Whakamahinga tukua o whenua ahuwhenua. ture Federal i runga i rerekē haere o te whenua ahuwhenua

whenua ahuwhenua o te Russian Federation kei waho nga kainga. E wātea ana hoki ngā mahi me te mahi o te mahi e pā ana ki reira te / s ratou. whakaaro i muri tatou te tikanga ture o te whenua ahuwhenua.

Overview

Ngā momo o ngā rauemi whenua ahuwhenua, i whai ahua ai te kāwai motuhake. Ēnei ngā nga wāhi pai e kua whakaaro te taonga o te whenua. Ko te s / s ngā mahi, mahi ratou rite te pūtake wāhi-whakahaere e kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te take nui o te hanga. I roto i tenei hononga, e whakau ana reira he tikanga ture motuhake o te whenua ahuwhenua. Federal Law №101 tautuhi ana te mahi o ngā pokapū kāwanatanga ki te whakarite mana i runga i te huru o ēnei wāhanga, te mau ohipa o tangata mahi ki ngā mahi ahuwhenua /, poapoa hoki te whakapai ake te kounga oneone.

whenua ahuwhenua: te whakamahi tukua

whakaaro te wahi matua o ture te mahi i roto i te mara o te rauemi te HCC. Ko reira te Code te ariā o "kāwai o whenua." Kei roto te reira i:

• whakataunga Whenua.
• Ko te rohe o te rahui.
• Whenua ki te / x ūnga.
• Water ko Forest Fund.
• whenua Recreational.
• wāhi ahumahi.

Kei te whakaritea hoki te Code i te momo o te whakamahinga tukua o whenua mō ngā take ahuwhenua. kāwai pae taua faataahia i roto i runga i te mau opuaraa o tona taenga. I teie mahana, e riro pae, rite ki te tikanga, mo te hanganga o whakataunga. Ko te LC whakau ana i nga momo e whai ake nei o te whakamahinga o te whenua ahuwhenua:

• Ki te mau tonu production ki ngā mahi / ahuwhenua.
• Hei waihanga i tētahi tangata ahu whenua kaiahuwhenua he wahi-x-wa whaiaro ranei.
• Hoki māra ahuone ranei ki te taea ki te hanga i te whare tūmataiti.
• Hoki dacha hanga.

I roto i tenei take, i runga i te whakaaro o te whiwhi whakaaro rānei mahi ranei e te tikanga ture o te whenua ahuwhenua. Hei tauira, i roto i te whare tāone i roto i te hanganga o te whare e taea te rēhita. Ki te te whāinga, ko te tiaki o māra, māra ranei, e kore e taea te rēhita reira i roto i te hanga.

āhuatanga nui

e kore e maha tangata mohio e kahore he hiahia ki te whakawhiti whenua i tetahi kāwai ki tetahi ki te waihanga i tētahi kainga whenua. I roto i tenei take, tatu ki te whakatū i tētahi atu momo o te whakamahi tukua o whenua mō ngā take ahuwhenua. Ka rite ki te hua, ka te kainga e hanga ki te kaha ki te muri rēhita ratou noho. kia mea te reira e te tauiraa i roto i te whakamahinga tukua o whenua ahuwhenua - he tika mahi-kaha te tukanga. Kei te hono te reira ki te hiahia ki te kohikohi i te rota o ngā tuhinga, ki te kawe i te ruruku ki te pūtahi rerekē. Heoi, ko te iti tenei tukanga, me te e iti iho te wā i te iriti ki tetahi atu kāwai.

pū

Ko te tukanga o te huri i te momo o te whakamahi tukua o te pae ki "mo te hanga / v" i runga i "mo hanga te whenua" i reira ko te fakangatangata nui e kore e tangohia te tahi mau rangatira o whakaaro ki pūkete. I raro i ngā ture o nāianei, kia whakaaetia te rohe mo te whakahaere o te māra, te hanganga whenua, māra anake ki tangata feohi kore-arumoni ranei. Te whakamutunga, i roto i ngā, ngā nga ētahi kiritaki, rōpū, pai-kore hononga. Whenua, momo o te whakamahi tukua o e tu "hanga dacha", "tiaki māra / ahuone", e kore e taea te tohaina ki hinonga ture, ki te mahi e ratou i roto i te mahi pakihi āhua taumahatanga o. Ēnei hinonga arumoni, i roto i ngā, ngā kamupene tahi-take, Ltd. me ētahi atu kamupene. Te faaohiparaa o te whenua ahuwhenua ranei wāhi i roto ratou, e whakaratohia ana hoki te roanga o te hanga o ngā rārangi mana, halá, ngā rārangi kōrero (rārangi, me te taura wāhi rite te pai), hau, hinu, me te tahi atu pipelines, kia kawea atu i roto i te aroaro o te kaupapa i runga i remediation o taua whakaaro mō ngā hiahia o / s kahore whakawhiti ratou ki tetahi whakaratohia hoki i roto i te kāwai ture. Me tenei tuhinga whakaaetia e te hanganga motuhake mana.

