Vaccination ki whakamemeke: pānga taha. A, no te fai werohia ki te whakamemeke?

meinga tonu Vaccination mātua he rota o ngā pātai, tohenga me ngā wheako. Werohanga ki te whakamemeke, pānga taha e taea meinga ētahi wā raruraru i roto i te tamaiti, tihi te rārangi o nga kano tino hiahiatia ana i roto i te tamarikitanga. I muri i te mate nui pānga neurons nekeneke, meinga pāpāngia me ētahi atu whakarerekētanga kino i roto i te tinana.

He aha te whakamemeke

Whakamemeke Ko te pāpāngia tuaiwi i roto i ngā tamariki. Kia Ko te huaketo i roto i te tinana, me ona pānga i runga i uri puta mea hina o te ua rite ki te hua o te tipu pāpāngia o nga uaua, neurons e he atu i raro ki te mana o te huaketo. Ārai taea anake te kano tenei mate ki te whakamemeke. A, no te mahi werohanga, me kia ngaro te tamaiti, i tetahi matehā me exacerbation o mate mau.

Ka taea e te mate puta i roto i te murua puku ranei (kahore tohumate), pera i ētahi wā ko reira rawa uaua ki te tāutu i. He noa i roto i ngā tamariki pakeke 6 marama ki te 5 tau te nuinga o te whakamemeke. I tenei tau, he tino uaua ki te whai i te tamaiti, na kei te tino nui haere ki te mōrea o te mate. A hoatu e tuku te whakamemeke e rūrūtia mahino, faaoti tatou: taea te mau ratou i roto i te wahi tino ohorere.

Ko te aha te mea werohanga tika ki te whakamemeke. Kua tautoko tonu te pai me ngā raruraru o te werohanga te rota o ngā mātua. Kimihia atu āhuatanga pai me te kino o te werohanga he taea i roto i tenei tuhinga.

huaketo te whakamemeke ahua, me te pūmau ki ngā awenga waho. Ka taea e tohe tonu te reira i roto i ngā hua miraka, te wai, me te kumete ake ki te ono marama. Ko te aha i roto i te rau tau rua tekau, kua meinga tenei mate he urutā.

tukumate huaketo

Ko te māngai pūtake o te poliomyelitis e pā ana ki wheori o te hapu o picornaviruses me enteroviruses rōpū (huaketo e tini i roto i te punuatuna). He he i roto i te puka o taumahatanga motuhake e toru. te tikanga kei roto i enei taumahatanga katoa me te kano whakamemeke. pānga kino i runga i te tinana e kore e kino te hauora o te tamaiti.

Ko te huaketo ko te RNA kotahi-paea ā i roto i te anga pūmua ki te whakaurunga o lipids. e kore e pāngia e te āhuatanga o te taiao, ātete ki mīti, engari ka kohuatia hohoro mate. I muri tomo te whakanuia kaiao i roto i te tonsils, whekau, me te ka patu te mea hina o te ua, ka meinga te whakangaromanga o neurons nekeneke me atrophy o te kiko uaua.

tohu whakamemeke

Time ki te whakatau kia waiho he tamaiti i runga i nga tohu mate o te wāhanga tuatahi. Te nuinga o, reira:

• kirika;
• disorders gastrointestinal;
• pāhoahoa nui;
• rohirohi kaiao;
• takanga o hukihuki.

Ki te kore kua i werohia te tamaiti, te wā tuatahi hohoro haere ki te tuarua, me i reira he pāpāngia me paresis, paetata i te uaua o nga wahi me te ua pakihiwi. Iti maha taea puta pāpāngia o uaua kanohi, kaki, me te utumu. A ape i te paru taea tukua werohanga ki te whakamemeke. Ka taea te whakamahi arotake o te tarukino ki ako i roto i te taipitopito i runga i te Ipurangi.

Hei tiaki i tō tamaiti i te taua mate kino, he pai ki te patiaraa i mua e wheori katoa e toru e meinga whakamemeke. Te kore, ka pāpāngia pea mate te uaua HWM.

He aha te mea te kano whakamemeke

Kano te tikanga whakahaere ano ki kaha attenuated patua ranei huaketo, reira ki te whakaputa i wātea i te mate ki te mate. Hua huaketo ka tīmata te hanga o paturopi i te toto, me etahi wa i muri tino kawea mai te tinana, i roto i tenei take, ka whai i te "hāngū" kano pera-ka karanga te tamaiti.

Mahi werohia ki te whakamemeke tei tika i runga i te wahi o tona whakataki. Wehewehe i waenganui i te puka-waha, me te inactivated o te kano. maturuturu kano Oral te tika ki te mangai o te tamaiti, na he reira whai hua ake, engari ka taea e hoatu a reira me pōauautanga.

