Wae Pyatigorsk - whakaahua me arotake

Tenei pa te tonga ki te āhua ahurei me te āhuarangi tino pai ko te wahi o te CMS rongonui (Caucasian Mineral Waters). Mano o tūruhi mai ki konei ki te whakapai ake i to ratou hauora. A e kore e anake. He tokomaha ngā maha wae konei.

Pyatigorsk - he pa e he hītori taonga, na nga urupa hoahoanga me te ahurea i roto i tona rohe, ko o uara nui.

mōhiohio hītori

Kei te whakapono te reira e whakaturia te pa i roto i 1780. I te tīmatanga i huaina te whakataunga ko Bish Dagh. Tuatahi, i runga i nga pareparenga o scrofula awa (he takoha o Podkumok), i runga i te raina Azov-Mazdokskoy i hanga Konstantinogorskaya pa. Ina e puta reira a tawhio noa te pa iti, i timata ki te whakatau i rangatira faatuhaahia.

Ko te haere rongonui haere mai me te kaihōpara P. S. Pallas ki enei wahi i roto i te 1793, ka tangohia ake ana te ako o puna tāngata whenua pai-mohiotia. I muri i te whakaputanga o nga hua o te rongo rangahau o te wai semeio tere puta noa i te whenua. Tūroro i katoa i runga i Russia i whakaritea i runga i te tonga, ki kai te ora-whakaora.

Emperor Alexander ahau i roto i te 1803 tukuna he tikanga "I te hanga i runga i nga wai wera." i tukua Ko tōna whakatinanatanga ki te kaipūtaiao me kaihoahoa N. A. Lvovu. Whiu, pakanga ki Pahia, Turkey me France tatatia te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa. Heoi, i muri i te i haere mai te reira hoki, ka riro te pa kua whānui rongonui rite te huihui hauora.

Ngā takoha i roto i hanga

whakatenatena Ehara i te whakamarie rawa tikanga ora me te maimoatanga maha manuhiri taonga ki te pa, ki te hanga ô horoa noa, me te rawa ohaoha.

Ko tētahi o nga puna i roto i te kaihokohoko i hanga Varvaci rakau pati, e i muri ka mohiotia ia rite "Varvatsievskimi pati." I waenganui i te karahiwi Mashuk Mountain me kōmihana Hot hanga Cherniavsky rave rahi whare fare i te pūtake. Ko te kupu, te whakawhetai ki takoha me i reira ko tetahi whakataunga o te wai wera, kua meinga nei e te pokapū o te CMS.

Ko te wāhanga hou o te whanaketanga o te pa

I muri i tona whakarite rite Matua o te Military District Caucasus, timata General A. P. Ermolova te pa ki te kia puta ke. I raro i te kaiārahi o General i 1819 tīmata anō o te pati tawhito. I roto i to ratou wahi e hou, i huaina "pati Yermolovskoye." Whakaturia te tahi mau whare kāwanatanga-fatuhia. E haamata te reira hanga kaha, tae atu ki ngā whare noho.

hanga rerewhenua

Ko te rere o te hunga e hiahia ana ki te haere ki te puna faahiahia i tau ki te tau hoko atu a mo te wā i reira ko te hiahia ki te whakangungu. faaue te peka tuatahi o te Rostov ki Mineralnye vody i roto i 1875. Mai i reira i whakatakotoria ki te aroaro o te huarahi Pyatigorsk. I muri ma waru nga tau i waenganui i Kuma ko Pyatigorsk hanga he pereoo, me te era atu katoa i taea te pei ake tika ki te huihui.

mātanga o te pa

I tua atu ki te puna faahiahia, mohiotia te pa te mo ona urupa hītori, me te hoahoanga. I teie mahana, e tango matou i te haere tawhiti poto o Pyatigorsk.

Tuarua-Athos Monastery o te whakaaro. Ko tōna hanganga e tika ana ki te hiahia i roto i te whakapai ake i te tinana e kore anake, engari ano hoki te wairua. whakaarahia ohu moke Gerasim ki e rua tekau kuraina i Maunga Athos i Maunga Beshtau. i ora ai i noho te ora ata, ka whanganga ki runga ki te tau 1927, i te mua kihai i kati i te reira. haere novices ki nga maunga, hanga he pūtau me te fare pureraa. He tokomaha o ratou e pai te tiaki i ki tenei ra.

ka tono ngā kainoho City maha whakapae me tono ki te mana e pā ana ki te whakaoratanga o te ohu whakapono. Ahakoa tenei, i whakangaromia te whakatoi tonu o nga kuraina me te whare ohu. I tenei wahi ko puna Tapu, a i roto i 1997 puta konei koropiko te ripeka. riro ia he tohu o te anō o te ohu whakapono tapu.

ka mau te reira i toru tetahi tau, a ka i hanga he hahi hou i runga i tenei wahi.