turanga normative

Kei ngā nga momo i runga ake-whakahuatia i roto i te Whakarōpū o te whakamahi tukua o whenua mō ngā take ahuwhenua. hiahiatia ana tēnei tuhinga ki te whakamōhio i te Komiti i runga i Rauemi me ruma hanganga, cadastre me te rēhita rohe i roto i nga rohe e pā ana ki te pāmu e pūkete me te rēhita o whakawhitinga ki a ratou.

kaupapa

Ko te tikanga ture o te whenua ahuwhenua ka tautuhia ngā tangata ko wai e taea te whakawhiti ranei i taua rohe. Ēnei ngā kaupapa ngā:

• Farmers (ahu whenua) Islands ope.
• Citizens e kua hanga momo takitahi whare whaipainga, māra, ahuone, mara kararehe.
• hapori Cossack.
• hononga Economic me ngā hononga, ētahi, hinonga kotahitanga (terenga me kāwanatanga), me ētahi atu rōpū arumoni.
• hapori Non-pai, tae atu ki te karakia, me te rōpū kiritaki.
• Whakangungu, pairati me te whakangungu production, wae whakangungu-mātanga ki pūtahi pūtaiao, me te mātauranga, e whakangungu tohunga i roto i te parae ki te / x mahi o ngā pūtahi mātauranga.

He hapori o iwi iti taketake AM, Te Tai Tokerau, Siberia, mo te tiaki me te whanaketanga o te āhua noho hī tuku iho hoki Tika ki runga i te whenua ahuwhenua.

Āhuatanga o te whenua ahuwhenua

E whakaritea ana ratou i roto i te Art. 79 ZK. Wahi kai, whenua patohe, hayfields, whenua parahua, ngā wāhi nohoia e te mara waina, mara, me te tahi atu tipu te koiora, he wahi o te whenua ahuwhenua. E ngohengohe ana ki te tiaki motuhake rite te take matua i roto i ngā mahi i te s / s ēnei wāhi. He hoki rohe rawa faufaa. Ko ētahi o ēnei, tua atu i ëtahi, ngā te rohe me ngā waeine production ite i whakahaere rangahau, peka mātauranga, me te whakamātau o ngā pūtahi mātauranga, me te tahi atu whenua. Ki te he ki runga ake i te toharite mō te rohe pa / wāhi terenga ratou uara cadastral, kia kia whakaurua ratou i roto i te hanganga o te whenua ahuwhenua, rāhuitia te faaohiparaa o nei mo tetahi atu whakaaro kei te.

Te whakarato o te whenua

whakaritea ana tēnei tukanga e te ture Federal "I moni Whenua Agricultural". I roto i tenei me ētahi atu ture, me ngā ture whakatakoto e te tetahi tikanga o ngā wāhanga. Ko te kupu, Art. regulates 81 Code Whenua te wāhi o te tuku tukanga mo te whakahaere o te mahi pāmu (kaiahuwhenua) ranei whare āpiti Islands o pūāhua takitahi. E pā ana hoki tēnei tuhinga i roto i te kaupapa i tautuhia te momo o te whakamahi tukua o whenua ahuwhenua te rite "hanga dacha" "tiaki māra / ahuone" ranei. I roto i te ngā ture whakahaere i te tukanga, kia tuhia ai:

• ZK.
• FZ "I te mahi pāmu (kaiahuwhenua) whare-ve".
• FZ "I te māra, māra, te pai-kore feohi tivira tapa."
• Ko te ture o te kaupapa o te whenua, whakaputaina i roto i te mara o te whakamahi whenua, me ētahi atu tikanga.

Ture Federal №101

Ko te ture e hānga ana "I moni Whenua Agricultural" regulates whanaunga e pā ana ki te tukunga, kainga, te whakamahi o te whenua. Ture Ture whakatakoto herenga me whakapae e taea te tono ki ngā whakawhitinga ki enei taonga. I tua atu, i te tikanga pumau o te kainga, te whakamahi me te tikanga o hea pāmu. pā mahi ture ahakoa o pehea takoto te momo o te whakamahi tukua o whenua mō ngā take ahuwhenua.

