Whakakōkī: he aha te mea te reira? Aha tatou e hinaaro ai i te whakakōkī i runga i te motokā?

He he kotahi wahi waka hou, e hoki nga tau maha ko te take rawa wera whawhai kaitaraiwa. Otiia i roto i enei tautohetohe he uaua ki te matau i te tautohetohe o ia taha. Ko tētahi o nga kaitaraiwa "mo" me kotahi "ki". Tenei taipitopito - te pūtahuri catalytic. Aha tatou e hinaaro ai i te whakakōkī e he nui, mahi ia i roto i te hoahoa o te motokā, he aha tautohe e pā ana ki reira ake? Kia tamata o ki te feruri i te reira i roto i.

pūtahuri catalytic

āhuatanga tēnei wāhanga e hoahoa ohie, engari te tūranga nui te reira i roto i te motokā, he rawa nui, me te nui. (E wātea ana katoa o enei matū me hau paitini i roto i te ara putanga o te motokā tika ki te huru) te mahi o tetahi pūkaha ngingiha ā-tahi e te paheke o te plurality o matū rawa rerekē, me te tino kino. Ka taea e tino Converter whakaiti i te tāoke o te pira, reira te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga taiao.

Ko te kupu, i te tikanga o tauhohe matū motuhake, ngā matū paitini, e kore ko te mana pai i runga i te huru, e tahuri ki hau iti paitini e he ka putanga i roto i te auri pape.

I tua atu kaimahi hoki pūnaha whakapau whakakōkī pūoko hāora. whakahaere ratou i te kounga o te ranunga combustible me pā te mahi o te pūtahuri catalytic. Kimihia taea tenei hua hei i roto i te wahi whakapau i waenganui i te puta auahi, me te pūkaha. Kei te atu te taputapu tiakina e te mata whakarewa, no te mea ka whakawerahia te pūrere te. Titiro, rite te whakakōkī titiro reira - tangohia te whakaahua o ia i raro.

History o hanga

I roto i te tau 60 i roto i te kāwanatanga o te whenua whakawhanakehia katoa o te ao e whakarongo ki te taumata taiao, ka tae ki te nui o te pira i te putorino whakapau o waka maha. A me mea te reira e kore e taea te whakaritea te ture i ngā taumata tukunga.

I roto i 1970, kua tangohia te paerewa rawa tuatahi, i kawea ki te aro o āwangawanga pereoo whakahaere. i te aroaro ēnei paerewa i te rārangi o ngā aratohu mō te ihirangi me te nui o hau whakapau paitini tino matū kino.

Kei te tohu tenei paerewa i roto i taua i roto i waka hou e hiahiatia ana te ki te whakamahi i te whakakōkī e ka nui whakaiti i te pūrere taua te nui o haukino me ngā hua waiwaro ngingiha.

Mai 1975, ka anga te whakakōkī ki te pīkau i waka katoa hua. Ko te āki tenei tūemi.

Te pūrere me te parau tumu o te mahi

E mea pinepine whakaturia tenei pūrere te i muri i te putorino putanga o te pūkaha ranei kia eke ai reira tika i runga i te flange o te maha whakapau.

ngā taputapu o te kōwae kawe motuhake, he whare whakarewa me ngā rauemi te tuuraa i.

Kei te kawe o te plurality o ngā pūtau, rite ki te honikoma. mahi ia i runga i te pūrere tata katoa te mahi. Ēnei pūtau i paninga motuhake - hanganga mahi. Te mea faahiahia, te taipitopito pai-tai'o o te mahi tonu, engari i muri i anake te pāmahana i roto i te pūnaha whakapau te putanga mai ki te 200-300 nekehanga.

Neutralizer afterburning o te waro haukura roto i roto i te hua ngingiha me te waiwaro. He hoki atu matū e haamou i te whakakōkī. He aha e enei matū? Tenei NOx. Ko tino paitini, me te kino te hau. whakangaromia e te reira i te membrane mucous tangata.

