Uri te waiu koati: whakaahuatanga, whakaahua. koati tupuranga

Goat - unpretentious, ma, tino watea, me te pai mo te mōkai whare. O te akoranga, me te reira te tikanga o te mau herehere, tiaki me te whakarongo, ara te mahi o etahi hiahia, hoki nei e utu e ia he rau nga wa ki te rangatira. Whakaora waiu, kai reka - e te aha nga koati miraka. Hua ratou - he teimaha reira, engari ko te kuware, hohoro utu hoki ano. whangai utu, he nui iti ake i te kau i te turanga kau pūrere. He ngāwari ki te tiaki hoki, e hiahiatia ana he rota o te wā kei te ratou. Kia mau te whanonga o koati ngā. aroha tamariki ki te tākaro ki te tamariki koati - te reira i te whare circus tūturu.

kai koati, me te whakaora

te waiu o Goat - kai, me te Dietetic, orotahi o uma tangata. Reira whakaritea ki Bovine atu pūmua, te konupūmā me te ūkuikui - "rauemi hanga" kōhiwi me niho, he reira tetere atu me tino nui - allergenic. Na reira, i reira he kahore hua pai atu te waiu koati, pounamu-ki-tamariki, mo te iwi mate pāwera ki kite o kau. I roto i nga ra tawhito, i te mea kahore hanumi ki nei e puritia ana e te kai inaianei kohungahunga, ngā pēpi whangai ki te waiu o te koati. Ano te farii pakeke whakaahuatia ia, whai raruraru ki horokai, kai. tūtohu Animaloterapiya (te whakaora ki te awhina o kararehe) ki te tīmata i te mamae koati i takawhita, Pōhatu cholelithiasis ranei. Miraka me kōrerorero ki te mōkai e taea te whakaora e enei mau ma'i.

haere atu hoki te tauira o te whai o te koati kahore he tika. A haamana'o Robinson. Ki te koati i whangai ia, kakahu, ka hu, kōrero ki a ratou marama maha nga tau o te mo'emo'e i roto i te whenua ke. Kei te tuku iho i huaina Goat waiu "te kau rawakore". Otiia i roto i nga tau tata nei, utu te waiu o te koati e atu kau, ano, he mea onge i roto i te hoko.

maha iwi

Koati - tetahi o nga kararehe tuatahi ki maha nga tau o te mahi ki te tangata - 9000 tau. E ai ki te aronga hua, kua wehea ratou ki 5 ngā rōpū: Sherstnev, huruhuru, kai, miraka, me te whakauru (huruhuru, huruhuru, kai me te waiu). I te fenua katoa, i reira he māngai o ngā take rerekē te iwi melkorogatogo. I roto i te Tonga Asia, te nuinga whakaara koati mo te kai, tupekepeketanga iho i roto i te maunga Altai. I roto i Europe, muia te nuinga koati momo waiu. Kei roto ratou i te taupori e kore anake o te waiu, me mo te hanga o ngā hua i reira. He he rota o pāmu tupuranga koati e tuku rauemi raw ki te mahi ahumahi kai, te Enterprise. Hoki atu makehe he tupuranga koati mo te hoko. tonu hua ngā ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te waiu, me te kaupapa ture o te kararehe ki te whakaputa i ngā momo hou.

A feruri i te momo o te koati miraka - te hua tino me pai taunga ki toetoe matao atu Awherika koati Nubian. Reira - Saanen, toggenburgskie, tipu (Swiss, Wīwī, Ingarangi) ko Gorky Megrelian koati miraka kau. Photography ia māngai o ngā āhuatanga whakawhiti tahi āhuatanga pai waho.

koati Saanen

Common me te tino tino o ahu koati miraka - Saanen. Ko te wāhi o ratou - awaawa Zaanental i Switzerland. Hua-momo i roto i te maunga wahi kai tipu ki āhuarangi faahiahia roa hoki te maha o ngā rau tau. faaite Tuatahi i roto i Paris i te 1856 i raro i te ingoa o Saanen koati hornless ma. Āta, kua horapa te momo ki Europe, te wahi kaweake ki te whakapai ake i te waiu o nga koati rohe.

