Waikawa glutamic: tūranga koiora, te whakamahi i roto i te rongoa me te hākinakina

Ko te waikawa monoaminodikarbonovymi matua e glutamic me waikawa aspartic. I tawhiti tuatahi te whakamutunga i te tau 1868 i te tipu pūmua. synthesized tēnei rauemi i roto i te tinana tangata, ko te wāhanga hanganga o maha pūmua o huawhenua me te kararehe takenga whakamahia i roto i te tukanga o te te biosynthesis o turanga nitrogenous o waikawa karihi, me te tiomimi i transamination o waikawa amino, me ētahi atu

i tawhiti tuatahi waikawa glutamic i roto i te tau 1966 i te hydrolyzate o witi pumuawiti witi. roto te nui nui o te waikawa amino i whakaritea i roto i globulin me albumin. he wāhi i roto i te decarboxylation, transamination me deamination o waikawa amino waikawa glutamic. I roto i te tukanga o tauhohe matüora ki te taonga tripeptide i hanga (glutathione) me te pūnaha io takawaenga (waikawa kama-aminobutyric). Kei te enei hoko atu me te ake rongonui waikawa glutamic. mai te reira i roto i te puka o tāpiritanga kai, medicaments, ranunga ngā ona te i roto i te hanganga mo te kai tōtika hākinakina.

Ko te tūranga koiora o te glutamate e pā ana ki te tuitui o te hauota pākia, te ariā o te tahi atu waikawa amino, te biosynthesis o te warowaihā, neutralization o haukini. Ano hoki, e tenei biosoedinenie he wahi kaha i roto i te hanganga o te huaora ra, whākōkī oxidoreductase piha haapiiraa, nucleotides i te kōtuitui o MAORI huringa (waikawa adenozinmonofosfatnaya), GMP (waikawa guanozinmonofosfatnaya) whakaaturia neurotransmitter mahi. Ko te ahei o te whakanui ake myocyte uruhanga ki katote pāhare pāporo waikawa glutamic. I reira, kua whakamatauria te reira e taea te synthesized glutamate i arginine me histidine. mātātoa whakamutunga wāhi i roto i tauhohe pūkoro (ariā o dipeptide anserine, carnosine). Carnosine - antioxidant, e whai wāhi ana ki te stabilization o muka uaua biomembrane. E whakaatu ana Anserine he pānga rite. I tua atu, i te histidine whakahohetia te mahi pūkaha o te whēkau, whakapiki i te mahi mahi o te ate, faarahi pekitīlia secretion, e kua he pānga painga i runga i te kaha kūnatu o te arakai.

I roto i te tua o te haukini ki rāpoi ngota waikawa glutamic i hanga glutamine. Ko te kupu, detoxification o haukini i roto i te tinana i reira. waikawa glutamic i roto i hākinakina whakamahia ki te atawhai rohirohi. E taea e ki te whakaea ki te rohirohi o uaua pota nui o te tarukino tika ki oti atu whakamahi o lactate me te haukini detoxification. Glutamate whakaaturia pānga anabolic ki teihana gastrointestinal, me uaua kōhiwi. Kūhuka me roro glutamate whakamahia rite energomateriala.

Mai te mea te hā o te kai te konutai tote o te waikawa glutamic, maha whakamahia te biosoedinenie rite te tāpiri kai. I tēnei wā, ko te MAORI te tapiritia ki te kai (hōtiti, ranu, poraka bouillon, tītipi, pihikete, me ētahi atu) i roto i tata whenua katoa o te ao.

waikawa glutamic: ako

E wātea ana i roto i te puka papa (25 mg) te kaihoko pharmacological mea. I mua, whakahaere raau i raro intoxications kino, e kore e te horopeta rā nui 10 karamu. I reira, ka nui haere te inenga ki te 25 karamu ia ra. I roto i te rongoā hākinakina, pota noa teitei (30 ki te 100 g / ra). Ko te medicament kua tāoke iti, te reira te tahi mau taime kitea pānga taha i roto i te puka o mate pāwera, irritability, whakapairuaki, ruaki, korere, me te whanoke. Tino ao kaitäkaro piha ki pūmua pau neke atu i 120 g waikawa glutamic ia ra. Heoi, nga tohutohu tohu e kore e nui ake te horopeta rā tino arotau 4 g

whakaritea te tarukino te mo te maimoatanga o te haurangi, wairua tuakoi, psychoses whānui, i roto i te korekore, ohoroa, myopathies, tamarikitanga kaka pararutiki , me ētahi atu

Contraindications ki te waikawa glutamic: mate ate, cider febrile, hypersensitivity, leukopenia, anemia, manukanuka, whewhe pekitīlia, syndrome nephrotic.