Uaua Artificial ki o koutou ringa: te hanga me ngā āhuatanga

Ka taea e lōpoti Modern mahi. Otiia i te wa ano e matara ratou i te otinga tangata, me te aroha noa o te kaupapa. Na whakahenga hoki e te - uaua horihori tia ore. Kei te ngana Scientists i roto i nga whenua maha ki te whakaoti i te rapanga. Ka kia oti rawa te tuhinga ki te arotake poto o ratou mahi mīharo.

Waerau uaua e pūtaiao Singapore

Hipanga ki te atu lōpoti humanoid tata kua hanga nga kaitito i o te National University o Singapore. Androids teie mahana nekehanga heavyweights i te mahi o ngā pūnaha waipēhi. mua kino nui - he tere iti. uaua Artificial mō lōpoti kanohi e pūtaiao Singaporean cyborg tukua e kore anake ki te ara ahanoa e e 80 ngā wā taimaha ake i to ratou ake taimaha, engari ano hoki ki te mahi i reira rite nohopuku rite te tangata.

hoahoa auaha, roa totoro ake ki rima nga wa, e tauturu te reira ki "karo" ara popokorua nga lōpoti, e kua mohiotia, e taea te kawe taonga ki runga ki te 20 nga wa taimaha ake i te taimaha o ratou ake pūtau. uaua polymer i nga painga e whai ake nei:

• ngāwari;
• patu kaha;
• ngāwari;
• te kaha ki te huri i tona āhua mo te hēkona ruarua;
• ki te tahuri te pūngao neke ki pūngao hiko.

Heoi, i te wa ano, e kore e haere pūtaiao e ki te mutu i reira - i roto i to ratou mahere ki te hanga i uaua horihori e e tukua te karetao ki ara he kawenga, ko te 500 ngā wā taimaha atu ia ia!

Opening o Harvard - nga uaua o nga electrodes me te elastomer

He kaitito e mahi i roto i te kura o Applied ko Engineering, Harvard University, te aroaro he uaua horihori qualitatively hou mō pera-ka karanga "ngohengohe" lōpoti. E ai ki nga pūtaiao, ratou uri, arā, o te elastomer ngohengohe me te electrodes, tona hanganga o nanotubes waro, i roto i to ratou mau huru e kore e hoki iho ki te uaua tangata!

lōpoti tenei ra ngā katoa, rite kua whakahuatia, kua hāngai i runga i ngā puku nei tikanga - he Hydraulics pneumatics ranei. mahi i te rangi kōpeke tauhohenga o ngā matū ranei taua pūnaha. Ehara i te mea e taea ki te hanga i te karetao, pērā i ngohengohe me te tere rite te tangata. Kua whakakorea Harvard pūtaiao tenei hē mā te hanga i te ariā hou o uaua tāwhaiwhai mō lōpoti.

Ko te hou "uaua" cyborgs - he hanganga maha-apa i roto i ai nga electrodes o te nanotubes e Clark i te taiwhanga, rere e te papa o runga, me raro o elastomer ngāwari, ko te brainchild o pūtaiao i te University o California kē. He pai hoki e rua "ngohengohe" androids me mo mea laparoscopic i roto i te pokanga ēnei uaua.

I runga i tenei tenenga faahiahia, kihai i nga kairangahau Harvard mutu i reira. Ko tētahi o ratou whanaketanga hou - te reira biorobot-rōnaki. Ko tōna wāhanga - pūtau uaua ngakau i roto i kiore, te koura, me te takawai.

Ko te rōpū Bauhmana tenenga: kotahi ahua o uaua horihori i runga i nanotubes waro

Hoki i 1999 i roto i te pa o Ahitereiria o Kirchberg i te hui 13 o te International Winter Kura i runga i nga āhuatanga hiko o rauemi auaha, i hanga he pūtaiao whakaaturanga Ray Bauhman mahi i roto i te kamupene Allied tohu me upoko o te rōpū rangahau te ao. Tona kupu ko te kaupapa o uaua horihori.

Ngā raro i te Ray Bauhmana taea ki te whakarato nanotubes waro i roto i te puka o ngā rau nanopaper. Kei te kaha tu'ati ka mau i roto ia ratou Tubules i roto i tenei tenenga. nanopaper ia tona ahua rite te mua - ko reira taea ki te pupuri i roto i o ratou ringa, tapahia ki takai me nga wahi.

Ko tino māmā ngakau rōpū whakamātau - te kairangahau piri ki mongamonga rerekē nanopaper taha tčpa a maturuturu iho te hoahoa i roto i te otinga conductive pūmāota. I muri i ngā slabovoltnaya pūhiko, roa nanobelts e rua, rawa te tetahi e i hono ki te pou tōraro o te pūhiko hiko; ka manehau pepa. Tauira o te mahi uaua horihori.

Bauhman ia e whakapono e tona tenenga i muri i te ao hou, kounga tino taui karetao, no te mea taua uaua waro i roto i flexion / toronga waihanga i tētahi pūmanawa hiko - hua pūngao. Haunga ko e toru nga wa kaha atu i te tangata e taea te mahi i pāmahana tino nui, me te iti tenei musculature, te whakamahi i ratou mahi amperage iti me te ngaohiko. Ko reira tino taea ona tono, me te uaua tangata prosthetic.