Fund Tuhinga

Kei te hanga e te reira i raro i Art. 80 ZK. Ko te whakaaro o tenei pūtea ko:

• Tuhinga o whenua mō ngā mahi ahuwhenua.
• Te hanganga me te roha o te whare āpiti Islands, no ki te tangata.
• Mahi ahu whenua (kaiahuwhenua) pāmu mahi te roha whenua.
• Mahi māra, ahuone, karaihe, haying.

whai wāhitanga ture

whenua Agricultural puritia e te kāwanatanga municipality ranei e whakawhiti ki tangata anake i roto i te tikanga whakaaetia. whakaturia ana tēnei tūranga te tūemi. 10 o te Ture Federal №101. Ko te kupu, ko te kaupapa, i ngā whenua mō te haehae, a e te mauria atu tona mahi tika, kia whiwhi tona rangatiratanga. Ka taea e te tomo hoki te reira i ki te riihi hou. whakaaetia te te whakawhiti o ngā wāhanga ahuwhenua, i roto i te mana terenga / kāwanatanga:

• hononga Religious.
• pūtahi rangahau.
• hononga Cossack.
• Communities o iwi iti taketake o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, Siberia me te Te Tai Tokerau mo te / v production, te whanaketanga me te tiaki o ngā momo tūturu o te mahi pāmu, mahi toi, me te āhua.
• Citizens mō te karaihe, haying.
• pūtahi mātauranga kōtaha ahuwhenua.

I roto i enei take, e whakaaetia ngā wāhi ki te haere anake mo te reti. e kore e whakaaetia whakaoranga o enei whakaaro i roto i te taonga.

whakapae

whakarato te ture mo te whakawhitinga o te whenua, kei roto i te taonga municipality me homai i roto i te faatura o hea, ahuwhenua (kaiahuwhenua) pāmu, ranei s / s o te whakahaere mahi i te reira, reti rawa ranei kahore kupu whakataetae. Ki tenei mutunga, me te tono i enei hinonga ki te mana ā-rohe e hāngai ana ki te tono mo te mutunga o te kawenata riihi kirimana o hoko ranei. Me mahi tenei i roto i nga marama e ono i te rā o te rēhitatanga o te mana o te municipality i runga i tenei pae. Kei te ka whakaritea te utu o taua wahi i roto i te nui e kore rawa 15%, te reti - kore neke atu i te 0.3% o te uara cadastral.

withdrawal o whakaaro

Te raupatu o te whenua i te rangatira, te mutunga o te matau o mau tonu (pūmau) whakamahi, riro (oraraa taatoa) mana whakamahi gratuitous akiaki, me te te riihi i roto i runga i te Code Civil, Code Whenua me te Ture Federal №101. kia hanga rota withdrawal herea i roto i te kōti, ki te:

1. Operation wahi i hanga i roto i te ofatiraa o etahi whakaritenga ture mō te whakamahi pai o te whenua, i te hua i roto i te whakaiti nui i roto i te kounga o te oneone ngakia ino o te huru kaiao o te reo ranei.
2. Hoki e toru nga tau, neke atu rānei, karapīpiti, mai te timatanga o te wahi mana te kore e hanga taua mea ki te / x mahi, atu mahi ranei e pā ana ki reira.

I roto i te take tuarua, e kore e tangohia te tātaitanga o te wā ki te pūkete te wā i roto i e kore e taea te whakamahi i te wahi, ranei mo te tahi atu take, hanga mahi taea e tika ana ki te kino me te pai kia rite te wa e tika ana mo te whanaketanga o tata (iti iho i te 2 tau). pae withdrawal herea i runga i te papa whenua whakahuatia i runga ake kia, ki te kahore i whakakorea nga meka whakapumautia i muri i te whakahaere o aukati whakahaere e tika ana.

Ture o ngā mahi ahuwhenua

Te hua o te whenua ahuwhenua ko te pūmanawa whenua ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o nga otaota hua i roto i te rangi, ngā matūkai, wera, te wai, physico-matū me te taiao koiora, ki te whakarite i to ratou hua. kawe i mehua ameliorative tika ki te mau tonu tika kounga o te oneone. whakaritea o ratou whakatinanatanga te i te taumata-ture. Ko te whāinga o te ture normative o te hui, ko te ki te whakarite i te uri o te kounga oneone i te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa o ngā mahi nga wāhi o / s.

mahi

Whāngai ture, e regulates te tārua o te hua o te whenua ahuwhenua, whakarato:

• Conservation me whakapai ake o te kounga oneone.
• Te hanga tikanga pai mo te whakamahi mōrahi o te pūmanawa tūturu me te ōhanga, me te mahi o te ahuwhenua.
• Te whakapai ake i te hua o te whenua, me to ratou huru kaiao.
• Receipt o kounga kai ki te taupori.
• Te whakapai ake i te tikanga pāpori, me te ōhanga i roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua.