Ko te whakapakoko i mua-"o te temepara o Aeolus"

I roto i te 1831, i runga i te papa teitei o Mashuk hangaia e George. Bernardazzi i hanga o gazebo ataahua nui "Aeolian e Harp". Kua whakapumautia e te gazebo te taonga puoro ahurei. i whānui tohaina hapa Aeolian i te wa i roto i Europe. Tuhinga reira o rua hapa tikanga whakanohoia i roto i te casing rakau, te parirau pera-ka karanga e deploys te hapa i te koki ki te hau. Hapa waiata i raro i te mana o ngā rangi. tu ia i roto i te gazebo tae noa ki 1861.

I muri mai, i roto i te 90, ka anga te kikorangi i roto i te gazebo raumati whakapumautia he tauira māmā o te hapa aeolian, a i roto i nga wa Soviet reira i whakanohoia he ahurei 'taumata hiko o te hapa aeolian ", i whakatangi rua tekau nga tau. Mai 2008, mahi te mahi o te taputapu hapa audio.

taiwhanga mātauranga

I roto i te Pyatigorsk, e taea te kite i tenei whare i tetahi wāhi - marama, me te ngāwari, whakakiia reira te wairua ki te hari. Kei he mea he semeio i roto i Goryachevodskaya raorao, i ngaro i waenganui i te hiwi i roto, me te maunga wera.

I te huihui i roto i tona tamarikitanga, kohuatia te ora taketake i roto i puna wera me pati, kei tata ratou. E rave rahi i roto i te tawhiti i te whenua patua he puna unknown ki te wai mahanahana kau. whakawhetai anake ki te tākuta Moscow whakahaere Fedoru Gaazu ki te kitea tona mana whakaora. Tona tākuta kitea huaina Erihāpeti pungatara te puna.

Hohoro te whakaora hiakai tae konei he awa e kore e mutu, a he tokomaha o ratou i whakaaro e te atu te wai inu koutou, te hohoro atu ora. Heoi inu ia ratou ki te toru tekau mōhiti.

I roto i waenganui i te "ngā tukanga" iwi e haere ana tata. Heoi, he taua stroll ahuareka i roto i pai mārama rangi. A, ki te te reira hau werohanga matao ua taimaha ranei? Na reira, i hanga i roto i tenei wahi he wharau ohie, i hohoro i whakakapi e te tetahi rakau.

A, no te riro te kawana o te Caucasus MS Vorontsov - he tangata mahara, e i te reka whakatarapi, timata te hanga o te taiwhanga. Whakahaere o te kaupapa, ka whiriwhiria e ia he kaihoahoa Ingarihi, Hamuera Upton i hanga te whare Crimean Vorontsov. faaue te kaihoahoa i ki te hanga i roto i te pane o te taiwhanga puna kohuke. tika whakapono Pariha e te okiokinga i roto i enei tikanga e waiho nui ahuareka atu ki te inu wai, a i roto i te pai rangi, me te i roto i te kino o te rangi.

rite kaihoahoa te pai ai o Vorontsov. Kia aroha mai, te hanga ataahua Upton roa kua whakamahia hoki tona whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana. I te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa, faaoti kaiwhakaako o tenei huihui rongonui ki te inu he maumau wai kohuke. Na taiwhanga, me te puna ano whakamatauria faufaa. Kua riro ona fare urutau mō ngā take rerekē - mau paroita, he piringa mo te rawakore, te ruma mo te fariiraa o pati. He i ara he wharekai, me te wharekai. I roto i te 1925, hei te huihui kua ka te taiwhanga hou hauora me te mātauranga tona ingoa reira, i roto i te honore o te rā faahiahia - te ruarautau o te Russian Academy o Sciences.