Mai e whakamahatia huaketo tūturu i roto i te wahi kūnatu, ka whai wāhi kano-waha ki te mate kaha ki te whakamemeke.

whakahaere kano Inactivated e werohia me he iti mōrearea hoki te tinana o te tamaiti. Kei roto taero rua nga taumahatanga mohiotia e toru o te huaketo, na werohanga tiaki tino te tamaiti i te taea o kirimana whakamemeke.

A, no te werohanga

I roto i te tiaki hauora mahi i te pūnaha etahi o werohanga o ngā tamariki:

• 3 marama whakahaere tuatahi o te kano inactivated (IPV) whakahaere;
• 4.5 marama - whakaurua te rua o nga IPV te;
• 6 marama - te toru o nga IPV;
• : 18 marama whakahaere booster toutou ki kano-waha (OPV) whakahaere
• i roto i te 20 marama - te rua o nga horopeta booster o OPV;
• Ko te werohanga whakamutunga ki te whakamemeke i roto i te 14 tau.

A, no te mahi katoa o te kano rite ki te hōtaka, hua te tamaiti wātea i te mate mo'uí tohu ki te mate. I roto i te wā kua wahi kua pakaru te hōtaka werohanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i te tiaki o te mana takitahi me te introduction wā o te tarukino i roto i te tikanga ki te te tiaki i tō tamaiti i mate kino. A faatere werohanga tika ka hanga i te tamaiti wātea i te mate no te oraraa taatoa.

Me pēhea e tika kia meatia maha kano whakamemeke, ka taea e koe te ako tika i te taote ranei titiro ki tenei mea ki te awhina o tuhinga motuhake.

Hea kano whakamemeke whakahaere

He ona ake āhuatanga te whakataki o te kano whakamemeke. Te kano ora whakahaerea nei waha - kia maturuturu inu kotukutuku tamariki i roto i te kiko lymphoid o te pharynx, maturuturu iho kano tamariki pakeke i runga i te tonsils palatine. Ko tenei ki te ārai i hypersalivation, mai i te whiwhi ki te kano puku e haamou i tona mahi (i raro i huna i te mana o te wai pekitīlia te).

Kia whai whakaaro! Ki te i tuwha ake te tamaiti, me te tukurua kano werohia tukanga.

E whakahaerea intramuscularly kano Inactivated i te rohe o te huha subcutaneously ranei i roto i te rohe pokohiwi tamariki. tamariki tuākana whakahaere te kano e werohia intramuscular i roto i te rohe pokohiwi.

Vaccination ki whakamemeke: hoki me ki te huinga ki te kano DTP

kawea DTP te atu ki te tiaki i te tamaiti ki totō mare, diphtheria me te timu. I roto i to tatou whare hauora e mahi tahi maha DTaP me IPV. kia whakahaerea te kano i roto i te raau taero e rua rerekē matatini ranei, taero pērā i "Infariks Gösta" me "Pentaxim".

Kaua e manukanuka e e meinga te huinga o IPV ki DTP atu pōauautanga atu i te werohanga ki whakamemeke. e kore te pānga te taha o tenei huinga o taero rahi roa'tu, a maha rawa ngaro.

Kua Immunology kua kï e tahi-whakahaere o kano whakatairanga te whanaketanga o te wātea i te mate tamaiti-ātete tonu ki mate katoa. Heoi, ki te takitahi pai kōrero ki tō tākuta i runga i tenei take, mai te mea pakeke DPT mo te tinana, me i roto i ētahi wā, he pai kore ki ngā te kano. A, no te werohanga o te tamaiti hauora i reira he kahore pōauautanga.

He aha rongoā e whakamahia mō te werohanga

Ka taea te whakamahi matatini te monovalent ranei taero ki te patia i te tamaiti. I roto i te monovalent inactivated kano i roto i to tatou whenua rongonui:

• "Polioriks" - whakaputaina i roto i France. I roto i tona hanganga kua reira nga taumahatanga katoa e toru o te huaketo, he pānga ngawari i runga i te tinana o te tamaiti, ka meinga te hanga o paturopi me te hanganga o te pūnaha ārai mate kainga. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira no te kohungahunga attenuated, taimi halá, raro i, a ka kia ngā ano ki ētahi atu kano.
• "Whakamemeke Imovaks" - i hanga i roto i te Belgium. Ko te tino e ngákaunuitia ki "Polioriksu" e rua te hanganga me te huarahi o ngā pānga i runga i te tinana i te tarukino.

