Waka Maritime. whakarōpū o kaipuke

Kuo hoko ma'u pē te moana kotahi huānga e ngā he maha nui o tūruhi. Heoi, ko te mata wai mo te tangata e kore anake mo te rēhia, engari ano hoki he wahi o te hanga o te kai me ngā kohuke, me te te wāhi e whakamahia ana ki te kawe taonga. Ko te rongonui tino mo te tuku o taonga nui i tetahi whenua ki tetahi e waka moana. Tenei pūnaha ngā:

- oko moana-haerenga;

- tauranga;

- otaota hoki te hanga o oko;

- ara te moana.

whakarōpūtia Kooti rite ki paearu maha. Ko te kupu, e taea te hoatu te pūtake mo te pārōnaki rohe, e haere waka moana, te piha haapiiraa o te piri nekeneke, aravihi, ūnga me pera i runga i. D. Ki te tango tatou i te pūtake o te tohu tuatahi, na wehea te marae e rohe rere i 0 ki te 4 kōeke. I te wa ano nga kaipuke, no ki te tirohanga muri, wehea ki te 5 ngā kāwai. Ko tenei me pehea Russia whakarōpū waka moana. Kaipuke, no ki te rohe whakaterenga kōeke 0-th, whai i te tika ki te haere ki hea, kahore tetahi herenga.

Ka rite ki taea te whakamahi waka moana tikanga mo e rua haukāinga, me te i roto i te tirohanga tūmatanui. Ko te kaipuke mati whakamutunga, me o ratou momo he wahi o te Navy o te whenua. I roto i tenei kāwai o oko haukāinga, ngā:

he) ahumahi;

b) waka;

c) kaipuke hangarau.

Kei te kohia hoki te momo tuarua e rave rahi momo, ara: pāhihi, utanga me motuhake. hoatu te hanumi, o nga kāwai tuatahi, me te tuarua ara ki tetahi, tuawha, view - kaipuke utanga. E te tika ki te kohikohi i runga i te poari me te pakeke, me te iwi i te wa ano enei kaipuke.

Pāhihi waka moana mauranga anake iwi i roto i te tikanga i te tikanga ture ano kaipuke, waka kōpiko me kaipuke, e, i roto i te tua ki te waka, e taea te tango i runga i te poari neke atu i te 12 te iwi.

kaipuke utanga e wehea ki nuinga me te utanga maroke. Ko te kāwai tuatahi ngā taraka me kawe hau. He rerekē maroke waka utanga ki whānui-whakaaro me oko motuhake. ngā te whakamutunga he waka moana rite kawe rakau, kawe nuinga, reefers, ipu me ro-ro. Tenei kāwai Ko te ao tino noa. Nā ki te kawe utanga maroke hohoro a pai kawea i roto i te tuku o ngā utanga, te nuinga nui-rahi me te mua. Haunga kawe tenei tikanga ko reira kore ngawari te anake, engari ano hoki i ētahi wā te tikanga whaihua anake. E rite rawa ēnei oko ki nga huanga e tika katoa ki te mahi e rua utanga, me te unloading. I tua atu, mo te waka o taonga, hua me ngā e rapu utu tikanga pāmahana motuhake, kaipuke utanga maroke rawa ki (te nuinga) paemahana mau. kia tākai utanga kawea i runga i taua waka i roto i ngā huarahi: pēre, ngā, pouaka, oko, etc ...

Kei te wehea waka Maritime ki te ao o oko whakaaro tūmatanui, arumoni, pāhihi me te hī oko, takutai, me te tai.