E whakarato ana tēnei ture, i roto i te ara taua ki te whakahaere i nga whanaunga e whakatika i waenganui i ngā kaiwhakamahi, rangatira, me etahi atu, tae atu ki ngā pokapū terenga / kāwanatanga, i roto i te whakarite i te kounga o te oneone i roto i te wāhi nana, ka ngakia. whakapumautia nga tikanga o te tuhinga tikanga, mau ohipa, tika, kawenga, mana o te kaupapa, te āhua o ngā mahi, whakapae me ngā here o te mahi reclamation i runga i te whenua. regulates te ture te whanaungatanga me ngā mahi e kore e i whakaritea e te LC me ētahi atu mahi normative o te whenua i roto i te ao o te natura.

mahi o ngā kaupapa

Kaiwhakamahi, rangatira, rangatira rawa, kaimahi whenua taea:

• Hei kawe i agronomic, reclamation whenua, agrochemical, mana horo, e hāngai mehua phytosanitary i te tārua o te rohe o te hua.
• Whiwhi ki ngā mōhiohio ture i tinana mana o te mana whakahaere i runga i te kounga o te purupurua i roto i o ratou mara, me te mōhiohio e pā ana ki ona akiaki.
• Hoatu ki tinana kāwanatanga, mana rohe me ētahi atu rōpū MO tauākī, amuamu, tono e pā ana ki ngā take o te fertility oneone, kia mōhio me whakautu wā.
• Faaohipa i te tahi atu mana ki te kore ratou whakatinanatanga e fehangahangai te kāwanatanga, me te rohe mea normative.

kawenga o tangata

Nga rangatira, kaimahi, ngā kaiwhakamahi, rangatira pae, i te mana o ngā mahi i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua me:

1. Hei whakaputa i ngā hua o ngā huarahi i roto i i whakarite te tiaki me te tārua o te rohe o te hua. Ko te tikanga e whakamahia ana kia whakawhāiti tino ranei aukati te pānga kino o te mahi ahumahi i runga i te taiao. Tenei whakaritenga te, tua atu i ëtahi, whakawhānui ki te tuku o taonga i runga i te pūtake o kūmara whakarerekētanga e hāngai ana taunakitanga-i roto i te hurihanga.
2. Hei kawe i te whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha māra oneone i runga i te wahi i whakaritea. Me whai te reira i te pūtake ōhanga, me te pūtaiao, me te whakarato i tuku ki te production / ahuwhenua i te pupuri hua oneone i roto i te rohe whakahaere.
3. Te whakawhanake mahere hangarau e hāngai ana i runga i te pūnaha hanga o te ahuwhenua.
4. Whakakiia ngā mōhiohio pukapuka nga Paihere i runga i ngā āpure hurihanga hua.
5. Te mahi reclamation, agrochemical, phytosanitary, agro, mehua anti-horo, kia rite ki te ararere. I roto i tenei take, me te whakaute i te ture, tikanga, aratohu, paerewa whakapumautia e pokapū motuhake.
6. Whakarato legislatively mana mōhiohio ratonga whakahaere i runga i te kounga o te huru oneone i roto i te wāhi whakahaere o te whakaaro ahuwhenua.
7. Hei whakarato āwhina ki te whakatinana i te mehua mana me te te tirohanga i roto i te mara o te tiaki i te taiao.
8. Whakamōhio i te mana hanganga whakahaere motuhake o te meka o kinonga oneone i runga i te whenua ahuwhenua, contamination oneone i roto i ngā wāhi e te hunga i roto i te te whakamahi mana ranei, me te te rohe ki te wāhi nana.
9. Te mahi tahi atu mau ohipa whakaritea i roto i te ture.

mutunga

whenua Agricultural Ko rauemi taiao ngā tino o te kāwanatanga. I tēnei wā, kua ka faufaa motuhake he pātai e pā ana ki te whakamahi kouma o ngā wāhi whakaritea hoki c / te ahuwhenua me te tahi atu mahi e pā ana ki reira. Me mōhio i taua whenua, me te tahi atu rauemi māori, he hakari i iti rahinga. I te wa ano, tavini te reira rite te puna matua o ngā hua kai tōtika. Me kawea hoki te tiaki me te whakahokinga mai o te fertility oneone i ngā mahi e hāngai ana. Heoi, ki te whakarite i to ratou hiahia ki te tōtika, me te mātau. E rite nui mo te tiaki o ngā rauemi whenua me to ratou whakamahi tika he mana o ngā wāhi trafficking.