Wae Sofia parepare i Moscow

Muscovites me manuhiri o te whakapaipai Russian he rawa rite ki te haere i runga i te parepare Sofia. I muri i te katoa, e kore e taea e kite koutou i anake te maha wae hoahoa, engari ano hoki ki te faahiahia i te whakaaro nehenehe o te awa Moskva.

Sofia parepare (Moscow): History ko hurihuri

Quay i roto i te ngakau o te pa. tuku te reira i te tirohanga nui o te Moscow Kremlin me ona pourewa. riro te reira i tona ingoa i roto i te kororia o te whare o Sofia, kei nei i konei. whakaaro matou tango koe i te haere i roto i rata Sofia parepare ki te haerenga ki ona wae tino rongonui.

Ko reira whakairo e i roto i te wā Soviet (te wā i 1964 ki te 1992), te ingoa he waharoa i muri Moris Torez - te matenga o te Pāti Communist o France. I roto i te 90 wawe 'ka reira tona ingoa reira - Sofia Quay. Metro - te ara tino watea ki te tiki i konei. Tata teihana - Kropotkinskaya ko Borovitskaya, ki runga ki e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki i roto i.

i kakahu Quay i kohatu i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XIX. I runga i tenei kaupapa mahi mataaro pūkaha rongonui Andrey Ivanovich Delvig. I roto i te 1930, ka hapu kaihoahoa Soviet ki haehae iho te parepare, engari, Waimarie, kihai i enei mahere mohio.

I te taha ki rerekē o te parepare Sofia rere te awa Moscow, i runga i te ara - i reira e ngā whare me urupa. Ka etahi o ratou e kōrero atu.

Hiero Sofia - he tohu o te hoahoanga fakalotu

Hiero o te whakaaro nui o te Atua i roto i te Middle Gardener - na rawa huaina tenei hahi. Ko ia te tangata e hoatu te ingoa ki te taha moana katoa.

Ko te hahi tuatahi i runga i te parepare Sofia hanga i te mutunga o te rau tau XV. I hanga te reira o te rakau. Huri noa ia whawhati te kari, i te mea he aha ka mohiotia te rohe katoa rite te kaimahi. I roto i te 1682, i kohatu whakakapi te hahi rakau. I muri mai, ia hanga ano hoki e rave rahi taime. I roto i ngā, i te mutunga o te rautau tekau ma iwa i ekenga reira ruma.

Ko angamaheni o te hoahoanga hahi Russian te waho o te hahi. Ko te upoko o te hahi Sophia ngā whakapaipai ki haurangi corbel me matapihi - papa keeled.

Bell pourewa o te hahi o Sofia

Ko te pourewa pere o te hahi Sophia te āhuatanga tino i roto i te parepare Sofia. Whatu, he mea i roto i te au i te pourewa whero-pereki o te Kremlin, kei runga i te taha ki te ritenga atu o te awa.

I nui i muri i hanga te pourewa pere atu te temepara - i roto i te tau 1862 (mōhio te kēmu whakangahau o tau, rā). hangaia e ahau te hanganga o te kaihoahoa Nikolai Kozlovsky. pourewa pere e toru-ATE hanga i roto i te kāhua Byzantine me ko tika i runga i te taha moana (i roto i te rerekē ki te hahi, i te mea "huna" i roto i te marae).

I roto i te 1930 Sofia hahi, o te akoranga, katia. I roto i te waenganui o te rautau rua tekau, ka titiro ia rawa ngali: te raima tihorea atu nga taiepa, noho i roto i nga kaimahi whare, a ka whakakapia ripeka i te pūihi pouaka whakaata. I roto i 1970 ka mau te pourewa pere whakawhirinaki "Soyuzpodvodgazstroy". Anake i roto i te 1992, ka hoki te ahanoa ki te Ekalesia Siu, a i roto i 2012 i ekenga te pourewa pere hahi.

whare Apartment Pertsov

Ki te Sofia parepare pakeke kore ki te kite i te whare mīharo, kei nei i runga i te parenga ritenga, i roto i te ahunga wawe Soymonovsky. Ko te whare, he pai tenei Pertsov - he tino faahiahia, hanga i roto i te kāhua Art Nouveau. Ko te whare tohoakii whakarongo hoki ona āhua rerekē, me te majolica ātaahua. Tangohia te wa ki te haere i runga i te piriti puta noa te awa ki te titiro i te reira i roto i te taipitopito.

hanga te whare i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau mo Pita Pertsov - tereina kaipūkaha o te Russian Empire. Patua e te taa o te paruru waho, me te ā o te whare. Mai i te marae, titiro reira tino māmā, me te unpretentious, engari i waho - whakamataku noa! Ko te wanihi e o maha ruma whakapaipai i roto i te kāhua-rāwhiti: konei ka taea e kite koe i te e'a whakairo, he stoves majolica ataahua, me te ātaahua matapihi poke-karaihe.

i ora ai Petr Nikolaevich Pertsov i roto i te fare whakapaipai noa 1922. Hoki te tiaki kaha o te Ekalesia Siu, hoatu te mua ia i roto i te whare herehere, a ka - i panaia i te whare.

Manor Kirillov

Ko te wāhi taha moana ko tetahi tohu ahurei o te hoahoanga - te kikī Averky Kirillov. hanga tenei whare rerekē i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XVII.

Ko te tino ataahua, me te matatini te hoahoa o te whare. karaunatia ia o nga rarangi e rua cornice tino toi. Ko te taiepa o te whare nihowera whakapaipai ki pou, me te psevdokolonnami me matapihi - papa timera. I runga i te taiepa ki te tonga e taea tonu te kite koe i te peita onamata.

I roto i te 1941, kei te whenua e Kirillov Institute mo Research Cultural, i te mea i reira ki tenei ra.

Manor Kharitonenko

noho tētahi atu e kikī huatau i te Sofia parepare (№ te whare 14/12). no tenei whare ki te "huka kingi" - industrialist Ukrainian Pita Kharitonenko. E tano ia tapao e ia nona kore anake wheketere, engari ano hoki i te kaiwhakaruruhau nui o te Russian Empire. Te nuinga o tona wa pau te Kharitonenko i tenei e kikī ana, i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Moscow.

Mahalo reira he kore ake i runga i tenei whare taha moana e taea ōrite te kororia me te nui o te kikī "huka kingi" Kharitonenko. hanga te matatini o ngā whare i roto i te rau tau mutunga XIX i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga. Ko te wanihi e kikī whakapaipai i roto i te onge hoki Russian kāhua Gothic Art Nouveau.