Cell-pūtahuri hipoki e te kiriata rawa kikokore i runga i te pūtake o te koranu konukawata-iridium ahurei. Ko te hunga toenga o matū paitini e kore i i tahuna i te pūkaha, ka mo te mata wera, tonu tahu pūtau iti i roto i. Hoki tenei tukanga, e te whakakōkī toenga hāora i tonu he hau whakapau kua paitini. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei wahi o te putorino whakapau e kore kei matū paitini.

momo

Ka taea te hanga cartridges Catalyst o rauemi uku o whakarewa ranei. He nui ake noa i roto i kaitaraiwa me rongonui ko reira uku. Ko ratou pai te tu pāmahana tiketike, a kahore e pāngia e te waikura. I roto i te painga - utu iti mō te whakakōkī taua (he taonga e, rite okouku, kua he utu production iti, e mohio ana nga tohunga).

He he whakakōkī uku me ngā raruraru. Ko tona fragility tenei. Kei Taipitopito rawa ātete ki ngā momo o kino aunoa, me te te pūrere e raro i te raro o te mīhini, i reira he he tupono pai te kōwae o te hui ki te rohe, he kohatu, tetahi mea. Na ka whati i te tūemi. Ko nui kaha Analogs o te whakarewa, engari he nui rawa te utu o ratou no te mea o te koranu konukawata. Hei tauira, e kore te Vaz whākōkī i roto i te hui o te rärangi e hanga ana, ka hou, e kore tokomaha e hoko no te mea o te utu tiketike.

Kaiwhakakökï i runga i te rama rerekē o waka

Cars, i runga i tou kaihanga kei taea rerekē tino. Ko te taua pā ki te pūtahuri. Ratou rerekē hoki i te tauira ki te whakatauira. Ka titiro tatou i te rama motokā tino rongonui.

Wha

Ko kahore rerekē te whakakōkī i runga i nga ipu. E hanga katoa ratou o whakarewa, maha kore e tika ki ngā whara. Kimihia te pūrere i roto i te motokā e taea kia noho i raro i te raro, i roto i te rohe o te putorino whakapau o te pūkaha. E mea pinepine i roto i te take hanga kore he whakakōkī taea kore.

"Ford"

I roto i te rerekē ki te automakers kāinga, te kamupene "Ford" ka mau tiaki o te taraiwa. Ko te kupu, hanga he taputapu mō te neutralizing hau paitini i roto i ngā mihini o tenei tohu kei runga i te pūtake o okouku.

Hei whakahaere i te nui o te hāora e haere ana pūrere tauhohenga matū kounga whakamahia i roto i te uiuia lambda ngātahi nei i roto i te rorohiko.

Ko te kupu, Catalyst "Arotahi" Ko te whakakōkī kotahi me pūoko kaikohi rua. Ki te engines kaha rere rua kaikohi me 4 pūoko. Ko te whakamutunga taea te kitea i mua i a muri o te waeine. Ka taea te aroturuki pūtahuri ki te Papatohu.

Kei te hangaia te pūrere mō 120 mano. Km. Ki te whakamahi koe i te nekeneke wahie iti-te kounga, e taea tenei wahi e pakaru hohoro atu. I te kore o te whakakōkī ka hanga ko "Ford" e taea. I roto i tenei take, anake te whakakapinga.

taea Tirohia mahi te mahi ngāwari, me te matau ki ta Me ki kia whakakapia, me ngāwari. Ki te whakakōkī āhuatanga mana pehi taka nui. Hei whakamātau i te pūrere, te mahi inenga o matū kino i roto i te whakapau o te waka. Ki te tanumia nga whiriwhiringa, katahi ka waiho i te taumata o tāoke kino atu-tauine.

tirohia hoki te ngaue'aki taea e koe mā te tango i te pūoko eke ki te pūtahuri catalytic.

