Tūtohi Faitatau ko: he aha te mea te reira me te tangata he

tūtohi Faitatau ko - he mahere matawhenua, kei roto i te tirohanga METEOROLOGICAL o te maha o ngā teihana, e matakitaki ana i te rangi, kohia i te tetahi wa, a kua takiuru whakaaetia i roto i forecasters tohu me nga tohu. Taua kāri teihana METEOROLOGICAL ko te ra i te wa torutoru, ka whakamahia te systematization me tātari o tenei kōrero ko ki te matapae i te huarere.

momo

Tei runga i te pau o te mōhiohio i kohia mō te tūtohi mata Faitatau ko e, te whakakai me nga-ara tiketike.

Kei roto Mata Faitatau ko mahere mātakitaki teihana METEOROLOGICAL i wā o 3 h. Kei te tono te reira i huānga kitea METEOROLOGICAL huri noa te wāhi wāhi pokapū whakamahi i te waehere Faitatau ko te ao KH-01.

kāri Ring - he mahere Faitatau ko ahua i runga i nei e whakaaturia raraunga METEOROLOGICAL i te puka o te mowhiti i nga uara o teihana kei huri noa i te pokapū ngā METEOROLOGICAL. Kei te hoko ēnei kāri te puna matua o te matapae huarere wā-poto hoki te wāhi ngā. Ko te raraunga i runga i te kitea ari METEOROLOGICAL, kua tohua te taumata o ngā rohe pēhanga me atu ki te mahere i roto i ngā tae rerekē.

High-ara, i runga-rangi ranei mahere systematize mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga huarere i tetahi he teitei. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki kāri tino (mo te teitei ngā) me whanaunga (mo te mata whiriwhiri e rua tiketike) mahere whenua.

He aha te mea te huānga rangi?

huānga Meteorological huaina āhuatanga kōhauhau, whakaritea me runga-rangi mea METEOROLOGICAL i teihana METEOROLOGICAL me arorangi. Enei tawhā, i roto i te tua ki te pāmahana ambient, te wai me te oneone, he hoki pēhanga kōhauhau me te haumākū te ahunga me te tere o te hau, te taumata o te cloudiness, rerenga kaha, te tohu o te radiation solar, rerekē ari huarere.

Kia pehea te i te hiahia mō te matakite rangi

Ko te raruraru o forecasting te rangi tonu e fa'ahinga fiefia. rapua Farmers i roto i te whai o hua nui ahuwhenua ki te whakaputa i te mahi i roto i te tikanga tino pai mō te kai ahuwhenua. hiahia heramana me kaihao ki mohio pehea ki te hipa tino pai te wāhi tupuhi kino, me te ki runga te mea ra e kore te mea utu haere ki te moana.

I roto i te Russian Empire timata te hanga o te whatunga o teihana METEOROLOGICAL i roto i te tau 1832. Na roto i te tau 1849 i reira i kua 54 o te ao - te nuinga i roto i nga whenua Pākehā. Ko ki te whakarite me te whakarāpopoto i te raraunga i kohia i roto i te mahere huarere Faitatau ko, e kore e taea e ki te tika ki te kore o te kōrero telegraphic i waenganui ratou enei teihana.

Pākehā i roto i ngā e lāu'ilo lahi o te hiahia mo te rangi i roto i te Crimean War (1853-1856 gg.), Ka te Whiringa 14, 1854 mahi he mata'i rorofa'i whakamataku te patunga ki te ope o hoa i to ratou Sevastopol hinganga. kī Huānga i roto i te moana neke atu i te 400 te iwi, i hanga e taea hoki te transportation o kai ki te ope, me utu nga hoia '. Ko te hua kua he urutā o te papaka me korara i roto i te ope Union.

Ko wai a ka timata ia ki te hei ngā tūtohi Faitatau ko?

faaue te kāwanatanga French te arorangi urbain Le Verrier ako ki te matapae ati huarere taea i roto i te mua. Kua mahi Verrier he mahi nui o te kohi kōrero e pā ana ki te rangi mo te torutoru nga ra i te aroaro o, me i muri i te mata'i rorofa'i Crimean i roto i 250 wāhi puta noa i Europe, te tuhituhi e raraunga i runga i te mahere. Heoi ka tangohia e ia te mahere Faitatau ko tuatahi, i whakakitea e taea te tohu i te saikolone e pā ana ki te ra, me te faaineine no te ia he kaipuke, me te ope.

I roto i te UK, kua whakaaturia te ngākau nui i roto i te matakite rangi i roto i te tau 1860, Robert FitzRoy, he kauvaka angitu, e riro te tuatahi English rangatira tīwiri manuao, me te whāinga ki te ārai i te whakangaromanga o nga kaipuke i roto i mau vero. Pitiroi me ana kaiāwhina riro raraunga i 24 teihana i runga i te rā, e te hunga e rua i roto i Ingarangi, me te ki waho, whakarāpopoto ratou, a ka riro te mahere Faitatau ko. He wā i tapa e Pitiroi, e hāngai ana i runga i te kupu Kariki "whakarāpopototanga," e whakamāoritanga rite "kitea katoa i kotahi."

ngā tūtohi Faitatau ko Russian

hangarau Modern kua nui whakahaerehia te kohinga me te systematization o ngā kitenga METEOROLOGICAL i katoa i runga i te ao. unu mahere Faitatau ko Russian o teie mahana e te whakamahi i te hangarau rorohiko. āhei te reira koe ki wā tātaitanga mahi a i roto i te hēkona.

mahere Faitatau ko o te wahi Pākehā o Russia ko me te whenua katoa i roto i te rohe whānui i runga i te paetukutuku e pā ana o te Ratonga Federal mo Hydrometeorology me Aroturuki Environmental. Here e taea te kite koe i te tātari mata rangi whakahaere e te Tari o matapae wā-poto me te pūmate Hydrometeorological Center o Russia.

mahere Faitatau ko o te wahi Pākehā o Russia e āhei noho o te rohe ki te kite i te kore noa i te ua tohu me te pāmahana, engari ano ki te faaineine no te te ari kino tūturu, ki mohio te tohu o te mōrea ahi i roto i te ngahere tata me ētahi atu mōhiohio whai hua.