 223-FZ i te kaiwhakarato kotahi.

mōhio ana hoki take pai ko te āhuatanga ohotata i whare o te kiritaki, i whakapataritari he ähua kore-whakataetae, me te te kore o te wā ki te whakarite i te ringarehe tuku iho.

E ngā faaineineraa mo te mutunga o te kirimana

Wāhui o te wāhanga takanga ko ki te tīpako i tētahi whakahaere kirimana. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, kei te ako i te kiritaki tono i te maha o ngā kaihoko, me te tīpako i te pai tino. Ki te kore e taea tenei, tukua he mahi ki te Executive, i te mea e wātea ana i te kau.

E ai ki nga hoko 223-FZ tika i te kaiwhakarato kotahi kia hāngai i runga i te ngoikore ki te tīpako i te momo ngā o te hoko. Hoki tenei take, riro te reira i te hopoi'a o te faaineineraa kiritaki o te tuhinga e whai ake nei:

• Penei, te whakatinanatanga o te ähua atu ara tika.
• Utu a whakatika te waihanga.
• Treatment hiahiatia ki te hoko i whakaae.
• o te kirimana hukihuki.
• Whakamōhiotanga i runga i ähua ki te kaiwhakarato kotahi

e kore te mea e tika ana te whakamahi i te katoa o ēnei tuhinga mō te tino take katoa. Ko te pū o ngā āhuatanga e rapua e te faaineineraa o anake etahi o ratou.

Hoko i te kaiwhakarato kotahi: pūrongo-ako

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakamatau i te Ture o nga take i arahina ki te mahi ki tetahi kaiwhakaari, kaiwhakahaere māngai mana o te hinonga ranei, te kiritaki ko, a ka tuku ki te mana hi'opo'araa he pūrongo. 44-FZ "I Hoko" e kore e roto i tetahi tohu o te puka, me te ihirangi taipitopito o te tuhinga, kia te maha whakaata reira te raraunga e whai ake nei:

• Code whakaritea ki te hoko.
• Ko wai te mea te kiritaki.
• He rarangi e kī e te he takoha te hoko whakatikaia hoki maha ngā take (tohu o ngā akoranga) ranei.
• Ko te wāhi tino nui: he aha, te nui, me te aha te mahere ki te hoko. Hoki utu nui, me te mahi o te Kirimana. Me whakatikaia katoa o enei tūemi.
• Rā o te tuhi ake te kirimana.

Tauira mō te faahoho'araa

Nuinga o ngā wā, tauira o hoko i te kaiwhakarato kotahi - ko te tikanga o te taputapu hei utu o nga toi utu rahua akiaki ranei ki te hanga kino.

Ki te te raruraru ki te waea hiko e tūkino i te hikohiko me rorohiko i roto i te akomanga o te pūtaiao rorohiko, ka whai te whakahaere kura ki te tango i mehua akiaki mo ratou hanga whakakapinga ranei. Ko te pūtake mo te hoko o te taputapu hou i te kaiwhakarato kotahi kia te noho tata o te whakamātautau, me te kore o te wā ki te rapu hoki i te tino pai tikanga o supply.

Ka taea te kawea Emergency ähua i roto i, engari i te wa ano, ka waiho i te raraunga pūrongo hakari i runga i te tini o rorohiko hou ka hokona (pāngia rite nui i te te hape), i te mea utu, me te nui, ka utu i te reira ratou ki te tuku, tāutanga me te tatūnga.

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te uara o te kirimana

Me tika hangaia utu Hoko me whakatikaia, kitea tenei tukanga i roto i te tuhinga. E mea pinepine i whakaritea te utu i roto i te ara ano e rite ana i roto i te ngawari whakataetae: te tikanga o utu rite mākete, ture, tāke, tata utu ranei tikanga utu.

Ko te ture whakarato hoki te okotahi:

1. Hoko tikanga ki te whakarite i te tikanga korero kāwanatanga.
2. He āhuatanga i reira te tumu parau riro ringarehe ekonomzhile.

I roto i enei take, awe te utu e te tahi atu āhuatanga.

E tika ana nga kaupapa o te ähua kore-whakataetae ki te kawe i te tauwhitinga i muri anake ka riro te tinana mana, whakaaro me te whakaaetia te ako, faaitehia i roto i te tuhinga.

He aha te mea te whakaputanga o ngā mōhiohio i runga i te tauwhitinga

titau te ture te kiritaki whakatakoto i te tuhinga motuhake (pānui o hoko) i roto i te rohe whānui. Ko te tika tenei ki te whakarite kia taea te mohio te mahi mārama, me te tuwhera.

Heoi, e kore e taea e te whakaputa i te reira ngā mōhiohio e he matatapu. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te raraunga i runga i te wahi o nga kaiuru, te kaupapa me te tikanga o te kirimana horapa i roto i te tomokanga mōhiohio i runga i te Ipurangi.

Kia pehea te ko te mutunga kirimana

E rua ngā momo o kirimana, e kua whakamahia i roto i te ähua kore-whakataetae:

1. Angamaheni (ngā nga tikanga katoa whakatakotoria e te ture).
2. Ngāwari (E tuku iho ona whakaritenga waihanga).

kia whakamahi te whakatinanatanga tuarua o nga hinonga hoko i raro i nga tikanga e whai ake nei:

• E ngohengohe ana ki a ratou heriheri tūturu me he nehua pokapū.
• Ki te he iti rawa te nui hoko.
• A, no te he ratonga me taputapu te kaupapa o te bargaining.
• I roto i te āhuatanga o te Procurement mo pūtahi hauora, te ahurea, hākinakina, ki te taputapu kāwanatanga ranei.

Ko te whakamahi o te ahua māmā o te kirimana taea te kaupapa ki te whiriwhiri tata tetahi momo o te kirimana, whakaritea i roto i te Waehere Hiwhiri. I roto i tenei whakaaetanga kia mutu ai reira waha, ki te kore e nui ake te nui o te hoko i te kaiwhakarato kotahi 100 000 moni.

Ko te onäianei e pā ana ki te mahia o te kirimana

Tangata e mau ana i roto i ähua kore-whakataetae kia mōhio e riro te whakamātautau he taahiraa faufaa i roto i te whakaaetanga o nga taonga. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i roto i te nuinga o te wā. Ki te mahi i tenei, fakaafe'i tohunga waho utu i runga i ona ake ranei.

e kore te tohungatanga e hiahiatia ana i roto i ētahi wā:

• Ki te te tumu parau o te ähua he ratonga o ngā rōpū tohunga me tohunga tūmataiti.
• Hoki ngā pukapuka iti o te supply.
• Ki te mea kua haere kē te hua o te mahi te whakamātautau (te kaupapa hanga atu rangahau engineering ranei me haere te aromatawai tohunga).

Ki runga ki te mahia o te kirimana, me te pūrongo whakaputaina i roto i te pūnaha mōhiohio kotahi. Ko tōna ihirangi ngā raraunga taketake, me te mōhiohio. Ano ki a ia me te piri tuhinga whakamahia i roto i te faaineineraa o te hoko.