Ko te ao, ko te koati nui: hua teitei uterine i maroke 75-80 cm (i ētahi wā 85), o te taimaha o te 60 kg (90 kg o te tahi mau taata) ora; koati-proizoditeli teitei i maroke 82-86 cm paunatia 70 kg (etahi 100 kg). Hou koati i te toharite o te 3 kg, koati - neke atu i te 4 kg. I 2 marama o to ratou taimaha ki runga ki te 10 kg i roto i nga koati, me te 12 kg i roto i nga koati. Toa koati o te 30 kg, koati 35-40.

koati Waho Zaanen

Ahua - he tauira o koati miraka kau. Constitution kōhiwi taimaha i ahuareka ranei mātotoru (kōhiwi) ki te kaha uaua tika whakawhanakehia. Ko te roa, me te kikokore hiako, hipoki ki te kohatu-awn undercoat. Head reo maroke, hornless, taringa whakahaua atu a paku ki te taha "haona". Ko te kaki, ko te roa flat ētahi wā "whakakai." Utumu hohonu, roa, te whanui nui. He kaha, tika whakanohoia nga waewae. marama kōwhai paua. ma Tae. I kiri taringa o te ū ētahi wā ähua pango i roto i te pāti. He supply pai o te ū sharo- pea-āhua ranei ki nipples pai whakawhanakehia.

Hohipera ki runga ki te 330 nga ra i te tau. E miraka tonu pakoko koati mo te maha o nga tau. Tukua o 600, neke atu rānei rita ia hohipera ihirangi waiu ngako i te iti rawa 4%. Tuhia i roto i te l 3507 kahore i ano i patua. kia puritia atu i te koati o te kaiwhakanao Dairy koati, te kore e waiho te waiu reka kino, me te kakara.

Saanen koati e hua, precocity me te haamahu. I roto i te ngaro o te āhuatanga uri paninga tata muia whakawhitia tino.

koati Toggenburg i

I roto i te rau tau 18 e te kōwhiringa motu Swiss hanga toggenburgskaya te whakawhānau koati. Hoki 3 rau karapīpiti rite ki te hua o ripeka-tupuranga o tenei momo ki ahu rohe i roto i nga whenua rerekē muia parauri Czech, rangatira toggenburgskaya koati togennburgskaya Ingarangi. tuatahi tae te Russian koati kōwae togennburgskie i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga.

tu toka waho te take parauri engari i reira e ano kararehe purepure. koati Toggenburgskie mōhiotia e tohu kitea - tohu ma: 2 takai whakaritea i roto i te whakarara i runga i te paraire, taringa taniko haere nga taha o te wahi o raro o te hiku, me waewae i te matimati ki te whakangonge a ma rawa. Constitution kaha, me te maroke, tua tahi o te kātua ki te teitei i te maroke 0.6 m. Ko te roa matenga i runga i te kaki roa. kōtaha Torotika paku flat. Toggenburgskie koati hornless, koati ki haona, engari i reira e hornless. whatu Direct rara koropuku. Rara, kaha o te roa āhua, whakaturia tika, paua eu kaha. He sacrum, he ū nui. Ko te koti silky, hoki me huha tupu ki runga ki te 20 cm. kaiwhakanao Taumaha 70 kg whai kuini ki runga ki te 55 kg.

Toggenburgskaya momo āna o koati (i roto i te amo o ngā tamariki te tikanga 2-3), he ngāwari ki te acclimate ki nga tikanga hotoke me te maunga reira, hiahia te rata me te whakamarumaru i te raumati, engari tono ki te whangai kai, i runga i nei, tei te reka o te waiu.

Hohipera ki runga ki nga ra 300 he tau. Miraka i te tuatahi Kozlenev 500 l, ki te waiu muri tukua whakawhānau punua tupu ki 1000 rita i roto i te rōrahi, kahore whakaiti i te hotoke. waiu ngako 3-4%. Tīhi o reka pai.

momo koati Alpine

timata hua kararehe o tenei momo i roto i te rohe maunga o Switzerland i te breeding- motu. Na ka ka tonu te kōwhiringa i roto i France me Ingarangi. Kaweake ki te koati Swiss Alpine, a interbred ki nga toka rohe pai.

