Whakahaere Waste Mārō: Raruraru me Prospects

Tikanga o te ururua totoka ko tetahi o te tino raruraru taiao. Kua whakawhanakehia e te pūnaha maimoatanga ngā tenei ra ki a ratou i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i te wā Soviet. Ko te tikanga matua e ai kei te tupu tikanga o ururua totoka terenga - tanú. I para tuatahi, ko reira te na'ina'i, engari kei te tino maha wareware te tātaitanga ki te tango ki te pūkete e i roto i te tua ki te utu o ngā utu tiaki pae hiahiatia mō te decommissioning, utu mo te kino ki te āhua me te mate irrecoverable o ngā rauemi.

Tērā, i roto i etahi tāone tikanga ururua totoka i incineration e wahi i roto i te motuhake incinerators (IGC). Heoi, he maha ngā āhuatanga, tetahi o e takoto i roto i te meka i te IGC ko te puna o tenei tikanga rangi parahanga me te rohe e karapoti ana. Pono, i roto i te tika kia tuhia te reira e te vai nei te parariraa hangarau e whakaiti i te hanganga o dioxins. I tua atu, ka rite ki te hua o tenei tikanga iti te tekau nga wa te rōrahi o te ururua, a he mea e taea ki te whakaputa i te wera ranei te hiko, me te para hua e anō-whakahaua ki te ahumahi.

ururua totoka terenga te hoki nga tikanga o roto i biothermal wairākau kori tinana. I mua tenei ko to ratou ahua. Katoa i hanga e te rite taea te hua o te kohi kia wehea ki ngā rōpū matua e toru. Kotahi - hangarua Materials (MSW), e taea te tukatuka ki rauemi whai hua, me te whiwhi i roto i to ratou whakatinanatanga o etahi moni ki te Paraire te utu. Tuarua - Ka taea te tahuri ururua pōpopo ki wairākau, he reira pono, he uaua ki te utu mo te utu e hāngai ana. te hokotai tikanga MSW o totoka - toru ururua o tenei i hanga rōpū te huarahi rerekē i runga i to ratou hanganga motuhake rānei.

whakaaro takohe wairākau biothermal tenei ra ko te hangarau tino whaihua. Ki reira tahuri TBT ki kāwanatanga kinokore, ka meinga wairākau, i te mea he tongi, e kei te ahu āhuatanga, ūkuikui, hauota, pāhare pāporo. Ka taea te hoki mai ururua totoka taua hoki ki o ratou tūturu huringa o te mea i roto i te natura. Ko te whakamahi o ngā rahinga nui o tukatuka ururua totoka ki te whakamahi o te tikanga muri tenei ra he uaua hoki maha ngā take: ture takarepa, te kore o te turanga mōhiohio noa mō ngā momo katoa o te totoka ururua, aroturuki ngoikore o te hanganga ture ki te ture, iti pūtea. Ki te tahuri tatou ki te wheako o whenua whakawhanakehia, riro te reira mārama e ki te whakatū tukurua koraha tika e taea e anake, ki te whakatata tatou tenei take systemically. He mea tika ki te whakarite me te pai-rangi tukanga katoa e pā ana ki te tikanga o te paru. He mea tika ki te taupoki ana i te matatini katoa, tae atu ki ngā puna otaota (whakahaere me ngā tāngata takitahi), waka, rokiroki, kōmaka, hangarua, tikanga whakamutunga. Me mātātoa whai wāhi te iwi whānui, me nga tangata ki te whakatutuki i tenei raruraru. Na tino nui, e hiahia ana koe he tikanga whai hua o poapoa ōhanga mō te huru kouma, me te tupato ki te meka i hoatu tatou natura.