Whakarāpopototanga o te "Notes o te haurangi." Whakaaro huritao i runga i te kōrero e Nikolai Gogol

Ko te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga i taea kia rite ohie rite taea, karanga ia he poto, me te paerewa: "Diary o te haurangi." Whakarāpopototanga Matua ". Gogol, Heoi, he huru taua e kore e tika. Ia - he aronui, kia rapu me te kitea i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai whakaaro mama hou - ko reira maitai. Te aha i haere mai ia ki te tuhituhi i tēnei kōrero?

Ki te tuhituhi te "Pö i runga i te Farm e tata ana Dikanka" Nikolai e aroha ia, i roto i "Diary o te haurangi," ka tawai ia te tahi mea ki ai ia faaruru, engari ka kore e priemlela ia "he wairua ora."

Gogol - he kaiarahi o te ao uiui

mohio rua tekau-rima Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol roto ora o rangatira iti o St Petersburg roa. Ia ia ka haere mai ki te pa o Petra matewai whakaora tuhituhi tonu, i ki te mahi i etahi wa. Tākare mahi mōhiohio kihai i meinga e ia, kaua, ua ite tatou i te horihori o taua he "te ora kiore." Otiia kihai a Gogol he aronui, kahore te wai rēmana i roto o rēmana tapaea ki a ia i te whakarau.

kaituhi hi'opo'araa, te riroraa he Insider i roto i te tari St Petersburg, huihuia rauemi hoki te kōrero. Whakarāpopototanga o te "Notes o te haurangi" Ko te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga.

ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana te hua

Ko te kōrero kua tuhituhia i roto i te puka o te rātaka whaiaro o te protagonist, te karaka iti, tino karaka i te Tari Aksentije Ivanovich Poprishchin. He kahore vahe. He he he rā record mārama (o 11), whai ratou i te 3 o Oketopa ki te 8 Hakihea. Muri ratou puta rite tāurunga i tuhituhia i roto i te ana'iraa i puputu'u 'take (9 tēnei wā). "Era Mad" haamata i 43 Aperira 2000, tonu i roto i te martoktyabre, ka "ra te taea te tatau", tetahi o te marama noa, te maha o ngā marama noa me tau, a pera i runga i. D. Heoi, i ētahi wā i reira kei roto i tenei rere o te kupu wawata "February" homai tatou i te tahi take ki te whakapono e te hanga tonu te tomokanga whakamutunga i roto i te Hui-tanguru, e whai ake nei i te tīmatanga o te rātaka o te tau.

Ko te kupu, haapotoraa i te runga ake:

1. Unconventionally tuhituhia, "Diary o te haurangi." Tuhinga o vahe o tenei mahi, pera e kore e taea ki te tuhituhi (kahore vahe).
2. hipokina Diary te wā o te mania ahu whakamua Poprishchin nui hoki i runga i te 5 marama. haamata ia ki te ahua o moemoea (korero kuri), ka mutu ki tona türanga i roto i te rihiona,.

Ko te wahi o te kōrero

kia tīmata Whakarāpopototanga o te "Notes o te haurangi" i 03.10.1833, ka Poprischin e matakitaki ana i roto i te matapihi rūnanga ki te rangi ua, i puta i roto o kite te kaiako, me te tomo i te tari hanga o te kuao tamahine takakau o tona rangatira, Sophie. hopoi mai ia ki a ia Magee kuri e tomo ki te whakahaere ki tetahi kuri - Fidelkoy whai i te wahine e rua e haere atu ana. Girl rite te karaka rawakore.

Maere, rau ia te ruma, aru e nga kotiro, me mohio e ora ratou i roto i te whare piriti Kokushkin Zverkov i runga i te papa 5. E te ara, he tino whare: noho ki runga ki te ratonga tahi Gogol mōhiohio maheni.

He aha te mea tenei aamu? Whakarāpopototanga o te "Notes o te haurangi" i roto i to tatou whakaaturanga whai te arorau kōrero o te aronui: aroha puta tino whakangaromia e te tangata i kua haere haurangi i totohe kohinga hōhā Aue mahi, rawakore, me te hepohepo.

Engari kia tatou hoki ki te arorau o te kōrero a Gogol. Te aonga ake, ka tikanga cleans te huru matua me hanga nga taiepa ki runga ki te tēpu o tona rangatira, te rangatira o te tari, ngā te taua katoa, Sophie te ako. maturuturu iho kohi i tona tauera, Poprischin kua mārama mana'o te aroha.

tīmata ia ki runga ki te marama i muri, e kore whakahaere ratou, kia hoatu te kotiro te absurdity o rongo. Head o te Tari deducts ia hoki reira me e i roto i te wahi. Otiia lovestruck e kore e mutu te reira. miharo ia ki te whawha Sophie hoki ia aroha.

kāhua huru o te whakaaturanga Gogol maximally taunga ki te tuakiri o te protagonist. e kore e taea Nikolai tukurua, engari to tatou taua whāinga i roto i te mua o koutou e kore e hoatu. To tatou whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero "Diary o te haurangi," ko e fakamatala te taipitopito o wairangi arorau. Maere tapa'o ai ano Aksenty te āwhina o te kuri i runga (nui rite ana hoa i roto i te pukapuka!).