General "tipu" āhuatanga

Pets rahi nui: te tau o te 4 tau, he koati i te maroke teitei 76 cm taimaha 61 kg, koati - 81 cm, me te 77 kg. Ko te kaki, ko te roa, upoko maroke ki taringa tu, kōtaha tika. He hornless me wani. Milk hua me te hua he tiketike - i 1200 ki te 1600 rita o te waiu ia tau ki kai pai me ngā āhuatanga pai, e rave rahi koati i te kotahi whakawhānau punua. waiu reka, ngako (5.5%) me te matūkai (3% pūmua).

He tipu koati unpretentious ki te kai, ka huri ki te tikanga huarere hou hohoro, i roto i te kau ahu ki te hei i te feia faatere (e hiahia ana koe ki te kia tino kore e e pehi etahi i te kai), kia mārama, ki te tangata nona aroha, hoa. He tipu ahu miraka koati mahuinga i roto i te wāhi maunga - he ataahua, me te kakama ratou, te mau "piki" a ka hua ratou ake kai i reira, te wahi e kore koe e piki ake te kau, a ka kawea mai te ahiahi waiu ki te rangatira. O te akoranga, ka waiho iti te tukua waiu, engari he aha te mea pai, mahi i ngā tipu hei rongoā. He pai mō te stabling ēnei koati.

tae te ahurei

whai wāhi te Swiss e i roto i te māra o te kata tipu koati e whiwhi ratou wa katoa Kozlenev "homai ātaahua" - te hunga koati tae whanau. tae Classic e "kaki ma" - te matenga, me te tinana ki te waenganui o te ma, me te toenga - hina mangu ranei, ranei "kaki whero" - upoko parauri, kaki, pokohiwi, me te hoki o te tae mangu. He ngira (wahi ma i runga i te papamuri pango me te hurihia), parauri ki wahi mangu, parauri ki te karawarawa pango me te hiwi, me te pango waewae. He ara koati - tīmata i te matenga ki te waenganui o te mangu kātua, a ka ki te hiku belye.Chisto koti ma, me te parauri koati momo Alpine e kore e whakaaro - he āhuatanga o te Zaanen me toka toggenburgskoy tenei tae.

Alpine momo momo

te waiu Alpine koati French, he whakaahua o e te māngai kaipānui, whakaaturia i runga i nga titahatanga o te French māeroero i te tihi o ahu rohe whiti ki te koati purebred Swiss. Taunga ki te tikanga o nga maunga. Hāngai rerekē - ma, purepure, i raro i te tae o te temera. He haona me kahore ratou. Ko te hua toharite o runga ki 900 rita o te wa e ki wa. I roto i France, kia mau te tahi mau pāmu kararehe 1,000 koati. kawea te mahi tupuranga i roto i ki te whakapai ake i te waiu hanganga me te arotau ki kararehe miraka mīhini.

momo Ingarangi Alpine, maha huaina toggenburgskoy pango, rēhita i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i Ingarangi. Pure tae pango ki te ma "pane Swiss" - Unuhia i runga i te mata, taringa bezel, "tokena" o ratou waewae ki runga ki, "podboyka" i te raro o te hiku. Goat, ngāwari-roa upoko roroa, me te pīrahi i runga i te kaki ataahua, whakaara taringa paku tohu mua. waiu Daily tukua ki runga ki te 4.5 rita.

ahu koati Dairy i roto i Russia

Gorky Ko te māngai e tika o te koati. E kore te mea etahi ki te kōrero o te kamaka. Otira, e matau ana tatou e ko ona matua Russian koati miraka me manene ma-zaanenki, kawemai i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i te rohe Nizhny Novgorod, ka karanga i roto i nga wa Soviet, Gorky, he aha, ka hoatu te ingoa o te momo. I tēnei wā, whakarato enei koati te taupori me te ōhanga o kaimahi kaiahuwhenua o te rohe Nizhny Novgorod. I roto momo Russian motu whakaaro ko te pai me te mau tautooraa o tutu'a o te iwi ki te whanake i roto i te ahunga o te hanga waiu tonu.

zaanenskoj rite ki Waho Gorkovskaya koati, engari kararehe paku iti te rahi me te taimaha: 50 koati kg, koati nui - 60, neke atu rānei kg o taimaha ora. Āhuatanga e tae ma ki makawe poto, me te underfur - 10% fluff. I roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te makawe o te kiato rerekē, me te roa o te tinana. He pai hua: ko te nuinga o te koati hopoi 2 koati, engari i reira he take Kozlenev 4-5 tamariki.