Tenei pa harmoniously fakatahai wae tūturu me tangata-i hanga. Ko whakakake o nga grottoes tino mīharo Pyatigorsk me ona noho, ngā i runga i tenei whenua. More maheni ki a ratou.

grotto o Diana

Tuatahi, ka karanga i tenei whare i te grotto Elborus, i te honore o te pikitanga tuatahi o Elbrus ope. puta tenei kaupapa i roto i te 1829. I roto i te 1830, i hanga kaihoahoa Dzhuzeppe Bernardatstsi he kaupapa e i roto i 1831 i hanga te grotto me tino oti. I te tomokanga whakanohoia i rua nga papa i hanga o maka rino, i roto i Russian me Arabic i i tuhituhia nga taipitopito o te pikitanga. I muri i whakaingoatia reira. Na ka huaina e ratou te grotto o Riana - te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o te hopu i roto i te pūrākau Roma.

Kei te āwenewene tenei ana whakairo ki te kamaka i runga i te maunga wera. Kei te whakapaipai reira ki tīwae o te kohatu. kikorangi ra nui ki toru tomokanga whakatakotoria tuff oto. hipokina ana te papa i te papa tarai. Kua roto i runga i taiapa motuhake kua whakaritea pae ruawhetū o papa pai-oro. I roto i te pokapū o te ruma ki te malangá whakaturia ake tetahi tepu hanga o kohatu oro. I mua i tomo papa tākaro rawa, ka whakatokia rōhi ma, me te hitimi.

He mea paihere tenei grotto ki te ingoa o te rohi pehe nui Russian M. Yu. Lermontova. aroha ia ki te haere ki konei. He ra torutoru i mua i tona mate fakamamahi Mikhail hoa tū konei "rōpū tuawhenua".

kawea te faaho'iraa mai nui whakamutunga i roto o te grotto i roto i 1974. Ko te take i konei i reira ko he rohi pehe nui, whakaatu ana tohu.

Hea noho ia Princess Meri

Ka rite ki matau koutou, te whakapakoko o Princess ngā. Ko te wahine pūrotu o te pūrākau i roto i te whare i runga i te huarahi o Kirov, "noho" 12 kaipeita Hungarian Mihaly Zichy, ka i roto i 1881 ka haere ia ki te pa, ki te tūhura i ona wae. patua Pyatigorsk te ariki ki tona ataahua. E haere i roto i ona ara, ka kite ia i ko reira tenei whare ta'e. Ko reira ka whakaaturia e ia i roto i te whakaahua ki Lermontov kōrero rite te whare o Princess Meri. Ko reira angamaheni mo taua wa he hanganga rakau, i hipoki ki te pereki nui i muri. I teie mahana, he mea he whare i roto i nei ora te iwi.

Pūmahara o te rohi pehe

Ko te tikanga, e pā ana te ingoa o te rohi pehe i roto i te pa, e ki wae maha. Pyatigorsk - te pa te wahi i pau ia te tau whakamutunga o tona ora poto, i tuhituhi e ia ana mahi pai, a ka tutaki tona mate.

I roto i te hanganga o te papa i hanga Emanuelevskogo Bernardazzi teina e rua ra nui: iti, me te nui. Last - take tūturu. Ko te ana iti, e te paku anake hohonu tenei. Mai 1860, ka mohiotia ai rite te grotto o Lermontov.

I te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga, te kaiwhakahaere o te CMS Khvoshchinskiy faaoti ki te hanga i roto i Pyatigorsk hanga o te whakarewa me te karaihe. I hainatia te whakaaetanga mo te hanganga o te taiwhanga ki te u Polish "He whakamārama. Gostynsky & Co ". whakatuwheratia Taiwhanga ki te iwi whānui i roto i te tīmatanga o 1902. ka karanga tonu kainoho reira "taiwhanga Lermontov." Ki tenei ra kua noho reira tata tonu. I teie mahana no te reira ki te State Philharmonic. He whakaaturanga, me te konohete fare. He i taua whakamarama rite Yermolov, Chaliapin, Mayakovsky, Sobinov me etahi atu.

Place Tūkorehu M. Yu. Lermontova tohu i tenei ra tuhia mahi BM Mikeshina. Me mea e ahau e hanga e tona kaupapa i huringa nui, i he o Mehia te kaituhi.

taonga

I runga i te huarahi Brothers Bernardazzi, e tata ana te tomokanga ki te papa "Flower Garden" Ko History Museum o Pyatigorsk. I whakaturia te reira i roto i 1905. Tona Tuhinga o neke atu i te 100 mano whakaaturanga e whakamōhio manuhiri ki te ahurea, hītori, me te āhua o tenei pa whakamiharo i te timatanga.