I te tuatahi, tomo ia te whare o tona rangatira i roto i te tumanako ki te kitea i roto i Magee te tahi mea e pā ana ki Sophia, engari kuri maite papai puku. Na kia Poprischin Zverkov i roto i te whare, te wahi i runga i te moenga kua kite i Fidelki kongakonga o reta haea. mārama "Brilliant" Poprishchin ngakau e tenei reta ki runga ake kuri iti e rua, i roto i tona ngako he rite ki te kawekawe korero nga kotiro '. Mai i te pukapuka o te kalake rawakore ako rongo kino: i whakawhiwhia tona rangatira i Sofia kua he whakaaro pai-whakaturia o te taata o te whare moenga o te wera, me te kore kite ia i a ia tae noa ki te korokë, hanihani, me te tuwhera, karanga "te honu i roto i te koko."

E ngana ana ki te faanevaneva Aksenty pānui niupepa. Heoi, ko te pānga te ritenga: whaiāipo hoki te aroha , haapapu, hanga ia hohonu ki te ora (papû e, i reira te mea he tuakiri ritua) te liaki o te torona o te Kingi o Spain. pāhono ia ia ki te ariki. ngā te mate i roto i megalomania. Kei te ia i muri i te ngaro e toru-wiki i te peu e haere ana ki te mahi, engari whakatoatoa hē (ariki no te mea e kore e tura whakapae pānui o te kaiwhakahaere o te tari ki reira). I pepa mahi e iho e ia tona waitohu hou - "Ferdinand VIII». Na ka ki te "Kingi o Spain" kahaki ki te whare o Sophia whakakitea ki a ia ka haere ana mana'o ki te mutunga taumauri e nga kotiro i runga i te pūkete nui, engari ngā āhuatanga kotahi pai.

I muri i taua, falemahaki he tangata mate, engari e kore ai ia e mohio o te mea i tupu, whakaaro heua tūroro haurangi i te kāinga i nunui Spanish, me te miharo aha e mea patu ratou ki te rakau.

Tohenga e pā ana ki kāhua o te kaituhi

e kore e to tatou tuhinga whāki noa he whakarāpopototanga o te "Notes o te haurangi." E mea mahuinga ko e founga hanga te hua te. Kua pea lau koe i te reira. Te protagonist, taka te tino karaka Tari Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin ki te āhua rereke o te mahara (kei te te mamae i horihori o hanahana), e taea ai te reira ki a Gogol mangai ana anake ki te mita uiui o mahara ki te ao, me te kaha toi mīharo ki te tawai i te kore noa iho o te mau varua, "i roto i te mahi o te nui". Te kōrero ngā, i roto i te tua ki te pūāhua matua, e toru ara tino motuhake o rangatira iti - Petrushevycha, Schneider, Kaplunov. Petrushevich Gogol pukuaroha no te he ana tana tika i roto i te mana pāpori: e kore ko ia te Walker ki pōro mo te "rau tau XIX tari köurarangi" me "bostonchiki". He he he kino, me te grafter Zakatischeva. Ko te whakapakoko o o Sophie korokē, ko ia "dings ki wairua kau" me te tahi mea i roto i te rangi ki a Sofe Famusovoy o Griboyedov "Aue i Wit". Images o nga pūāhua i te wa o te tuhituhi - ora tino, meinga rawaka kaipānui kare.

mutunga

He aha whakaaro pakaru ki to tatou tātari te "Diary o te haurangi" whakarāpopototanga? Gogol - matua te taranata e kore e mohio o tetahi wā tūmomo ranei. Ia hauti a mahi rite Mozart, i miharo hoki ki te marama o ratou whakaaro, hanga momo katoa, ka riro te whanaketanga i roto i ngā momo rerekē o te tuhinga, me te toi. Kati te reira ki te haamana'o tona "wahi wehiwehi", tuhituhia i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga o te mau ... Otiia e kore e pā ana ki reira i teie nei kupu.

Ko wai e nga waiata hou whakamahi te pūrere mahara puta ke o te protagonist, tuwhera he Gogol nui? Ko te tika, Viktor Pelevin.

Kati te reira ki te haamana'o tona pūrākau «Generation P" i reira Vavilen Tatarsky neke i runga i te whakahuahua mahi i roto i te tikanga rite i te heheuraa kotahi whiwhi i roto i te āhua takarepa ki tetahi. au pouri ahau, na te aha ko inaianei te fakaangá tuhituhi kaumatua i roto i te kaumatua katoa e mea ai te papa o te postmodernism Russian ko Pelevin? Ahakoa te hunga maminga, i te reira i raro i te kaituhi?

Te reira i Gogol kōrero "Diary o te haurangi" whakamahia he tikanga rerekē - te whakakotahi i te ao tūturu ki pohewa mō te pānga mōrahi toi, engari kāore (pea Waimarie ranei) i mua o tona wa. Na, e whai ake nei i tenei arorau, haere mai tatou ki te mahino e Nikolai rautau me te hawhe i mua, kua whakawhanakehia he kāhua toi, tae kia huaina ki te postmodernism.