Hoki te kuao tamaiti anake te tiaki ki te mate, ko te werohanga ki poliomyelitis. Reviews mātua me ngā tākuta e pā ana ki taua mea mo te wahi tino pai anake. Hei korero te pono, e taea te huaina reira he tukanga ora-whakaora. He tākuta tamariki i roto i te hanganga ture ki te kupu tohutohu o te pānga taha e iti, me te haumaru mō te hauora o te tamaiti.

Hoki kano matatini e whakamahia:

• "Pentaxim" - whakaputaina i roto i France. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te pai o kano kua whakaputaina ki te viivii tiketike, me te tiaki ki rima mate (DPT, Hib, whakamemeke).
• "Tetrakok" - whakaputaina i roto i France. E whakarato ana i te DTP whānui ki patua huaketo pertussis. he haumaru hoki te tinana o te tamaiti te tarukino, no te mea e kore kei roto te reira i roto i te rokiroki - thimerosal.
• "Infanrix Gest" - i hanga i roto i te Belgium. He he orotahi o "Pentaksima", anake te rerekētanga ko e i roto i te kano pertussis kanohi e rua anake huaketo (i roto i "Pentaksime" e toru o ratou), na te pānga o te kano i runga i te tinana uaua ake.

Te kano ora, whakahaerea-waha, e kore te whakamahia, a na reira e kore hua i roto i Europe. kano Live whakaputaina i roto i Russia, kua tito reira o te stabilizer (konupora pūhaumāota), me nga taumahatanga mohiotia e toru o te huaketo. Werohanga ki te whakamemeke, titau ngā pānga taha e kia arahi ki te whanaketanga o te whakamemeke kano-whai pānga fatongia i runga i te wahi o te rata me ngā mātua i roto i kano o te tamaiti.

Nahea ia faaineine tō tamaiti mō te werohanga

I mua i te whakataki o te huaketo ora, kia te tamaiti e te uiui e te tākuta tamariki i runga i nei e faaoti i te reira ahakoa reira āta i tenei wa ki te kia kano. Kei te riria te reira ki te patiaraa i te tamaiti e ora ana i roto i te taua whare ki te wahine hapu, ki te kore e kano ia.

Nui! Vaccination ki te whakamemeke ki ngā tamariki te whiwhi taero immunosuppressive ranei e whai congenital whanaketanga wahi kūnatu, Kei te tino rāhuitia.

utu ano e whakarongo ki nga hua o kano o mua - i tetahi pānga taha me pehea ki te rere wā posleprivivochny.

I muri i te kupu whakataki o te kano-waha i roto i ngā hāora e kore e hoatu i te tamaiti kia ki te inu kai ranei, i roto i tenei take, ka te kano kia whakangaromia a ka kahore pānga i runga i te hanganga o te wātea i te mate o te tamaiti ki whakamemeke.

Vaccination ki whakamemeke: pānga taha me ngā pūmate hauora

I roto i te pānga taha werohanga wā, me te tika puta uaua me he haurokuroku. E nehenehe te reira:

• ngoikore whānui o te tinana;
• he hua iti i roto i te pāmahana te tinana;
• whero me te tetere iti i te pae o te Typhoid.

Tohu i muri i werohanga ki te whakamemeke puta, te tikanga i roto i 1-2 ra, a i muri i haere i te torutoru ra kahore raweketia.

I roto i te wā tino onge, te whakataki o te kano ora, kia whakawhanake i tētahi tamaiti poliomyelitis kano-whai pānga. He mea nui ki te mōhio e taua pānga mai o te werohanga puta noa, ki te ārai o te tamaiti congenital, malformations o te wahi kūnatu i te aroaro o AIDS tangata ranei. I roto i te tahi atu te wā katoa o te werohanga whakamemeke he haumaru.

Contraindications mō te werohanga ki poliomyelitis

Ko te kupu whakataki o te kano waha ora e tino rāhuitia i:

• te aroaro o te mate pukupuku;
• disorders neurological (i roto i ngā meinga e werohanga o mua);
• exacerbation o mate mau te aroaro o te mate whakapeka ranei;
• immunodeficiencies (AIDS, HIV).

Ko Vaccination tika mo te tamaiti katoa, engari i roto i te tirohanga o ona āhuatanga motuhake. I roto i te wā o te uma-kai wahine hapu ranei e taea te kano ki te whakamemeke, ki te mea i reira te mea he hiahia taua. Ahakoa ki te hanga werohanga ki te whakamemeke ki tō tamaiti, whakatau takitahi nga matua. Ko he reira pai ki te hinga ratou wehi, me te ki te tiaki i tō pēpi i tenei mate kino i roto i werohanga wā.