University o Texas: uaua tāwhaiwhai o te aho hī ika, me te tuitui miro

Ko tētahi o te a Tūrongo tino ko te mahi o ngā rōpū pūtaiao i te University o Texas, kei nei i roto i Dallas. whakahaere ia ki te tiki i te tauira o te uaua horihori i roto i te kaha me te mana haamana'oraa o te pūkaha kōpana - 7.1 hp / kg! Enei uaua he rau o nga wa kaha me atu hua tangata. Ko te mea tino mīharo ko e e hangaia ratou i ngā rauemi tahito - turanga tiketike o te miro waerau me te tuitui.

Meals taua uaua - ko te taka pāmahana. E whakarato ana i te miro tuitui pani ki te kahu angiangi o te whakarewa. Heoi, i roto i te heke mai, lōpoti uaua taea whangaia atu o ratou huringa pāmahana taiao. Tēnei āhuatanga, i te ara, e taea te whakamahi i te reira no te whakarite ki nga kakahu huarere, me ētahi atu pūrere rite.

Ki te ketia e koe te waerau i roto i te ahunga taua, ka tino holomui reira ka wera, me te whakawhānui tere ka matao, engari ki te te tahi atu - ko reira faufaa e poka ke. kia hanganga ingenuous peheé, hei tauira, ki te huri i te rotor i te tohu tere 10 mano. Apo / min. Plus, enei uaua tāwhaiwhai o te aho hī ika, ko te e taea te heke ratou ki te 50% o tona roa tuatahi (tangata 20 anake%). I tua atu, kei te kitea ratou e manawanui faahiahia - he kore "ngenge" ara i muri i te tāruarua te milioniraa o te mahi tenei musculature!

Mai i Texas ki Cupid

Opening o pūtaiao i Dallas ue'i maha aivanaa i huri noa i te ao. I momoho te faahiti ratou wheako, Heoi, ko tetahi anake karetao - Alexander Nikolayevich Semochkin, upoko o te Laboratory o Information Technologies i te Belarusian State ngä University.

I te tīmatanga, tatari marie te ihi mō tuhinga hou i roto i Pūtaiao e pā ana ki te whakataki papatipu ki mahi o te tenenga US ritenga. Mai kore tenei i tupu, ua faaoti Siberian pūtaiao ki ana kaitautoko faahiti he wheako faahiahia, me te hanga i o koutou ringa ake uaua horihori hanga o waea parahi, me te aho hī ika. Ko, Aue, whakamatauria he kape ki te kia rōnaki.

Inspiration o te "Skolkovo"

Hoki ki te ngā tata whakarerea hanga Aleksandra Semochkina te take - hinga te pūtaiao i runga i te amuiraa robotehnicheskuyu i roto i "Skolkovo", i reira tutaki ia ki rite-whakaaro i Zelenograd, "Neyrobotiks" upoko o te kamupene. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, Kei te mahi ano hoki i nga Engineers o te kamupene i roto i te hanga o nga uaua o te ngahere, i te mea he taea rawa.

Hoki kāinga, ka timata Alexander ki ope hou ki te mahi. Hoki ono wiki i taea ki te kohikohi uaua horihori taea e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te waihanga i tētahi mīhini mō te kopikopiko tonu ratou, i hanga nga coils o aho hī ika, ko te tino repeatable ia.

uaua horihori Faaiteraa

Hei waihanga i tētahi uaua A. rima-henemita N. Semochkinu Me rave rahi mita o waea me te 20 cm aho hī noa. Ko te taputapu o "hanga" o uaua, i te ara, tāngia te 3D-pūreretā, hata i te ringa hoki te 10 meneti. Na ka whakanohoia te hawhe hanganga haora e i roto i te oumu o tahu ki runga ki te +180 degrees.

Ko taea e te tikanga o te nāianei hiko Actuate taua uaua - ko reira nui ki te hono i te pūtake ki te waea. Ka rite ki te hua, haamata te reira ki te wera ake, me te tuku wera ratou ki te aho hī ika. totoro Last ranei iti - i runga i te momo o te uaua i whiria mīhini rānei.

mahere mō te ma'imi

Ko te kaupapa hou Aleksandra Semochkina - "whakaako" e te uaua hohoro hoki ki tona āhua taketake. Tenei e taea te āwhina te tautauā tere o te waea supply - te kaipūtaiao riro e ka tangohia tenei tukanga wahi i raro i te wai tere. I muri riro te uaua rite te, te tuatahi o tona rangatira ka Iskanderus - anthropomorphic BSPU karetao.

Ko te pūtaiao e kore pupuri i tona tenenga ngaro - waha i nga ataata i runga i "Youtube" me ngā mahere ki te tuhituhi i te tuhinga ki te tohutohu āmiki i runga i te hanga waka, uaua kowiria o te aho hī ika, me te waea.

e kore e Time tu tonu - uaua horihori, kua korerotia nei e matou ki a koutou, whakamahia kē i roto i te pokanga mō te pokanga endo- me laparoscopic. A i roto i te taiwhanga, "Disney" ki to ratou whai wāhitanga kua kohia he ringa mahi.