Na, te whakamahi i te pūurutau motuhake he tika ki te hono i te mehua pēhanga me ki te mahi inenga pēhanga i kawenga pūkaha rerekē. Ahakoa, ki te wawahi iho te pūrere, e kore te mea taea ki te hanga i te whakakōkī.

Ki te whakakōkī tanumia "Ford", i roto i tenei take, tango i te pūrere tawhito, ka whakaturia he tetahi hou ki nui haere reiti i roto i tona wahi. taea hoki te te whakaturia te reira i hei utu o te arrester whakakōkī he pūtahuri ao ranei.

"Toyotovskie" whakakōkī

"Toyota" i runga i tenei take, me te kore e rerekē nui. Ko te taua pūtau ki te koranu koura-whakakikoruatia konukawata-iridium ranei enei. I roto i tenei waitohu waka hou taua toru whakaaro - kei te hono ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi i roto i te raupapa. tikanga ia o ratou te hoki horoi o hau i tetahi momo motuhake o parakino.

mahi tika o te whakakōkī

Ki te pūrere rite te roa rite taea āhuatanga kaiao taonga, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te reira tika. Ko te kupu, ko te kupu tuatahi, me te tino nui, e ka whakawhānui i te ora o te taputapu, - he wahie kounga i pai-mohiotia, me te rongonui rama. pea kei wahie kounga Poor matū e te hunga nehenehe o whakangaro rau o riringi kahore uaua. mana Ngā kino i runga i te whakakōkī ( "Kalina" kahore okotahi), he whakarewa pērā i tetrosvinets. Kua roa kua rāhuitia tēnei taonga i roto i te maha whenua whakawhanakehia.

Ko hoki reira e tika ana ki te mahara e mahi i te pūtahuri raro i te mana o te pāmahana tiketike rawa, na e kore waka i te motokā i reira ngā inflammable takoto a tawhio noa, rau, pepa, te tahi mea atu ranei.

Te atekōkiri, ki te hiahiatia, whakaorangia te whakakōkī kore me maha ngā timata ki te kore e tīmata te mīhini.

He pai ki te tango i te mea kiano i matao. Ano, e kore e huri i te kawau hake, ko te kupu whakihauā te plug korakora. kia hoki tīmata te reira i ake te pūkaha ki te awhina o tugboats.

Me pēhea e mohio koutou e whawhati ia

Ki te, hei tauira, te motokā ko te whakakōkī ( "Chevrolet Aveo" i roto ia ratou), a me matau koutou mahi i te reira ranei e kore e, hoki tenei i reira e maha ngā huarahi.

A, no te te whakahaere i te mīhini tikanga, ka i tetahi rama aratau i runga i te rōpū mauhaa, e pā ana ki te raruraru whakakōkī, e kore e marama.

Ki te ko te tūemi i roto i te āhua āhua-kaimahi, na reira ko te kore o te mana pūkaha i revs teitei. I roto i te ata tīmata kino te motokā. Hoki te ngaro te mīhini tere me piki kohi wahie. tenei katoa tohu e hiahia te tūemi ki te kia whakakapia.

Hanga o ratou ringa ake

I teihana maha mea kaitaraiwa kore e taea e hanga o ēnei whakaaro. I roto i te meka, he reira. Heoi, ki te tanumia te tūemi e, ka taea e koe te tamata ki te horoi i te reira. Ki te maha ngā pūtahuri i te mīhini, ka te tangohia tuatahi ka horoia te tuarua. Ka taea e kite koe i te whakakōkī taua - te whakaahua o ia i raro. Ngahere tūtohu he ranunga no te horoi carburetors. Ki te te hua whakaaturia he rawa nui ngako, kia waiwai koe te tūemi mō kotahi te po i roto i te peere o diesel wahie.

I tua atu, ka taea e te pūrere kohikohi me te oaoa i te hua. Heoi, ki te whakaoti e tūtohu tonu te mahi e hoko koe i te pūrere hou. He tauira te ao e tika ana mō ngā waka maha.