Ko te whare taonga he angaanga me etahi wahi o te kōhiwi arewhana tonga, i noho i runga i te whenua, nui atu i te miriona tau ki muri. Ko te moni o ngā manuhiri ko te kanohi wa Aleksandra Makedonskogo Roma. I tua atu, he hakari reira he kohinga onge o pū me patu bladed.

National History Museum o Pyatigorsk whakamanamana te kohinga ahurei o mahi e toi Russian, me te ke tau 18-19.

Ko te tūemi i muri i runga i to tatou haerenga wahi-wā o te pa ka riro i te whare taonga "nga takahanga tuatahi o te mana hiko." Kei roto i te whare iti e tata ana te tipu te mana waiariki o te whare. Mai 1997, kua riro te reira i te whakamahara, me te tau i muri mai piri te rōpū "karapu Russian UNESCO '.

Ko wāhanga o te Museum-Rahui M. Yu. Lermontova Verzilin whare. Tenei tohu ahurea, me te hītori he uara e hānga ana. Ko te whare ko te pa angamaheni porowini hanga i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19 - he kotahi-papa, i hanga o te rakau ki runga ki te turanga kohatu, he tuanui rino. hanga te whare i roto i 1822. E whitu nga tau i muri mai i hokona ai e MI Verzilin. Ko reira konei Hōngongoi 25, 1841 i karangatia te pehe nui ki te Tūkorehu. I runga i te paruru, o tenei whare tautau he tohu.

Puta noa i te whānau Verzilin nona katoa te whare rautau 19. I te tau 1920 ka nationalized reira. I 1945, i reira i hanga he whare taonga "Whare Lermontov". I roto i te mutunga o nga tekau i roto i te whare e tuwhera ana te tari tuhituhi o te whare taonga, i te parau e pā ana ki te ora, me te mahi o te rohi pehe. I roto i te 1968, kua te whakaaturanga kua whakahoutia. parau te reira i te aamu o Lermontov i te Caucasus.

gazebo Hainamana

he taitara taua riro ia e tika ana ki te puka hoahoanga Tinihanga. I mua, te whakapaipai karaihe tae, no te mea e kiia ana ko "te tae". puta ia i roto i Pyatigorsk i 1902, engari i ngaro. I roto i te tau 1974, kua hanga JF Shahovskaya, he toi rongonui, he gazebo hou, e tuku te tirohanga nehenehe o te Mashuk Mountain, Maunga Elbrus ko Beshtau me te panorama picturesque o te pa.

rahunga roto

tuku iho Natural Pyatigorsk ko te ana rerekē he hanga koeke. I te raro o reira tauhiuhi tika nui roto Karst, ki tonu i te wai kohuke tae kanapa puru (no o te nui tona ihirangi o te hauwai sulfide me huakita hauwai sulfide). Ko tōna roa ko te rima mita, whanui - tahi. Kia i roto i 1858, i keria he roa kauhanga raro o rima tekau-waru mita, i whakamahia te wai whakaora mo kaukau. I roto i te 1885, i whakatapua te moana, me te kauhanga i roto i te Gap ana, a ka kua i roto i te kokoru motuhake o te ana, kua whakapumautia icon o te Mother o te Atua, i whakakapi i muri e te icon Faaora Panteleimon.

Reviews

tae mai Pyatigorsk i makona ki to ratou haerenga. Ratou urupare pai e pā ana ki te āhua rerekē ataahua o enei wahi, te whai wāhi ki te kite ki o ratou ake kanohi nga urupa hītori ahurei.

He rota o nga mea pai e ngā kaimahi taonga, e ngana ana ki te whakahoki, ka poihere i te whakaatu faufaa rahi e pā ana ki te hītori me te tikanga o to ratou pa taketake. He tokomaha e mea he puna whakaaro atu haerenga hōtaka, me te ngaio o kaiarahi rohe.

Iwi e haere mai ana i roto i Pyatigorsk mo te maimoatanga, mahue arotake e rua pai, me te kino. Ko te pā tuatahi ki te mana undeniably painga o nga wai te whakaora i runga i o ratou tinana, me te whakapai ake nui i roto i te hauora.

Kei te tino maha arotake kino e pā ana ki te utu faufaa ore nui o tīkiti ki te matatini hōhipera.