Hohipera ki runga ki te 10 marama i te tau, me te nadaivanii toharite i roto i tenei wa o 500 rita. Ki te pai production tiaki waiu tae 1000 rita me te ake. I muri i te ono marama e puritia Kozlenev DSA loto waiu i roto i tetahi rōrahi, a ka torutoru mārika i.

Mai i te koati he fluff - 250 g mo iCal, koati pai, whakamahia hoki kiri shevrovoy-kounga tiketike.

Popular tenei ra purebred koati miraka, te utu o nei, tino marietia, fantastic (koati purebred utu marama i runga i te 30 mano. Moni), e kore katoa e wātea ana. Ka taea e Beginners hoatu tohutohu: hoko he koati Gorky ngāwari, taunga ki matao, unpretentious ki te kai, hua, me te hua pai, me te waiu katoa reka.

koati Mingrelian

I roto i te hauauru Georgia, Samegrelo, momo o te koati miraka ahu raorao Mingrelian me momo maunga. I noho whenua flat pupuri i ngā whakataunga i runga i te wawa, me kararehe i roto i nga taiepa kau o te momo tuatahi. whangaia ratou ratou kai whakato hauhake, ururua i hua me huawhenua. Koati raorao iti, te taimaha toharite o hipi uha i te teitei pokohiwi o 60 cm o 33-37 kg, koati nui me te taimaha - i raro i te 50 kg. Hoki 200 nga ra i roto i te waiu i koati nadaivayut te toharite o 300 rita o te waiu, i homai record taata tei 750. Fertility iti: kawea anake 20 i roto o te 100 hipi uha koati 2, te toe tetahi.

koati Mountain nui atu i to ratou ritenga ki te kaupapa ture kaha, me te kōhiwi taratara, atu nui. koati Taumaha ki te 50 kg ki te 70 koati kg. Whangai i runga i nga wahi tarutaru tiketike i te puna ki te mutunga o te ngahuru, i roto i te hotoke ratou heke i te tihi i roto i nga raorao maunga, kei hea e whangai ratou. Ko te hua o te toharite o i 200 ki te 250 rita ia-ono marama hohipera. he iti hua - 110 tamariki i 100 hipi uha.

koati Tae Mingrelian, ma, whero, me te hina. taratara makawe Poto. kararehe katoa ki pai whakawhanakehia haona kōpiko i roto i te puka o te S reta i runga i te maha matenga elongated, me pahau reo-roa.

He ātete ki te mate Mingrelian koati. Ko te whakanohonoho o enei koati i te tahi atu wāhi ka whakapai ake te manawanui me te hua o ahu rohe o koati.

koati tupuranga

He pakeke ki te kitea me te utu hoki e whai ki te utu a ratou Pakeke purebred koati mo te tupuranga. Ka taea e koe te haere i te tahi atu ara - atu i te koati, me nga koati purebred mātua o ngā pāmu rerekē, e mau ana i roto i te tikanga tino nui - he kanga ki runga ki inbreeding. Ko reira haumaru ki te tahuri ki te tutu'a hua koati. Kaua e wareware ki te ture tawhito pai: wa utu engari pai, me te cheap - mohio koe, "arotahi" e kore ai e taea.

Tirotiro i te koati, me te koati-kaihanga-whaea - tohu thoroughbred kia ratou mārama. Kaihoko kupu e pā ana ki te hua nui o te kōpū ki te tirohia i te mahi - tae noa ki te miraka i te koati i roto i to koutou aroaro. Whakamātauria te reka waiu, me te kakara.

O te whakawhānau punua koati ere i, ai reira e neke atu i te rua. tokanga makehe ki te heke mai o te kaiwhakanao. kia kutikutia koati mo te tupuranga. Tirohia te whanaketanga o nga whekau whakaputa uri o koati.

Ui atu i te kaihoko pehea te kai. Nui: i mua i kia kia rua nga marama o te waiu o ngā tamariki tau whaea ratou kai matua. tupu Whaiaro me te whanaketanga e whakawakia e te taimaha, hiahia, ahua o te koti makawe me te ahanoa playfulness o hoko.

Na koati hua ki te wahi tūturu o te herehere ana. Ko te toenga (tupuranga pai), tei runga i kai tika me te atawhai ana tiaki kararehe.